Leading indicators Type of government Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Central Government: OPIS 1.040.977 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 263.069 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Regional and local Government 979.157 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Other centres 232.025 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Total Government 2.515.228 A1) Current expenditures Central Government: OPIS 964.273 A1) Current expenditures Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 208.149 A1) Current expenditures Regional and local Government 927.309 A1) Current expenditures Other centres 219.783 A1) Current expenditures Total Government 2.319.514 - Labour costs for research staff Central Government: OPIS 330.743 - Labour costs for research staff Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 91.223 - Labour costs for research staff Regional and local Government 395.165 - Labour costs for research staff Other centres 82.759 - Labour costs for research staff Total Government 899.890 - Labour costs for technical and support Central Government: OPIS 151.156 - Labour costs for technical and support Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 45.330 - Labour costs for technical and support Regional and local Government 247.165 - Labour costs for technical and support Other centres 54.043 - Labour costs for technical and support Total Government 497.694 - Other current expenses Central Government: OPIS 482.374 - Other current expenses Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 71.596 - Other current expenses Regional and local Government 284.979 - Other current expenses Other centres 82.981 - Other current expenses Total Government 921.931 A2) Capital expenditures Central Government: OPIS 76.704 A2) Capital expenditures Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 54.920 A2) Capital expenditures Regional and local Government 51.848 A2) Capital expenditures Other centres 12.242 A2) Capital expenditures Total Government 195.714 - Equipment and instruments Central Government: OPIS 57.336 - Equipment and instruments Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 36.723 - Equipment and instruments Regional and local Government 36.706 - Equipment and instruments Other centres 7.422 - Equipment and instruments Total Government 138.188 - Land and buildings Central Government: OPIS 13.175 - Land and buildings Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 3.677 - Land and buildings Regional and local Government 12.127 - Land and buildings Other centres 4.410 - Land and buildings Total Government 33.390 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Central Government: OPIS 5.350 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 14.506 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Regional and local Government 2.444 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Other centres 364 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Total Government 22.664 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Central Government: OPIS 842 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 14 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Regional and local Government 571 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Other centres 46 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Total Government 1.473 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Central Government: OPIS 156.832 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 42.454 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Regional and local Government 105.668 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Other centres 47.411 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Total Government 352.365 B2) By source of funds: External funds Central Government: OPIS 884.145 B2) By source of funds: External funds Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 220.615 B2) By source of funds: External funds Regional and local Government 873.489 B2) By source of funds: External funds Other centres 184.614 B2) By source of funds: External funds Total Government 2.162.864 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Central Government: OPIS 4.052 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 8.527 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Regional and local Government 141.490 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Other centres 19.968 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Total Government 174.036 B22) From the Government sector Central Government: OPIS 806.989 B22) From the Government sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 175.650 B22) From the Government sector Regional and local Government 617.881 B22) From the Government sector Other centres 119.835 B22) From the Government sector Total Government 1.720.355 - Of the State Administration Central Government: OPIS 776.203 - Of the State Administration Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 139.421 - Of the State Administration Regional and local Government 130.571 - Of the State Administration Other centres 41.425 - Of the State Administration Total Government 1.087.620 - Of the regional and local Administrations Central Government: OPIS 26.063 - Of the regional and local Administrations Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 35.896 - Of the regional and local Administrations Regional and local Government 476.928 - Of the regional and local Administrations Other centres 76.520 - Of the regional and local Administrations Total Government 615.406 - From other autonomous organisms dependent on some Administration Central Government: OPIS 4.723 - From other autonomous organisms dependent on some Administration Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 334 - From other autonomous organisms dependent on some Administration Regional and local Government 10.381 - From other autonomous organisms dependent on some Administration Other centres 1.890 - From other autonomous organisms dependent on some Administration Total Government 17.329 B23) From the Higher Education sector Central Government: OPIS 782 B23) From the Higher Education sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 186 B23) From the Higher Education sector Regional and local Government 3.166 B23) From the Higher Education sector Other centres 317 B23) From the Higher Education sector Total Government 4.451 B24) From the PNP sector Central Government: OPIS 6.041 B24) From the PNP sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 8.271 B24) From the PNP sector Regional and local Government 12.685 B24) From the PNP sector Other centres 6.367 B24) From the PNP sector Total Government 33.362 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Central Government: OPIS 66.281 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 27.983 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Regional and local Government 98.268 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Other centres 38.128 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Total Government 230.660 - European Union programmes Central Government: OPIS 62.553 - European Union programmes Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 18.177 - European Union programmes Regional and local Government 75.703 - European Union programmes Other centres 25.037 - European Union programmes Total Government 181.471 - Other funds From the rest of the world Central Government: OPIS 3.728 - Other funds From the rest of the world Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 9.805 - Other funds From the rest of the world Regional and local Government 22.564 - Other funds From the rest of the world Other centres 13.091 - Other funds From the rest of the world Total Government 49.189 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Central Government: OPIS 32,51 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 29,49 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Regional and local Government 32,11 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Other centres 55,6 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Total Government 34,17 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Central Government: OPIS 50,88 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 48,5 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Regional and local Government 57,97 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Other centres 37,85 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Total Government 52,19 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Central Government: OPIS 16,6 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 22,01 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Regional and local Government 9,93 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Other centres 6,55 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Total Government 13,64 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Central Government: OPIS 281.872 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 68.949 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Regional and local Government 147.772 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Other centres 90.894 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Total Government 589.488 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Central Government: OPIS 360.300 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 81.260 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Regional and local Government 82.551 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Other centres 36.834 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Total Government 560.944 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Central Government: OPIS 197.119 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 73.255 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Regional and local Government 482.161 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Other centres 86.948 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Total Government 839.483 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Central Government: OPIS 123.068 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 361 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Regional and local Government 198.245 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Other centres 3.384 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Total Government 325.058 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Central Government: OPIS 38.044 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 38.060 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Regional and local Government 50.983 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Other centres 8.984 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Total Government 136.071 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Central Government: OPIS 40.573 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 1.185 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Regional and local Government 17.446 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Other centres 4.981 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Total Government 64.185