Estadística estructural de empresas: sector comercio
Principales magnitudes según actividad principal (CNAE-2009 a 1 y 2 dígitos)  y tamaño (por personal ocupado)
Unidades: Empresas, Miles ¤, Personas

	G Comercio al por mayor y al por menor; reparación de vehículos de motor y motocicletas			45 Venta y reparación de vehículos de motor y motocicletas			46 Comercio al por mayor e intermediarios del comercio, excepto de vehículos de motor y motocicletas			47 Comercio al por menor, excepto de vehículos de motor y motocicletas			
	2020	2019	2018	2020	2019	2018	2020	2019	2018	2020	2019	2018	
Número de empresas	
    Total	725.581	739.923	744.063	76.947	77.360	76.400	210.669	215.196	215.379	437.966	447.367	452.284	
    De 0 a 1 	400.025	395.035	402.170	37.131	33.204	35.119	122.419	121.533	123.217	240.475	240.299	243.834	
    De 2 a 9 	290.405	308.523	306.588	35.710	39.926	37.209	69.686	74.205	72.792	185.009	194.392	196.587	
    De 10 a 19	21.103	21.660	21.412	2.404	2.429	2.426	10.122	10.656	11.001	8.578	8.574	7.986	
    De 20 a 49 	9.830	10.499	9.928	1.135	1.227	1.095	5.829	6.246	5.983	2.866	3.026	2.850	
    De 50 a 249	3.542	3.518	3.316	486	488	477	2.252	2.189	2.045	804	841	794	
    De 250 o más	675	689	650	81	86	75	361	367	341	233	236	234	
Cifra de negocios	
    Total	726.551.261	782.063.594	751.329.909	79.765.236	94.104.212	90.829.674	412.065.329	442.426.619	420.613.436	234.720.696	245.532.763	239.886.799	
    De 0 a 1 	40.130.488	43.033.927	37.259.645	3.396.314	3.770.421	3.366.874	24.335.337	26.195.498	20.201.635	12.398.838	13.068.008	13.691.136	
    De 2 a 9 	147.040.336	157.489.592	154.633.004	11.428.910	13.082.013	12.894.971	74.371.958	80.896.656	78.164.517	61.239.467	63.510.923	63.573.516	
    De 10 a 19	65.317.152	73.853.314	75.336.616	5.245.579	5.890.085	5.645.262	45.145.129	51.441.349	53.720.334	14.926.444	16.521.880	15.971.020	
    De 20 a 49 	95.770.593	101.978.671	93.583.036	9.271.125	11.071.590	10.609.764	73.678.990	77.133.139	70.059.009	12.820.479	13.773.942	12.914.262	
    De 50 a 249	125.034.558	134.734.323	129.281.576	22.862.084	25.748.757	25.925.321	89.752.822	94.757.544	90.587.300	12.419.653	14.228.022	12.768.955	
    De 250 o más	253.258.133	270.973.768	261.236.032	27.561.224	34.541.347	32.387.483	104.781.094	112.002.433	107.880.639	120.915.816	124.429.988	120.967.910	
Valor de la producción	
    Total	201.513.542	210.339.158	199.393.223	23.554.508	26.640.913	25.193.879	105.512.097	107.667.799	101.072.109	72.446.938	76.030.446	73.127.236	
    De 0 a 1 	12.648.592	12.424.075	12.073.700	1.605.574	1.434.601	1.408.528	6.869.960	6.453.060	6.068.510	4.173.058	4.536.413	4.596.663	
    De 2 a 9 	43.568.382	45.168.901	42.954.282	6.862.339	7.588.638	7.205.606	18.643.131	18.731.202	17.504.402	18.062.913	18.849.062	18.244.274	
    De 10 a 19	18.921.007	18.574.697	18.454.542	2.448.490	2.696.672	2.611.660	11.371.794	11.092.926	11.339.979	5.100.722	4.785.099	4.502.902	
    De 20 a 49 	24.102.491	24.986.641	23.008.144	2.789.744	3.483.877	2.951.228	16.983.656	17.259.631	16.201.311	4.329.091	4.243.134	3.855.605	
    De 50 a 249	33.407.663	35.116.490	32.364.180	4.894.649	5.530.778	5.421.601	24.431.740	25.006.920	22.729.675	4.081.274	4.578.791	4.212.904	
    De 250 o más	68.865.407	74.068.354	70.538.376	4.953.712	5.906.347	5.595.255	27.211.816	29.124.060	27.228.233	36.699.879	39.037.947	37.714.888	
Valor añadido a coste de los factores	
    Total	109.798.274	116.891.940	111.409.173	10.277.522	12.227.848	11.570.427	55.101.098	56.405.475	53.532.699	44.419.654	48.258.617	46.306.048	
    De 0 a 1 	6.333.084	6.419.346	6.458.707	490.736	492.498	452.295	3.415.557	3.101.323	3.140.467	2.426.792	2.825.525	2.865.944	
    De 2 a 9 	24.329.582	26.351.110	25.112.287	2.511.514	3.001.483	2.826.472	9.612.174	10.170.322	9.664.610	12.205.895	13.179.304	12.621.206	
    De 10 a 19	10.465.194	10.816.224	10.581.898	1.044.332	1.191.479	1.170.761	6.439.639	6.436.542	6.466.894	2.981.224	3.188.204	2.944.243	
    De 20 a 49 	12.753.369	13.663.033	12.852.112	1.313.533	1.631.463	1.468.358	9.121.394	9.491.119	9.040.957	2.318.442	2.540.450	2.342.796	
    De 50 a 249	17.638.902	18.442.834	17.341.773	2.504.446	2.920.566	2.885.427	13.006.643	13.024.622	12.135.102	2.127.814	2.497.646	2.321.244	
    De 250 o más	38.278.142	41.199.394	39.062.398	2.412.962	2.990.358	2.767.115	13.505.692	14.181.548	13.084.669	22.359.488	24.027.488	23.210.615	
Excedente bruto de explotación	
    Total	37.677.727	40.175.012	39.478.118	3.063.964	3.783.397	3.712.665	20.127.141	19.755.700	19.432.320	14.486.622	16.635.915	16.333.133	
    De 0 a 1 	4.804.348	4.827.104	5.073.772	315.130	335.385	309.458	2.610.958	2.318.784	2.429.275	1.878.260	2.172.935	2.335.039	
    De 2 a 9 	8.881.023	9.160.981	8.749.953	554.646	626.110	554.624	3.487.182	3.463.770	3.333.091	4.839.195	5.071.100	4.862.238	
    De 10 a 19	3.383.543	2.980.234	3.006.838	218.139	240.622	249.370	2.332.794	1.920.962	1.983.745	832.610	818.651	773.723	
    De 20 a 49 	4.275.978	4.065.241	4.124.229	321.718	395.788	404.687	3.376.467	3.108.471	3.157.745	577.794	560.982	561.796	
    De 50 a 249	6.058.581	6.304.823	6.125.413	922.105	1.090.900	1.123.030	4.655.059	4.609.013	4.436.355	481.418	604.911	566.028	
    De 250 o más	10.274.254	12.836.629	12.397.914	732.227	1.094.592	1.071.496	3.664.682	4.334.700	4.092.109	5.877.346	7.407.337	7.234.309	
Total de compras de bienes y servicios	
    Total	628.641.161	680.757.799	656.826.626	70.236.998	85.764.415	83.070.581	364.194.570	393.465.346	375.746.269	194.209.593	201.528.038	198.009.777	
    De 0 a 1 	34.452.317	36.878.874	31.136.587	2.918.521	3.308.499	2.945.250	21.406.975	23.253.357	17.331.006	10.126.821	10.317.018	10.860.331	
    De 2 a 9 	124.299.716	132.580.741	130.672.531	9.181.587	10.328.020	10.246.103	65.644.499	71.493.520	69.220.096	49.473.630	50.759.201	51.206.332	
    De 10 a 19	55.724.396	64.117.505	65.703.325	4.345.987	4.947.561	4.683.453	39.226.414	45.628.131	47.882.831	12.151.995	13.541.814	13.137.041	
    De 20 a 49 	84.108.966	90.141.439	82.814.417	8.234.948	10.049.075	9.598.848	65.127.224	68.593.165	62.418.460	10.746.795	11.499.199	10.797.109	
    De 50 a 249	109.502.543	119.546.317	115.712.156	20.585.207	24.161.490	24.397.551	78.373.219	83.366.723	80.593.034	10.544.117	12.018.104	10.721.571	
    De 250 o más	220.553.222	237.492.923	230.787.611	24.970.748	32.969.770	31.199.376	94.416.238	101.130.450	98.300.842	101.166.236	103.392.702	101.287.393	
Inversión en activos materiales	
    Total	10.625.403	11.053.380	11.560.943	867.175	1.220.919	1.361.972	4.696.707	4.831.158	5.100.868	5.061.520	5.001.303	5.098.102	
    De 0 a 1 	352.985	413.672	505.313	36.180	54.332	74.154	201.102	268.200	286.033	115.703	91.140	145.125	
    De 2 a 9 	1.618.869	1.564.878	2.012.169	168.742	200.334	251.143	876.032	787.902	1.027.530	574.095	576.643	733.497	
    De 10 a 19	755.690	898.652	1.066.458	70.910	105.706	143.581	432.647	519.165	676.139	252.133	273.780	246.738	
    De 20 a 49 	1.046.891	1.512.044	1.318.367	99.447	142.659	163.205	725.692	1.103.008	851.296	221.752	266.378	303.866	
    De 50 a 249	1.911.279	1.728.290	2.009.013	252.093	278.390	357.774	1.337.870	1.127.489	1.295.020	321.316	322.411	356.219	
    De 250 o más	4.939.688	4.935.843	4.649.624	239.803	439.497	372.115	1.123.363	1.025.395	964.852	3.576.522	3.470.952	3.312.658	
Gastos de personal	
    Total	72.120.547	76.716.928	71.931.055	7.213.558	8.444.452	7.857.762	34.973.957	36.649.775	34.100.379	29.933.032	31.622.702	29.972.915	
    De 0 a 1 	1.528.736	1.592.242	1.384.934	175.606	157.113	142.837	804.598	782.539	711.193	548.532	652.590	530.905	
    De 2 a 9 	15.448.559	17.190.129	16.362.334	1.956.868	2.375.373	2.271.847	6.124.993	6.706.552	6.331.519	7.366.699	8.108.204	7.758.968	
    De 10 a 19	7.081.651	7.835.990	7.575.060	826.193	950.857	921.391	4.106.845	4.515.580	4.483.149	2.148.614	2.369.554	2.170.520	
    De 20 a 49 	8.477.391	9.597.792	8.727.883	991.816	1.235.676	1.063.671	5.744.927	6.382.648	5.883.212	1.740.649	1.979.468	1.781.000	
    De 50 a 249	11.580.321	12.138.010	11.216.360	1.582.341	1.829.667	1.762.397	8.351.584	8.415.609	7.698.747	1.646.396	1.892.735	1.755.216	
    De 250 o más	28.003.888	28.362.765	26.664.484	1.680.736	1.895.766	1.695.619	9.841.010	9.846.848	8.992.560	16.482.142	16.620.151	15.976.306	
Personal ocupado	
    Total	3.116.479	3.221.353	3.153.498	306.986	323.795	308.379	1.103.472	1.141.169	1.106.902	1.706.021	1.756.389	1.738.217	
    De 0 a 1 	347.204	351.102	367.053	32.359	28.894	32.129	101.392	104.884	109.066	213.453	217.324	225.858	
    De 2 a 9 	934.897	999.296	994.640	115.594	127.626	121.994	251.031	268.278	266.815	568.272	603.392	605.832	
    De 10 a 19	273.888	282.984	282.541	30.998	31.957	31.620	134.944	141.713	146.271	107.945	109.314	104.650	
    De 20 a 49 	290.009	311.156	293.293	33.336	36.786	32.580	173.327	186.499	177.739	83.346	87.871	82.974	
    De 50 a 249	347.486	349.330	330.146	49.039	49.325	48.182	219.815	216.100	203.307	78.632	83.905	78.657	
    De 250 o más	922.996	927.485	885.826	45.660	49.206	41.875	222.964	223.695	203.705	654.373	654.584	640.246	
Personal remunerado	
    Total	2.547.233	2.611.706	2.543.392	249.337	263.558	250.435	971.045	996.556	964.473	1.326.850	1.351.592	1.328.484	
    De 0 a 1 	50.604	52.595	50.447	5.639	5.352	5.014	21.125	21.974	22.456	23.840	25.269	22.977	
    De 2 a 9 	678.048	707.160	716.964	86.136	92.702	92.403	206.095	214.656	219.454	385.818	399.802	405.107	
    De 10 a 19	263.314	271.397	272.165	30.160	30.934	30.936	130.892	136.568	141.374	102.262	103.895	99.855	
    De 20 a 49 	286.856	307.568	289.613	33.051	36.353	32.246	171.512	184.603	175.464	82.293	86.612	81.903	
    De 50 a 249	345.871	345.800	328.890	48.773	49.044	47.984	218.782	215.271	202.461	78.316	81.486	78.446	
    De 250 o más	922.540	927.187	885.312	45.580	49.174	41.852	222.640	223.485	203.264	654.321	654.528	640.196	
Notas:
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística