Harmonized Business Demographics Surviving enterprises. National results Surviving enterprises born in 2018 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value ;Survivals in 2021;Survivals in 2020;Survivals in 2019;Born in 2018; All activities;206,591;236,948;286,972;373,310; All activities (as a percentage);55.3;63.5;76.9;100.0; 05 Mining of coal and lignite;1;1;1;1; 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;0;0;0;0; 07 Mining of metal ores;6;6;6;6; 08 Other mining and quarrying;32;34;36;43; 09 Mining support service activities;2;2;4;4; 10 Manufacture of food products;958;1,062;1,223;1,415; 11 Manufacture of beverages;174;185;208;240; 12 Manufacture of tobacco products;4;5;6;6; 13 Manufacture of textiles;369;435;541;679; 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel;656;813;1,061;1,428; 15 Manufacture of leather and related products;232;287;377;488; 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials;387;427;498;591; 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products;51;58;69;86; 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media;670;765;916;1,191; 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;0;0;1;1; 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products;114;126;144;167; 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations;13;13;14;16; 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products;96;123;134;167; 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products;234;248;283;331; 24 Manufacture of basic metals;46;54;55;67; 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment;1,416;1,568;1,765;2,070; 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products;93;108;132;157; 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment;57;67;83;98; 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.;177;189;205;228; 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers;50;60;64;81; 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment;35;39;48;54; 31 Manufacture of furniture;487;546;612;761; 32 Other manufacturing;576;664;811;1,013; 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment;760;860;986;1,217; 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply;22;27;31;40; 36 Water collection, treatment and supply;56;58;67;85; 37 Sewerage;30;34;38;43; 38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities materials recovery;99;115;134;163; 39 Remediation activities and other waste management services;30;33;40;54; 41 Construction of buildings;15,196;17,325;20,412;26,535; 42 Civil engineering;105;118;137;181; 43 Specialised construction activities;12,571;14,275;16,717;21,147; 45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;4,354;4,976;5,864;7,421; 46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;12,178;14,046;16,966;21,806; 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;23,547;27,144;33,207;44,086; 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines;4,248;4,798;5,501;6,780; 50 Water transport;60;67;80;114; 51 Air transport;18;21;28;30; 52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation;761;874;1,017;1,276; 53 Postal and courier activities;1,964;2,763;3,717;6,645; 55 Accommodation;1,956;2,152;2,481;2,873; 56 Food and beverage service activities;16,739;19,382;23,940;32,060; 58 Publishing activities;828;958;1,200;1,637; 59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities;605;702;854;1,111; 60 Programming and broadcasting activities;79;91;106;135; 61 Telecommunications;445;522;636;806; 62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities;2,689;3,134;3,815;5,038; 63 Information service activities;503;581;745;982; 64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding;140;155;167;192; 65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security;34;36;37;40; 66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities;5,163;6,012;7,480;10,399; 68 Real estate activities;12,267;13,349;15,033;17,551; 69 Legal and accounting activities;5,715;6,294;7,162;8,458; 70 Activities of head offices management consultancy activities;1,339;1,525;1,810;2,197; 71 Architectural and engineering activities technical testing and analysis;6,204;7,120;8,612;11,212; 72 Scientific research and development;568;672;823;1,142; 73 Advertising and market research;4,016;4,711;5,863;7,831; 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities;6,332;7,547;9,842;13,958; 75 Veterinary activities;415;470;527;671; 77 Rental and leasing activities;1,570;1,754;2,069;2,493; 78 Employment activities;547;638;827;1,091; 79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities;1,009;1,149;1,598;2,102; 80 Security and investigation activities;225;250;309;392; 81 Services to buildings and landscape activities;3,846;4,522;5,640;7,483; 82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities;8,726;10,197;12,763;17,212; 85 Education;9,340;10,894;14,012;18,590; 86 Human health activities;10,550;11,741;13,927;17,523; 87 Residential care activities;101;113;129;154; 88 Social work activities without accommodation;311;340;427;553; 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities;4,595;5,442;7,114;9,696; 91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities;354;397;505;656; 92 Gambling and betting activities;313;340;393;480; 93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities;3,643;4,053;4,854;5,959; 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods;1,964;2,263;2,758;3,583; 96 Other personal service activities;10,525;12,023;14,275;18,038; Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute