Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
PNP Sector
Internal R&D research personnel
Units: Specified in the variables

Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);756;
By qualification (HC): University PhD;270;
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;424;
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;47;
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;13;
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;2;
By qualification (HC): Other studies;0;
By qualification (HC). Women: Total;381;
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;117;
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;230;
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;26;
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;6;
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;2;
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;0;
By qualification (FTE): Total;498.0;
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;195.5;
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;258.6;
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;32.7;
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;10.2;
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;1.0;
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;0.0;
By age (HC): Total;756;
By age (HC): Under 25 years old;35;
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;224;
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;173;
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;226;
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;85;
By age (HC): 65 years or more;13;
By age (HC). Women: Total;381;
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;20;
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;120;
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;88;
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;121;
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;31;
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;1;
By nationality (HC): Total;756;
By nationality (HC): Spain;648;
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;73;
By nationality (HC): Other European countries;7;
By nationality (HC): North America;0;
By nationality (HC): Central America;1;
By nationality (HC): South America;23;
By nationality (HC): Asia;3;
By nationality (HC): Africa;1;
By nationality (HC): Oceania;0;
By nationality (HC). Women: Total;381;
By nationality (HC). Women: Spain;335;
By nationality (HC). Women: Rest of the EU*;32;
By nationality (HC). Women: Other European countries;2;
By nationality (HC). Women: North America;0;
By nationality (HC). Women: Central America;0;
By nationality (HC). Women: South America;10;
By nationality (HC). Women: Asia;2;
By nationality (HC). Women: Africa;0;
By nationality (HC). Women: Oceania;0;
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;756;
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;42;
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;132;
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;412;
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;13;
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;112;
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;45;
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;381;
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;14;
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;50;
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;237;
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;5;
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;53;
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;22;
Notes:
1) '.'=numeric data equal to zero not resulting from rounding 
 2) '...'= data not available
 3) EJC: Full-time equivalent
 4) HC: Head count
 5) (*) Rest of the European Union: Germany, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Denmark, Slovenia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Romania and Sweden.
 6) (*) Degree with more than 240 ECTS (European Credit Transfer System): Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Veterinary Medicine and Architecture.
Source: National Statistics Institute