Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 2.752.925 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 4.202.013 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 8.767.460 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 45.734 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 3,97 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 4,13 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 1,59 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 0,12 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 5,33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 7,17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3,15 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 4,09 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 5,3 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 1,71 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 0,71 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 4,1 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 9,33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 14,02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 0,8 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 0,91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 3,04 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 7,17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 4,02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4,29 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 6,27 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 2,75 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 6,02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 14,26 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 31,56 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 9 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 43,2 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 18,43 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 17,81 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 76,66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 11,21 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 6,69 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 4,78 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 0,85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 0,46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 4,4 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0,53 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 1,77 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 1,69 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 3,01 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1,6 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 1,06 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 2,91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5,77 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 1,09 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 1,51 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 9,3 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 17,28 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 3,8 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 1,4 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 1,58 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0,5 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 5,92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP .