Sector of performance Research Total Total Total 15.572.052 Total Applied research 3.638.276 Total Experimental development 6.747.696 Total Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this 5.186.080 Government Total 2.648.296 Government Applied research 1.148.064 Government Experimental development 1.133.105 Government Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this 367.127 Higher education Total 4.141.141 Higher education Applied research 2.042.374 Higher education Experimental development 1.552.914 Higher education Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this 545.852 Enterprises Total 8.740.596 Enterprises Applied research 434.079 Enterprises Experimental development 4.035.799 Enterprises Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this 4.270.718 PNP Total 42.019 PNP Applied research 13.759 PNP Experimental development 25.878 PNP Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this 2.382