Harmonized Business Demographics
Surviving enterprises. National results
Surviving enterprises born in 2016 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year.
Units: absolute value

;Survivals in 2021;Survivals in 2020;Survivals in 2019;Survivals in 2018;Survivals in 2017;Born in 2016;
All activities;166,275;182,575;205,078;234,761;280,116;366,236;
All activities (as a percentage);45.4;49.9;56.0;64.1;76.5;100.0;
05 Mining of coal and lignite;0;0;1;1;1;2;
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;0;0;0;0;0;0;
07 Mining of metal ores;2;2;3;3;3;3;
08 Other mining and quarrying;36;41;45;49;54;65;
09 Mining support service activities;3;3;3;5;5;5;
10 Manufacture of food products;771;839;914;1,024;1,167;1,429;
11 Manufacture of beverages;192;202;213;233;251;262;
12 Manufacture of tobacco products;1;1;1;1;1;3;
13 Manufacture of textiles;331;368;410;474;564;683;
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel;484;540;636;754;982;1,333;
15 Manufacture of leather and related products;181;217;252;317;400;523;
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials;372;400;430;468;519;620;
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products;40;40;45;50;59;72;
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media;647;700;766;868;1,014;1,228;
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;0;0;0;0;1;1;
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products;114;120;128;151;167;182;
21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations;8;10;10;10;11;11;
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products;127;139;151;169;192;222;
23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products;246;269;286;306;340;391;
24 Manufacture of basic metals;22;24;26;32;36;39;
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment;1,416;1,530;1,653;1,827;2,051;2,434;
26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products;86;105;115;133;156;193;
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment;64;73;81;91;110;123;
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.;162;177;189;208;226;260;
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers;46;47;53;59;74;84;
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment;25;31;32;36;43;53;
31 Manufacture of furniture;506;534;580;652;753;901;
32 Other manufacturing;541;589;644;728;852;1,030;
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment;678;741;818;933;1,098;1,419;
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply;33;34;34;34;38;42;
36 Water collection, treatment and supply;88;92;96;99;106;133;
37 Sewerage;17;17;19;22;28;32;
38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities materials recovery;96;105;115;129;145;176;
39 Remediation activities and other waste management services;24;25;27;29;39;49;
41 Construction of buildings;10,610;11,663;13,034;14,969;17,943;24,163;
42 Civil engineering;44;46;53;59;63;81;
43 Specialised construction activities;9,894;10,788;11,901;13,536;16,047;20,836;
45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;3,802;4,193;4,652;5,273;6,190;7,724;
46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;10,069;11,403;12,989;15,126;17,919;22,818;
47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;21,817;23,972;27,003;31,460;38,639;52,194;
49 Land transport and transport via pipelines;6,573;7,049;7,582;8,277;9,164;10,998;
50 Water transport;37;40;51;60;63;87;
51 Air transport;6;6;8;10;13;24;
52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation;762;832;903;1,011;1,110;1,353;
53 Postal and courier activities;592;694;812;978;1,347;2,299;
55 Accommodation;1,385;1,487;1,639;1,818;2,045;2,427;
56 Food and beverage service activities;14,458;16,206;18,870;22,141;27,448;38,119;
58 Publishing activities;584;643;732;857;1,070;1,424;
59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities;387;433;483;559;643;854;
60 Programming and broadcasting activities;66;73;79;90;108;130;
61 Telecommunications;351;407;473;541;651;820;
62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities;1,979;2,222;2,529;2,913;3,508;4,506;
63 Information service activities;315;367;418;495;612;857;
64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding;100;117;128;136;145;159;
65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security;21;22;24;26;27;31;
66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities;4,161;4,524;5,083;5,836;7,014;9,411;
68 Real estate activities;11,227;11,932;12,877;13,801;15,046;16,991;
69 Legal and accounting activities;5,309;5,675;6,128;6,635;7,354;8,661;
70 Activities of head offices management consultancy activities;1,121;1,212;1,343;1,485;1,672;1,930;
71 Architectural and engineering activities technical testing and analysis;5,041;5,529;6,102;6,948;8,213;10,529;
72 Scientific research and development;397;440;512;607;733;992;
73 Advertising and market research;2,586;2,909;3,336;3,921;4,864;6,509;
74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities;3,923;4,338;5,041;6,059;7,672;11,156;
75 Veterinary activities;505;538;574;631;709;856;
77 Rental and leasing activities;1,176;1,313;1,482;1,667;1,946;2,362;
78 Employment activities;348;386;433;497;630;828;
79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities;678;762;900;1,035;1,230;1,609;
80 Security and investigation activities;136;160;175;197;229;311;
81 Services to buildings and landscape activities;2,441;2,703;3,103;3,568;4,308;5,847;
82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities;6,683;7,488;8,668;10,211;12,557;17,143;
85 Education;6,469;7,141;8,338;9,712;11,904;16,082;
86 Human health activities;7,581;8,097;8,927;10,012;11,845;15,098;
87 Residential care activities;89;95;103;112;125;148;
88 Social work activities without accommodation;156;172;205;239;291;398;
90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities;2,334;2,616;3,070;3,688;4,642;6,433;
91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities;197;216;245;279;337;451;
92 Gambling and betting activities;414;442;472;526;600;724;
93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities;2,193;2,435;2,830;3,219;3,797;4,835;
95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods;2,084;2,302;2,551;2,957;3,562;4,579;
96 Other personal service activities;7,815;8,472;9,441;10,689;12,595;16,446;
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute