Harmonized Business Demographics Surviving enterprises. National results Surviving enterprises born in 2016 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value ;Survivals in 2018;Survivals in 2017;Created in 2016; All activities;234,860;280,225;366,362; All activities (as a percentage);..;..;..; 05 Extraction of anthracite, coal and lignite;1;1;2; 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;0;0;0; 07 Mining of metal ores;3;3;3; 08 Other Extraction industries;49;54;65; 09 Extraction industry support activities;5;5;5; 10 Food industry;1,024;1,167;1,429; 11 Manufacture of beverages;233;251;262; 12 Manufacture of tobacco products;1;1;3; 13 Manufacture of textiles;474;564;683; 14 Manufacture of garments;754;982;1,333; 15 Leather and footwear industry;317;400;523; 16 Manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials;468;519;620; 17 Paper industry;50;59;72; 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media;868;1,014;1,228; 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;0;1;1; 20 Chemical industry;151;167;182; 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products;10;11;11; 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products;169;192;222; 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products;306;340;391; 24 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and ferro-alloy products;32;36;39; 25 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment;1,827;2,051;2,434; 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products;133;156;193; 27 Manufacture of electrical material and equipment;91;110;123; 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.;208;226;260; 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers;59;74;84; 30 Manufacture of other transport material;36;43;53; 31 Manufacture of furniture;652;753;901; 32 Other manufacturing industries;728;852;1,030; 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment;933;1,098;1,419; 35 Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning;34;38;42; 36 Collection, purification and distribution of water;99;106;133; 37 Collection and treatment of wastewater;22;28;32; 38 Collection, treatment and disposal of waste assessment;129;145;176; 39 Decontamination activities and other waste management services;29;39;49; 41 Building construction;14,969;17,943;24,163; 42 Civil engineering;59;63;81; 43 Specialised construction activities;13,536;16,047;20,836; 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;5,273;6,190;7,724; 46 Wholesale commerce and commerce intermediaries, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;15,126;17,919;22,818; 47 Retail trade, except motor vehicles and motorcycles;31,460;38,639;52,194; 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines;8,277;9,164;10,998; 50 Sea transport and transport by domestic navigable routes;60;63;87; 51 Air transport;10;13;24; 52 Storage and activities connected to transport;1,011;1,110;1,353; 53 Post and courier activities;978;1,347;2,299; 55 Accommodation services;1,818;2,045;2,427; 56 Food and beverage services;22,141;27,448;38,119; 58 Publishing;857;1,070;1,424; 59 Motion picture, video and television programme activities, sound recording and music publishing;559;643;854; 60 Radio and television programming and broadcasting activities;90;108;130; 61 Telecommunications;541;651;820; 62 Programming, consultancy and other activities related to IT;2,913;3,508;4,506; 63 Information services;495;612;857; 64 Financial services, except insurance and pension funds;136;145;159; 65 Insurance and pension funds, except compulsory Social Security;26;27;31; 66 Support activities for financial services and insurance;5,836;7,014;9,411; 68 Real estate activities;13,801;15,046;16,991; 69 Legal and accounting activities;6,635;7,354;8,661; 70 Central headquarters activities business management consultancy activities;1,485;1,672;1,930; 71 Technical architecture and engineering services technical testing and analyses;6,948;8,213;10,529; 72 Research and development;607;733;992; 73 Advertising and market studies;3,921;4,864;6,509; 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities;6,059;7,672;11,156; 75 Veterinary activities;631;709;856; 77 Rental activities;1,667;1,946;2,362; 78 Employment-related activities;497;630;828; 79 Travel agency and tour operator activities, reservation services and related activities;1,035;1,230;1,609; 80 Investigation and security activities;197;229;311; 81 Services in buildings and gardening activities;3,568;4,308;5,847; 82 Administrative office activities and other business support activities;10,211;12,557;17,143; 85 Education;9,712;11,904;16,082; 86 Health activities;10,012;11,845;15,098; 87 Care in residential establishments;112;125;148; 88 Social services activities without accommodation;239;291;398; 90 Artistic and showbusiness activities;3,688;4,642;6,433; 91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities;279;337;451; 92 Gambling and betting activities;526;600;724; 93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities;3,219;3,797;4,835; 94 Associative activities;99;109;126; 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods;2,957;3,562;4,579; 96 Other personal services;10,689;12,595;16,446; Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute