Estadística sobre Actividades en I+D en el Sector Empresas
Total Sectores
C** Indicadores de I+D interna por paises de la OCDE y periodo
Unidades: especificadas en las variables

,Gastos internos totales x 100/PIB precios mercado,,,,,Personal I+D (EJC) x 1000/Ocupados,,,,,Total investigadores (personas físicas),,,,,Mujeres como porcentaje del total de investigadores,,,,,
,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,
Australia,..,1,80,..,1,79,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
Austria,3,20,3,13,3,09,3,06,3,12,18,3,18,4,17,9,17,2,17,3,..,93.179,..,83.648,..,..,30,4,..,30,1,..,
Bélgica,3,48,3,16,2,86,2,67,2,52,21,0,19,1,18,4,17,4,16,9,..,91.757,..,78.867,..,..,32,6,..,34,8,..,
Canadá,1,70,1,59,1,68,1,69,1,73,..,..,12,5,12,3,12,4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
Chile,..,0,34,0,37,0,36,0,37,..,1,9,2,0,2,0,2,0,..,15.438,15.467,14.392,14.181,..,34,8,32,4,34,4,33,1,
Colombia,0,29,0,32,0,31,0,26,0,27,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
República Checa,1,99,1,93,1,90,1,77,1,67,15,2,14,6,13,8,13,0,12,5,65.193,63.690,61.966,59.789,56.178,27,6,27,2,26,6,26,8,26,7,
Dinamarca,2,96,2,89,2,97,2,93,3,09,20,8,20,7,20,2,20,6,21,9,61.481,61.573,60.389,60.085,60.782,..,35,3,..,35,7,..,
Estonia,1,79,1,63,1,42,1,28,1,24,10,2,9,9,9,5,9,4,9,2,..,7.734,7.281,7.344,6.845,..,42,4,43,9,42,2,43,6,
Finlandia,2,91,2,80,2,76,2,73,2,72,20,4,19,3,19,0,19,1,18,7,..,58.291,55.415,54.139,53.752,..,33,7,33,7,33,2,32,5,
Francia,2,35,2,19,2,20,2,20,2,22,16,7,16,2,16,1,15,9,15,7,..,..,429.959,416.217,396.594,..,..,..,28,3,28,0,
Alemania,3,14,3,17,3,11,3,05,2,94,16,4,16,3,15,8,15,5,15,1,..,667.394,..,623.125,..,..,28,1,..,27,9,..,
Grecia,1,50,1,28,1,21,1,15,1,01,12,7,11,8,11,4,10,7,9,4,..,66.451,..,61.616,..,..,39,0,..,37,8,..,
Hungría,1,61,1,48,1,51,1,32,1,18,12,8,12,1,11,7,8,9,8,0,..,58.091,54.970,42.729,38.915,..,30,0,28,0,30,5,30,8,
Islandia,2,47,2,32,2,00,2,08,2,11,..,..,..,16,1,..,..,..,..,3.783,..,..,..,..,46,4,..,
Irlanda,1,23,1,23,1,17,1,26,1,18,14,7,14,1,14,2,15,8,16,5,..,37.003,..,34.721,..,..,38,1,..,36,3,..,
Israel,5,44,5,14,4,80,4,66,4,51,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
Italia,1,53,1,46,1,42,1,37,1,37,14,0,14,0,13,6,12,6,11,7,..,222.165,210.419,195.560,185.916,..,34,2,33,8,34,3,35,2,
Japón,3,27,3,21,3,22,3,17,3,11,13,3,13,0,13,1,13,2,13,0,951.726,942.180,935.658,930.720,917.725,17,5,16,9,16,6,16,2,15,7,
Corea,4,81,4,63,4,52,4,29,3,99,20,3,19,4,18,7,17,6,16,9,558.045,538.136,514.170,482.796,460.769,21,4,21,0,20,4,20,1,19,7,
Letonia,0,71,0,64,0,64,0,51,0,44,7,5,6,6,6,4,6,1,5,8,..,7.724,7.439,7.504,7.400,..,50,6,50,7,52,2,52,2,
Lituania,1,16,0,99,0,94,0,90,0,84,10,5,9,4,8,7,8,5,8,0,..,18.811,19.198,18.767,17.746,..,49,1,49,0,49,5,51,6,
Luxemburgo,1,13,1,18,1,17,1,24,1,27,12,0,12,5,12,2,12,8,12,9,..,3.722,..,3.540,..,..,27,4,..,28,1,..,
México,0,30,0,28,0,31,0,33,0,39,1,9,1,7,1,6,1,7,1,7,62.356,58.013,54.539,54.578,54.357,32,3,32,8,33,2,33,5,33,7,
Países Bajos,2,29,2,18,2,14,2,18,2,15,16,9,16,7,16,7,16,4,16,2,..,136.034,130.153,124.834,124.568,..,27,9,27,0,26,1,26,1,
Nueva Zelanda,..,1,41,..,1,35,..,..,14,8,..,13,4,..,..,44.000,..,40.000,..,..,..,..,..,..,
Noruega,2,28,2,16,2,05,2,10,2,04,17,5,17,2,16,7,16,8,16,2,..,61.657,59.629,57.934,54.601,..,38,6,38,8,38,1,37,6,
Polonia,1,39,1,32,1,21,1,03,0,96,10,6,10,0,9,9,8,8,6,9,..,194.607,192.833,187.905,132.547,..,37,6,37,9,38,1,36,4,
Portugal,1,62,1,40,1,35,1,32,1,28,13,6,12,4,11,8,11,5,10,8,104.681,100.823,96.123,89.659,85.780,42,5,42,8,43,3,43,7,43,5,
República Eslovaca,0,91,0,83,0,84,0,89,0,79,9,3,8,7,8,4,8,0,7,7,28.696,28.851,28.755,26.861,26.720,41,1,41,0,41,2,41,9,41,4,
Eslovenia,2,15,2,05,1,95,1,87,2,01,15,2,16,2,15,4,14,9,15,0,..,15.925,15.388,14.079,11.282,..,33,3,32,5,32,3,34,5,
España,1,41,1,25,1,24,1,21,1,19,11,9,11,4,11,4,11,1,10,9,..,241.372,234.798,225.995,218.680,..,41,3,40,8,40,5,40,2,
Suecia,3,53,3,39,3,32,3,36,3,25,18,9,18,0,18,0,17,7,18,5,..,111.179,..,107.042,..,..,33,3,..,32,6,..,
Suiza,..,3,15,..,3,03,..,..,16,9,..,15,8,..,..,77.492,..,71.657,..,..,35,8,..,35,2,..,
Turquía,1,09,1,06,1,03,0,95,0,94,7,5,6,6,6,0,5,5,5,1,257.930,243.773,230.030,210.769,191.769,36,7,37,0,36,8,37,0,36,7,
Reino Unido,..,1,71,1,70,1,66,1,64,..,14,5,14,3,13,8,13,1,..,548.498,535.477,520.936,510.980,..,39,0,38,6,38,7,38,7,
Estados Unidos,3,45,3,18,3,01,2,91,2,85,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
Total OCDE,2,68,2,51,2,44,2,37,2,33,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
Unión Europea - 27 países (desde 01/02/2020),2,20,2,11,2,07,2,03,1,99,14,4,14,0,13,7,13,2,12,7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
Argentina,..,0,46,0,50,0,56,0,53,..,4,5,4,5,4,4,4,5,..,90.747,88.872,84.284,86.562,..,53,0,53,3,53,8,53,0,
China,2,40,2,23,2,14,2,12,2,10,7,0,6,4,5,8,5,3,5,1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
Rumanía,0,47,0,48,0,50,0,50,0,48,3,9,3,7,3,7,3,8,3,8,..,27.168,27.471,27.367,27.801,..,46,9,46,2,46,7,45,8,
Federación Rusa,1,10,1,04,0,99,1,11,1,10,10,6,10,5,10,5,10,8,11,1,346.497,348.221,347.854,359.793,370.379,38,8,39,1,39,2,39,5,40,0,
Singapur,..,1,89,1,81,1,90,2,07,..,12,8,12,1,12,1,12,3,..,46.125,43.329,42.838,43.177,..,30,8,30,8,30,7,30,7,
Sudáfrica,..,..,..,0,83,0,82,..,..,..,2,7,2,7,..,..,..,61.840,56.761,..,..,..,44,9,45,1,
China Taipéi,3,64,3,49,3,35,3,19,3,09,24,3,23,6,22,9,22,5,22,2,203.970,199.144,193.035,187.971,184.898,22,9,22,7,22,6,22,6,22,3,
Notas:
1) Fuente: OCDE. Base de datos MSTI 2021-2.   
 EJC: equivalencia a jornada completa   
 '..' dato no disponible 
 C** - tabla añadida con fecha 29 de abril de 2022.
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística