Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
2021-2023 Serie. Results based on Statistical Enterprises
Expenditure on internal R&D by years and sectors/unit
Unidades: Especificada en cada variable

,Total (miles de euros),Administración Pública: Total (miles de euros),Administración Pública: %,Enseñanza Superior: Total (miles de euros),Enseñanza superior: %,Empresas: Total (miles de euros),Empresas: %,IPSFL: Total (miles de euros),IPSFL: %,
2023,22.379.154,3.992.242,9,17,8,5.708.661,4,25,5,12.615.738,7,56,4,62.511,1,0,3,
2022,19.324.754,8,3.329.693,8,17,2,5.026.022,3,26,10.901.727,7,56,4,67.310,9,0,3,
2021,17.249.249,5,2.910.025,2,16,9,4.586.993,4,26,6,9.696.150,2,56,2,56.080,8,0,3,
Notas:
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Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística