Innovation in Companies Survey Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009) Technological innovation during the 2012-2014 period: Factors that hinder innovation or that have an influence on the decision not to innovate, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. Unidades: percentages ;Fewer than 250 employees;250 or more employees;Total; TOTAL COMPANIES; 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;37,17;29,91;36,99; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;26,3;17,93;26,09; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;21,17;16,87;21,06; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;26,51;19,02;26,32; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;21,17;11,91;20,94; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;12,46;6,72;12,32; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,6;4,31;9,47; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,96;4,55;8,85; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,3;6,36;11,18; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;23,13;16,62;22,97; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;15,42;10,28;15,3; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;17,62;12,17;17,48; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;29,52;20,2;29,29; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,21;7,1;10,13; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;25,58;16,49;25,35; 1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING; 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;42,61;59,55;42,92; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;30,15;26,25;30,08; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;21,21;23,26;21,25; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;29,03;55,05;29,51; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;26,66;25,75;26,64; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;17,5;23,59;17,61; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;13,62;19,89;13,73; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;12,32;21,25;12,49; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,59;19,89;13,71; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;24,33;23,41;24,31; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,47;20,51;17,53; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;19,69;20,98;19,71; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;27,8;40,19;28,03; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;9,32;2,36;9,19; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;24,48;38,72;24,75; TOTAL INDUSTRY; 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;46,02;35,48;45,72; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;32,66;20,61;32,32; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;26,85;20,93;26,68; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;33,51;19,82;33,13; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;25,48;12,79;25,12; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;15,16;5,07;14,88; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,89;4,04;10,7; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,6;4,39;9,45; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,17;7,01;12,99; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;29,41;21,83;29,2; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,94;13,5;17,82; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;23,71;15,44;23,48; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;22,07;8,97;21,7; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;9,95;3,9;9,79; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;18,19;6,37;17,86; 2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;42,93;25;42,36; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;33,01;12,5;32,36; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,1;18,75;24,9; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;34,43;12,5;33,74; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;21,64;.;20,96; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,61;.;13,18; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,79;.;10,45; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;10,98;.;10,64; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,86;.;13,42; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;26,18;12,5;25,75; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,85;.;14,38; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;21,12;12,5;20,85; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;36,39;18,75;35,83; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;13,73;12,5;13,69; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;34,6;18,75;34,1; 2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;43,08;16,67;42,44; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;33,28;8,33;32,68; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,31;16,67;25,1; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;34,51;8,33;33,88; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;21,62;.;21,09; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,52;.;13,19; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,68;.;10,42; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;11,07;.;10,81; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,97;.;13,63; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;26,19;16,67;25,96; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,77;.;14,41; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;21,09;16,67;20,99; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;36,69;25;36,41; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;13,85;16,67;13,91; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;34,89;25;34,65; 2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;25;50;37,5; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;.;25;12,5; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;.;25;12,5; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;25;25;25; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;25;.;12,5; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;25;.;12,5; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;25;.;12,5; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;.;.;.; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;.;.;.; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;25;.;12,5; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;25;.;12,5; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;25;.;12,5; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;.;.;.; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;.;.;.; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;.;.;.; 3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;46,25;29,68;45,73; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;32,87;15,68;32,34; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,63;15,73;25,32; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;32,65;18,47;32,21; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;27,17;11,72;26,68; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;16,88;4,46;16,49; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;13,2;3,91;12,91; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,81;5,58;9,68; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;14,06;6,14;13,81; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;28,5;20,65;28,26; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,77;11,72;19,52; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;22,37;18,97;22,27; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;22,69;7,86;22,23; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,05;3,35;9,84; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;18,63;5,63;18,22; 4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;42,46;34,78;42,39; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;28,01;17,39;27,92; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;23,14;17,39;23,09; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;30,67;17,39;30,56; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;27,49;8,7;27,33; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;16,47;4,35;16,37; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;11,35;.;11,25; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,6;.;9,52; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;14,07;4,35;13,99; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;28,78;13,04;28,65; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;18,81;4,35;18,69; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;22,87;13,04;22,79; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;27,02;13,04;26,9; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;13,46;4,35;13,39; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;21,95;8,7;21,84; 4.1. Textile (CNAE 13); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;42,07; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;27,73; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;24,13; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;32,63; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;25,43; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;17,63; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;10,63; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;9,13; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;14,72; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;29,36; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;14,81; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;26,86; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;27,16; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;13,59; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;20,36; 4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;46,55; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;36,03; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;29,29; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;31,03; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;24,83; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;13,06; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;8,59; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;7,48; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;15,8; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;28,82; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;22,32; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;22,56; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;27,5; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;14,59; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;22,53; 4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;38,87; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;20,64; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;16,47; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;28,28; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;31,33; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;18,28; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;14,26; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;11,75; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;11,67; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;27,85; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;18,82; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;19,35; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;26,11; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;12,09; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;22,52; 5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;49,31;32,26;49,13; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;36,32;16,13;36,11; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;29,5;19,35;29,39; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;37,09;25,81;36,97; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;28,26;9,68;28,06; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;14,9;.;14,74; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;12,32;.;12,19; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;11,76;3,23;11,66; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;17,77;6,45;17,64; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;32,41;22,58;32,31; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;18,68;19,35;18,69; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;28;16,13;27,87; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;24,77;19,35;24,71; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;13,14;3,23;13,03; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;18,48;16,13;18,45; 5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;45,51; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;33,49; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;27,69; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;33,66; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;30,55; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;18,97; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;13,97; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;11,04; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;16,64; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;30,47; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;16,56; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;25,65; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;26,39; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;13,84; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;18,27; 5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;37,88; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;28,35; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;20,22; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;28,67; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;21,28; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;10,26; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;10,04; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;6,81; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;10,82; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;28,2; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;19,94; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;19,22; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;28,93; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;12; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;24,25; 5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;58,4; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;42,61; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;35,81; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;44,39; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;29,43; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;13,32; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;11,72; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;14,82; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;22,19; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;36,16; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;19,93; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;34,49; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;20,96; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;12,86; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;15,52; 6. Chemistry (CNAE 20); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;46,26;28,26;45,57; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;31,07;17,39;30,54; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,89;19,57;25,64; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;32,32;19,57;31,83; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,74;13,04;22,37; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;11,75;.;11,29; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,13;6,52;8,07; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,19;4,35;8,04; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,37;8,7;12,23; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;37,14;19,57;36,46; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;26,02;15,22;25,6; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;26,59;10,87;25,98; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;12,54;4,35;12,23; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,54;4,35;5,49; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;10,28;.;9,88; 7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;46,43;43,33;45,67; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;20,74;18,33;20,14; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;26,64;16,67;24,17; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;35,97;30;34,49; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;13,55;11,67;13,08; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;8,3;3,33;7,07; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;5,87;3,33;5,24; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;5,17;3,33;4,72; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,77;8,33;8,66; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;31,16;33,33;31,69; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;24,29;23,33;24,06; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;21,36;23,33;21,85; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;4,89;5;4,92; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;2,32;5;2,99; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;4,22;1,67;3,59; 8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;47,2;32,26;46,88; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;29,99;22,58;29,84; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;27,62;19,35;27,44; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;35,11;19,35;34,78; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;23,18;16,13;23,03; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;11,92;3,23;11,74; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;7,73;.;7,56; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;10,5;.;10,28; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;10,93;12,9;10,97; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,32;6,45;26,88; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;16,3;3,23;16,03; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;22,06;3,23;21,66; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;21,8;.;21,35; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;9,83;.;9,62; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;15,59;.;15,26; 9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;52,35;36,59;51,99; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;40,2;19,51;39,73; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;32,92;17,07;32,57; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;34,15;21,95;33,88; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;20,49;9,76;20,25; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;15,78;2,44;15,48; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;7,33;.;7,17; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,42;4,88;8,34; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;10,04;4,88;9,92; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;32,33;26,83;32,21; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;15,98;9,76;15,84; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;29,51;21,95;29,34; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;23,81;21,95;23,77; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;12,09;2,44;11,87; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;20,27;21,95;20,3; 10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;46,19;35,56;45,26; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;33,21;26,67;32,64; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;26,72;24,44;26,52; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;35,21;20;33,87; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,39;20;22,18; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;8,97;6,67;8,77; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,2;6,67;8,06; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;7,72;6,67;7,62; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,65;11,11;12,52; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;30,41;20;29,5; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;15,25;11,11;14,89; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;26,2;15,56;25,27; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;17,62;2,22;16,27; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,61;2,22;5,31; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;16,4;.;14,96; 11. Metallic products (CNAE 25); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;46,32;39,37;46,26; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;33,32;31,46;33,3; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;26,4;20,96;26,36; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;35,42;23,54;35,32; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;27,78;13,19;27,66; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;16,61;5,28;16,52; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;12,35;2,64;12,27; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,55;2,64;9,5; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,76;10,55;13,73; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;30,21;34,2;30,24; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,66;23,74;17,71; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;24,82;23,64;24,81; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;24,97;13,09;24,88; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,86;5,23;10,82; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;22,05;10,5;21,95; 12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;50,73;46,62;50,6; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;35,06;12,81;34,34; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;30,26;46,62;30,79; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;33,88;26,33;33,63; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;19,17;39,86;19,84; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;9,97;19,93;10,3; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8;13,17;8,17; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;7,75;.;7,5; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;7,96;33,1;8,78; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;31,86;54,09;32,59; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,86;27,05;18,16; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;25,99;27,05;26,02; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;10,22;.;9,89; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,12;.;4,95; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;9,07;.;8,78; 13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;46,54;40,4;46,3; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;31,82;36,64;32,01; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,25;14,35;24,81; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;34,48;14,79;33,69; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;24,83;7,28;24,13; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,04;3,75;12,67; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,39;3,53;8,2; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;7,87;.;7,55; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,9;3,53;13,49; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;33,05;22,08;32,61; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;20,32;7,28;19,8; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;25,63;22,08;25,49; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;15,31;3,75;14,85; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,91;.;5,67; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;14,31;3,75;13,89; 14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;51,89;31,79;51,45; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;36,33;9,77;35,75; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;33,62;22,23;33,37; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;38,69;12,14;38,12; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;27,12;16,97;26,9; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;15,93;12,03;15,84; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,08;7,3;9,05; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;9,78;4,94;9,67; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,77;7,41;12,65; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;28,98;9,88;28,56; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;15,6;9,88;15,47; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;23,84;4,94;23,43; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;11,9;4,83;11,75; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;6,01;2,36;5,93; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;9,06;2,47;8,91; 15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;43,95;27,01;41,66; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;34,08;16,85;31,76; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;30,95;14,62;28,75; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;27,36;13,57;25,5; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;24;12,39;22,44; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;11,47;4,53;10,53; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,54;3,4;8,71; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,28;3,4;7,62; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,34;3,32;10,26; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;30,58;16,85;28,73; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;21,25;10,13;19,75; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;19,96;10,09;18,63; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;12,45;5,59;11,52; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,63;3,32;5,32; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;10,34;4,46;9,54; 16. Other transport material (CNAE 30); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;56,51; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;37,13; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;33,75; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;31,76; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;22,32; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;11,04; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;8,33; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;7,87; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;11,25; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;32,62; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;22,59; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;24,78; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;8,3; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;5,2; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;4,12; 16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;67,14; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;51,95; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;42,48; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;33,48; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;34,73; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;13,23; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;11,88; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;12,12; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;24,41; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;47,52; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;27,95; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;39,02; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;12,06; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;5,94; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;6,12; 16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;53,16;75;56,89; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;23,12;33,33;24,87; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,09;58,33;30,78; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;40,27;33,33;39,08; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;15,51;.;12,86; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;9,21;.;7,64; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;5,28;.;4,38; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,43;.;5,33; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;8,51;.;7,06; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;18,33;33,33;20,9; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,53;33,33;17,74; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,89;25;16,62; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;8,1;.;6,72; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;6,01;.;4,99; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;4,66;.;3,87; 16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;46,32;37,5;45,5; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;32,92;25;32,18; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;27,62;25;27,38; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;25,24;12,5;24,06; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;18,03;12,5;17,52; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;12,8;.;11,61; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,79;.;7,98; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;4,96;12,5;5,66; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;1,55;.;1,41; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;24,83;50;27,16; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,44;37,5;21,12; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;17,55;12,5;17,08; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;6,39;.;5,8; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,11;.;4,64; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;2,56;.;2,32; 17. Furniture (CNAE 31); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;54,55;55,56;54,56; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;41,88;55,56;41,97; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;34,99;33,33;34,97; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;43,15;44,44;43,16; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;35,39;.;35,14; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;23,23;.;23,06; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;18,55;.;18,42; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;16,67;.;16,55; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;17,07;.;16,95; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;34,46;22,22;34,38; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,93;11,11;14,9; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;30,57;22,22;30,51; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;11,63;.;11,55; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;3,48;.;3,46; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;10,12;.;10,05; 18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;43,22;44,44;43,24; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;27,49;11,11;27,27; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;24,88;33,33;25; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;34,99;11,11;34,67; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;23,92;22,22;23,9; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,64;11,11;13,6; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;11,16;11,11;11,16; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;7,54;22,22;7,74; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,33;.;12,16; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,39;55,56;27,78; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;18,04;22,22;18,1; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;20,33;33,33;20,51; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;19,73;22,22;19,77; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,82;11,11;8,85; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;12,93;11,11;12,9; 19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;29,39; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;21,03; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;13,69; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;21,44; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;19,8; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;14,03; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;7,02; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;6,92; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;8,21; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;22,21; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;15,05; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;16,71; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;33,12; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;10,36; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;29,52; 20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;29,64;46,31;31,09; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;24,56;28,19;24,88; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;17,82;40,27;19,76; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;17,12;20,13;17,38; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;14,04;16,11;14,22; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;8,68;8,05;8,63; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;7,03;10,07;7,3; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;4,73;14,09;5,54; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;10,31;10,07;10,29; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;15,26;20,13;15,68; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;11,87;16,11;12,24; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;9,19;8,05;9,09; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;31,33;17,45;30,13; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;15,86;6,04;15,01; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;24,27;13,42;23,33; 21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;34,47;40,26;34,75; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;22,99;34,08;23,54; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;21,24;22,66;21,31; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;24,71;18,54;24,41; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;14,26;11,42;14,12; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;8,52;9,36;8,56; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;5,99;4,12;5,9; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,26;2,06;6,05; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;6,45;4,12;6,34; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;19,32;15,54;19,13; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;12,88;9,36;12,7; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;12,73;6,18;12,4; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;25,58;12,36;24,93; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;11,11;4,12;10,76; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;20,61;8,24;19,99; 22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;43,2;44,94;43,22; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;32,41;27,09;32,37; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;25,4;32,18;25,46; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;29,64;20,8;29,56; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;23,45;18,13;23,4; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,62;10,07;13,59; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;11,29;3,58;11,22; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;11,14;6,54;11,1; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,51;11,91;12,51; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;28,62;30,68;28,63; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,44;13,68;19,38; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;22,35;25,33;22,38; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;29,98;22,62;29,92; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,15;9,62;10,15; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;26,55;17,31;26,47; TOTAL SERVICES; 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;32,79;25,47;32,59; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;22,89;16,04;22,71; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;18,59;14,3;18,47; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;23,43;16,57;23,25; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;18,91;10,49;18,68; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;10,95;6,17;10,82; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;8,57;3,55;8,44; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,14;3,55;8,02; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;10,29;5,08;10,15; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;20,06;13,68;19,89; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;13,8;8,38;13,65; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,65;9,85;14,53; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;32,15;22,97;31,91; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,38;8,4;10,33; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;28,05;18,82;27,81; 23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;31,21;17,37;30,98; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;21,71;9,37;21,49; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;16,06;8,83;15,93; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;23,08;11,34;22,87; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;19,23;8,16;19,04; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;12,06;5,11;11,94; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,45;3,88;9,36; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,16;2,88;8,07; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,02;4,28;8,93; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;21,74;11,87;21,57; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;14,91;6,99;14,78; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;15,47;8,98;15,35; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;30,89;21,28;30,73; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,42;9,02;10,4; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;26,46;15,95;26,28; 24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;37,36;25,01;37,08; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;27,26;18,37;27,06; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;23,93;13,93;23,71; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;27,63;13,89;27,32; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;21,86;4,44;21,47; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13;2,78;12,77; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;10,21;1,67;10,01; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;10,45;1,66;10,25; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,59;1,66;13,32; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;25,45;9,98;25,1; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,26;7,77;17,04; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;19,04;4,43;18,71; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;35,17;19,22;34,81; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;12,72;7,4;12,6; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;30,7;16,96;30,39; 25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;25,98;19,01;25,85; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;16,91;8,46;16,76; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;14,27;8,98;14,17; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;18,67;13,84;18,58; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;19,51;11,97;19,37; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;13,01;8,28;12,92; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;9,84;4,36;9,73; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;8,8;3,94;8,71; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,32;6,29;9,27; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;13,7;9,08;13,62; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;9,15;7,68;9,12; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;10,29;5,77;10,21; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;39,52;20,35;39,17; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;12,33;9,93;12,29; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;34,02;14,19;33,66; 26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;41,18;40,67;41,16; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;31,89;24,07;31,51; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;26,46;22,52;26,27; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;28,34;27,06;28,27; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;16,29;16,56;16,3; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;6,26;5;6,2; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;2,74;2,01;2,7; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;4,9;4,54;4,88; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,01;11,03;11,01; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;24,3;21,38;24,16; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,97;11,92;17,68; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;17,35;17,39;17,35; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;19,63;14,78;19,39; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,58;7,27;8,52; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;14,98;10,22;14,74; 26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;39,69;45,45;40,08; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;27,75;36,36;28,33; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;21,41;27,27;21,8; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;27,39;27,27;27,38; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;18,52;18,18;18,5; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;7,54;4,55;7,33; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;5,29;.;4,94; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;4,32;9,09;4,64; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;12,13;4,55;11,62; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;27,99;31,82;28,25; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;19,41;18,18;19,33; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;16,11;31,82;17,17; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;18;9,09;17,4; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;4,27;.;3,98; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;16,98;9,09;16,45; 26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;45,22;44,74;45,19; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;35,54;28,72;35,16; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;28,45;26,92;28,37; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;30,3;29,55;30,26; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;17,45;20,18;17,61; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;6,54;6,7;6,55; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;1,66;1,69;1,66; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;4,45;4,19;4,44; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,8;15,97;12,03; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;28,03;22,63;27,73; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;21,27;10,87;20,69; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;19,42;20,13;19,46; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;13,77;14,39;13,81; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;5,52;6,77;5,59; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;11,31;9,31;11,2; 26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;36,23;30,76;36,03; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;27,96;10,24;27,31; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;24,84;11,95;24,37; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;25,97;21,97;25,83; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;14,35;8,71;14,14; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;5,65;1,73;5,5; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;3,66;3,39;3,65; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;5,58;3,6;5,51; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,76;3,46;9,53; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;18,76;15,06;18,62; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;13,42;11,75;13,35; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,9;6,63;14,6; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;27,54;17,64;27,18; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;13,37;10,94;13,29; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;19,35;12,44;19,1; 27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;21,61;19,14;21,39; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;12,79;10,4;12,57; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;8,55;4,35;8,18; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;14,46;10,45;14,1; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;10,44;6,94;10,13; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;5,68;5,21;5,64; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;2,84;3,48;2,9; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;1,98;.;1,8; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;6,44;.;5,87; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;17,17;9,61;16,49; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;12,81;6,13;12,21; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;9,88;6,13;9,54; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;31,91;10,88;30,02; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,51;3,72;9,9; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;26,72;8,05;25,04; 28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;16,61; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;10,94; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;11,27; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;8,26; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;9,93; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;3,85; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;6,9; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;2,2; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;3,57; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;10,52; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;8,85; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;7,28; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;40,66; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;6,59; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;35,44; 29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;33,02;28,25;32,9; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;23,97;16,81;23,79; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;19,25;21,49;19,31; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;20,74;13,05;20,54; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;15,75;6,32;15,51; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;5,74;2,93;5,67; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;4,8;0,93;4,7; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;5,73;0,47;5,59; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9,21;2,93;9,05; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;20,57;16,55;20,47; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;13,43;8,46;13,3; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,94;11,86;14,86; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;27,58;22,81;27,46; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,66;8,66;8,66; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;23,28;18,7;23,17; 29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;65,55;69,23;65,67; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;44,97;38,46;44,75; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;52,11;61,54;52,42; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;34,5;15,38;33,88; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,79;15,38;22,55; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;5,63;7,69;5,69; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;4,01;.;3,88; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,48;.;6,27; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;13,46;7,69;13,27; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;32,46;38,46;32,66; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;17,38;15,38;17,31; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;24,18;30,77;24,4; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;2,95;.;2,86; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;1,87;.;1,81; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;1,64;.;1,58; 29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;31,43;25,61;31,29; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;22,94;15,41;22,76; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;17,64;18,9;17,67; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;20,06;12,89;19,88; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;15,4;5,74;15,16; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;5,75;2,62;5,67; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;4,84;0,99;4,74; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;5,69;0,5;5,56; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;9;2,62;8,84; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;19,99;15,14;19,87; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;13,24;8,01;13,11; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;14,48;10,64;14,39; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;28,78;24,29;28,67; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,99;9,22;8,99; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;24,34;19,91;24,23; 30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;37,24;26,88;36,77; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;23,67;20,18;23,51; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;19,98;15,61;19,78; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;28,08;20,67;27,74; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;22,41;15,41;22,09; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;14,92;11,1;14,75; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;11,35;5,52;11,08; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;11,27;5,14;10,99; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,91;6,49;11,66; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;23,11;16,96;22,83; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;16,76;9,97;16,45; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;17,71;12,62;17,47; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;35,95;35,63;35,93; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;8,38;10,4;8,47; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;35,08;32,24;34,95; 31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;34;31,96;33,93; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;24,36;20,63;24,24; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;20,95;18,6;20,87; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;23,83;19,95;23,71; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;16,34;9,85;16,14; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;7,94;4,69;7,83; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;6,52;3,86;6,43; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;6,58;5,66;6,55; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;11,44;5,4;11,25; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;16,15;13,59;16,06; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;10,66;8,83;10,6; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;12,01;9,94;11,94; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;30,29;19,23;29,94; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;10,87;5,63;10,7; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;25,83;16,1;25,52; 32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;42,17; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;31,03; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;25,15; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;26,98; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;20,12; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;10,43; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;8,96; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;9,19; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;12,31; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;13,92; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;10,14; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;8,79; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;27,43; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;8,7; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;24,92; 33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96); 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total;..;..;39,16; 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company;..;..;31,65; 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company;..;..;29,25; 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high;..;..;27,28; 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total;..;..;25,3; 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel;..;..;7,97; 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology;..;..;12,52; 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets;..;..;11,44; 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate;..;..;16,4; 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total;..;..;21,26; 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies;..;..;13,96; 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services;..;..;18,28; 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total;..;..;28,29; 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations;..;..;10,67; 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations;..;..;27,76; Notas: . Fuente: National Statistics Institute