Leading Indicators	Type of government	Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Central Government: OPIS	16.367
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.729
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Regional and local Government	33.080
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Other centres	5.615
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Total Government	60.791
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	7.659
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.497
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Regional and local Government	21.879
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Other centres	3.057
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Total Government	36.092
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	6.135
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.638
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Regional and local Government	7.153
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Other centres	1.801
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Total Government	16.727
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	2.573
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	594
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	4.048
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Other centres	757
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Total Government	7.972
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	7.868
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.894
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Regional and local Government	19.895
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Other centres	3.357
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Total Government	34.014
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3.214
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.787
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	12.771
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Other centres	1.646
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Total Government	19.418
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	3.268
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	792
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Regional and local Government	4.848
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Other centres	1.175
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Total Government	10.083
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	1.386
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	315
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	2.276
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres	536
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Total Government	4.513
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Central Government: OPIS	16.169
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	4.043,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Regional and local Government	17.475,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Other centres	4.472,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Total Government	42.160,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	7.654,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.481
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Regional and local Government	9.955,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Other centres	2.435,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Total Government	22.526,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	5.949,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.241,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Regional and local Government	4.388,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Other centres	1.412,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Total Government	12.991
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	2.565,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	321,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	3.131,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Other centres	624,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Total Government	6.642,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	7.739,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.030,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Regional and local Government	10.181,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Other centres	2.703,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Total Government	22.655,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3.211
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.247,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	5.553,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Other centres	1.325
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Total Government	11.337
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	3.147
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	600,1
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Regional and local Government	2.958,2
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Other centres	928,1
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Total Government	7.633,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	1.381,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	182,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	1.670
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres	450,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Total Government	3.684,7
By qualification (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	16.367
By qualification (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.729
By qualification (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	33.080
By qualification (HC): Total	Other centres	5.615
By qualification (HC): Total	Total Government	60.791
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	5.063
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.532
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Regional and local Government	7.904
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres	1.653
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total Government	16.152
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	6.216
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.935
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	16.741
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	2.668
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	28.560
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	776
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	426
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	4.062
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	660
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	5.924
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	1.476
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	588
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	2.268
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	448
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	4.780
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	1.287
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	220
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	1.522
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	126
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	3.155
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	1.549
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	28
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Regional and local Government	583
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres	60
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total Government	2.220
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	7.868
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.894
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	19.895
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	3.357
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	34.014
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	2.100
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	744
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Regional and local Government	3.965
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Other centres	807
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Total Government	7.616
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	3.214
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.449
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	10.468
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	1.691
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	16.822
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	351
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	238
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	2.964
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	447
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	4.000
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	844
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	331
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	1.533
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	306
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	3.014
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	566
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	123
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	772
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	76
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	1.537
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	793
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	9
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Regional and local Government	193
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Other centres	30
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Total Government	1.025
By qualification (FTE): Total	Central Government: OPIS	16.169
By qualification (FTE): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	4.043,4
By qualification (FTE): Total	Regional and local Government	17.475,6
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres	4.472,4
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total Government	42.160,4
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	5.052,7
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.216,3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Regional and local Government	4.547,5
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres	1.330,8
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total Government	12.147,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	6.049,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.976,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	7.647,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	2.144,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	17.817,9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	770,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	321,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	1.886,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	477,8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	3.456,1
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	1.463,7
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	390,4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	1.768,5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	384,2
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	4.006,8
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	1.285,4
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	121,2
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	1.104,3
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	92,7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	2.603,6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	1.547,1
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	17,3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Regional and local Government	521,8
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres	42,5
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total Government	2.128,7
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	16.367
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.729
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	33.080
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres	5.615
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total Government	60.791
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: OPIS	4.576
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.117
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Regional and local Government	3.673
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	1.672
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total Government	11.038
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Central Government: OPIS	5.217
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.640
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Regional and local Government	1.803
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres	662
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total Government	9.322
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	3.304
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.973
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Regional and local Government	21.369
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres	2.798
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total Government	29.444
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: OPIS	1.992
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	7
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Regional and local Government	4.189
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres	26
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total Government	6.214
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	661
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	910
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Regional and local Government	1.503
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres	222
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total Government	3.296
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: OPIS	617
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	82
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Regional and local Government	543
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres	235
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total Government	1.477
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	7.868
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.894
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	19.895
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	3.357
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	34.014
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: OPIS	1.849
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	541
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Regional and local Government	2.128
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	874
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total Government	5.392
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Central Government: OPIS	2.238
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	488
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Regional and local Government	712
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres	255
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Total Government	3.693
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	1.994
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.346
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Regional and local Government	13.845
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres	1.942
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Total Government	19.127
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: OPIS	1.076
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Regional and local Government	1.985
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres	19
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total Government	3.085
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	309
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	468
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Regional and local Government	922
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Other centres	145
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Total Government	1.844
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: OPIS	402
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	46
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Regional and local Government	303
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres	122
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total Government	873
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	3
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	131
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	185
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Other centres	44
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Total Government	363
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	75
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Regional and local Government	112
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Other centres	27
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Total Government	217
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	3
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	40
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	86
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	20
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	149
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	26
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	59
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Other centres	11
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Total Government	99
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Central Government: OPIS	3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	115,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Regional and local Government	136
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Other centres	35,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Total Government	289,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	62,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Regional and local Government	92,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Other centres	23,3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Total Government	181,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	33,3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	65
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Other centres	15,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Total Government	116,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	19,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	48,2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Other centres	10
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Total Government	80,6