Sectors of performance;Period;Total
PIB;2019;1,244,772
PIB;2018;1,204,241
PIB;2017;1,161,867
PIB;2016;1,113,840
PIB;2015;1,077,590
PIB;2014;1,032,158
PIB;2013;1,020,348
PIB;2012 (****);1,031,099
PIB;2012;1,029,279
PIB;2011;1,046,327
PIB;2010;1,045,620
PIB;2009 (***);1,046,894
PIB;2009;1,053,914
PIB;2008;1,088,124
PIB;2007;1,053,537
PIB;2006;984,284
PIB;2005;908,792
PIB;2004;841,042
PIB;2003;782,929
PIB;2002;729,206
PIB;2001(**);680,678
PIB;2001;680,678
PIB;2000 (*);630,263
PIB;2000;610,541
PIB;1999;565,419
PIB;1998;527,975
PIB;1997;494,140
PIB;1996;464,251
PIB;1995;437,787
PIB;1994;64,812
PIB;1993;60,953
PIB;1992;59,105
PIB;1991;54,927
PIB;1990;50,145
PIB;1989;45,044
PIB;1988;40,159
PIB;1987;36,144
PIB;1986;32,324
PIB;1985;28,201
PIB;1984;25,520
PIB;1983;22,532
PIB;1982;19,723
PIB;1981;17,045
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2019;1.25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2018;1.24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2017;1.21
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2016;1.19
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2015;1.22
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2014;1.24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2013;1.28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2012 (****);1.30
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2012;1.30
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2011;1.36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2010;1.40
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2009 (***);1.39
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2009;1.38
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2008;1.35
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2007;1.27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2006;1.20
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2005;1.12
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2004;1.06
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2003;1.05
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2002;0.99
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2001(**);0.95
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2001;0.91
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2000 (*);0.91
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2000;0.94
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1999;0.88
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1998;0.89
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1997;0.82
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1996;0.83
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1995;0.81
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1994;0.85
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1993;0.91
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1992;0.91
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1991;0.87
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1990;0.85
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1989;0.75
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1988;0.72
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1987;0.64
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1986;0.61
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1985;0.55
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1984;0.50
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1983;0.48
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1982;0.49
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1981;0.43
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2019;0.21
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2018;0.21
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2017;0.21
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2016;0.22
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2015;0.23
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2014;0.23
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2013;0.24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2012 (****);0.25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2012;0.25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2011;0.26
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2010;0.28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2009 (***);0.28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2009;0.28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2008;0.25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2007;0.22
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2006;0.20
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2005;0.19
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2004;0.17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2003;0.16
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2002;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2001(**);0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2001;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2000 (*);0.14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2000;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1999;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1998;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1997;0.14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1996;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1995;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1994;0.17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1993;0.18
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1992;0.18
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1991;0.19
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1990;0.18
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1989;0.17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1988;0.17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1987;0.16
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1986;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1985;0.13
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1984;0.13
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1983;0.14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1982;0.14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1981;0.14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2019;0.33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2018;0.33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2017;0.33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2016;0.33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2015;0.34
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2014;0.35
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2013;0.36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2012 (****);0.36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2012;0.36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2011;0.38
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2010;0.39
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2009 (***);0.39
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2009;0.39
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2008;0.36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2007;0.33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2006;0.33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2005;0.33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2004;0.31
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2003;0.32
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2002;0.29
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2001(**);0.28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2001;0.28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2000 (*);0.27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2000;0.28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1999;0.27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1998;0.27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1997;0.27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1996;0.27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1995;0.26
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1994;0.27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1993;0.28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1992;0.26
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1991;0.19
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1990;0.17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1989;0.15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1988;0.14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1987;0.12
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1986;0.12
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1985;0.11
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1984;0.11
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1983;0.11
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1982;0.11
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1981;0.10
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2019;0.71
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2018;0.70
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2017;0.67
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2016;0.64
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2015;0.64
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2014;0.66
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2013;0.68
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2012 (****);0.69
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2012;0.69
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2011;0.71
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2010;0.72
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2009 (***);0.73
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2009;0.72
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2008;0.74
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2007;0.71
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2006;0.67
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2005;0.61
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2004;0.58
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2003;0.57
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2002;0.54
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2001(**);0.53
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2001;0.49
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2000 (*);0.50
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;2000;0.51
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1999;0.47
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1998;0.48
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1997;0.41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1996;0.41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1995;0.40
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1994;0.41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1993;0.45
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1992;0.47
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1991;0.49
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1990;0.50
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1989;0.43
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1988;0.41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1987;0.36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1986;0.34
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1985;0.31
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1984;0.26
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1983;0.23
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1982;0.24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises e IPFSL;1981;0.19