Statistics on Biotechnology Use Main indicators Total internal expenditure in R&D activities in Biotechnology by years and sectors/unit. Unidades: thousands of euros and percentage ;Total (thousands of euros);Public Administration: Total (thousands of euros);Public Administration: %;Higher education: Total (thousands of euros);Higher education: %;Companies: Total (thousands of euros);Business: %;PNPI: Total (thousands of euros);PNPI: %; 2018;1.783.010,6;596.927,5;33,5;411.162,9;23,1;769.430,7;43,2;5.489,4;0,3; 2017;1.693.773,4;610.722,7;36,1;397.671,3;23,5;679.558,2;40,1;5.821,3;0,3; 2016;1.579.927,8;578.187,6;36,6;380.311,2;24,1;616.053;39;5.376;0,3; 2015;1.540.443,7;578.663,4;37,6;378.945,6;24,6;578.171;37,5;4.663,6;0,3; 2014;1.450.426,4;553.526,4;38,2;357.076,6;24,6;533.825,5;36,8;5.997,9;0,4; 2013;1.429.691,5;557.651,3;39;353.001,3;24,7;514.529,2;36;4.509,7;0,3; 2012;1.455.170,8;583.886;40,1;343.015;23,6;523.343,8;36;4.926;0,3; 2011;1.504.219;606.251;40,3;356.451;23,7;537.884;35,8;3.633;0,2; 2010;1.573.075;643.819;40,9;355.135;22,6;568.280;36,1;5.841;0,4; 2009;1.439.836;608.431;42,3;318.484;22,1;511.152;35,5;1.769;0,1; Notas: Fuente: National Statistics Institute