Leading Indicators	Centre type	Total
Intramural R&D research staff by degree (HC): Total	Public universities	114.314
Intramural R&D research staff by degree (HC): Total	Private universities	15.070
Intramural R&D research staff by degree (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.076
Intramural R&D research staff by degree (HC): Total	Total	133.460
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Public universities	77.494
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Private universities	9.196
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.969
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total	88.659
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	28.695
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	5.310
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.439
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	35.444
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	7.605
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	367
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	473
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	8.445
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	205
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	5
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	21
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	231
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	143
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	129
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	162
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	434
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Public universities	172
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Private universities	63
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	12
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total	247
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	49.560
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	7.146
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.741
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Total	58.447
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Public universities	32.263
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Private universities	4.438
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	706
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Total	37.407
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	13.307
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.481
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	678
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	16.466
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	3.759
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	157
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	290
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	4.206
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	86
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	3
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	14
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	103
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	52
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	42
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	47
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	141
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Public universities	93
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Private universities	25
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	6
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Total	124
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	59.297,7
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	5.675,3
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	2.238,8
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	67.211,8
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	39.058,4
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	3.768,1
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.078,8
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	43.905,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	15.953,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	1.685,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	913,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	18.552,2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	4.015
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	122,2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	164,8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	4.302
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	116,8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	3,8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	14,6
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	135,2
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	66,5
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	87,7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	65
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	219,2
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	87,6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	7,8
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	2,5
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	97,9
By age (HC): Total	Public universities	114.314
By age (HC): Total	Private universities	15.070
By age (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.076
By age (HC): Total	Total	133.460
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Public universities	2.585
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Private universities	451
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	488
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Total	3.524
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	19.500
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	2.765
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	1.484
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Total	23.749
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	24.084
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	4.900
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	982
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Total	29.966
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	32.900
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	4.334
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	698
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Total	37.932
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	28.414
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	2.354
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	352
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Total	31.120
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Public universities	6.831
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Private universities	266
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	72
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Total	7.169
By age (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	49.560
By age (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	7.146
By age (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.741
By age (HC). Women: Total	Total	58.447
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Public universities	1.096
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Private universities	185
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	237
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Total	1.518
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	9.578
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	1.540
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	701
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Total	11.819
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	11.848
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	2.453
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	422
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Total	14.723
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	14.693
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	2.019
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	271
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Total	16.983
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	10.622
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	891
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	94
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Total	11.607
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Public universities	1.723
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Private universities	58
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	16
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Total	1.797
By nationality (HC): Total	Public universities	114.314
By nationality (HC): Total	Private universities	15.070
By nationality (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.076
By nationality (HC): Total	Total	133.460
By nationality (HC): Spain	Public universities	108.363
By nationality (HC): Spain	Private universities	13.859
By nationality (HC): Spain	Other centres of higher education	3.142
By nationality (HC): Spain	Total	125.364
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Public universities	2.934
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Private universities	653
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	460
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Total	4.047
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Public universities	342
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Private universities	71
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	64
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Total	477
By nationality (HC): North America	Public universities	276
By nationality (HC): North America	Private universities	100
By nationality (HC): North America	Other centres of higher education	38
By nationality (HC): North America	Total	414
By nationality (HC): Central America	Public universities	369
By nationality (HC): Central America	Private universities	74
By nationality (HC): Central America	Other centres of higher education	40
By nationality (HC): Central America	Total	483
By nationality (HC): South America	Public universities	1.144
By nationality (HC): South America	Private universities	191
By nationality (HC): South America	Other centres of higher education	118
By nationality (HC): South America	Total	1.453
By nationality (HC): Asia	Public universities	622
By nationality (HC): Asia	Private universities	91
By nationality (HC): Asia	Other centres of higher education	185
By nationality (HC): Asia	Total	898
By nationality (HC): Africa	Public universities	247
By nationality (HC): Africa	Private universities	28
By nationality (HC): Africa	Other centres of higher education	23
By nationality (HC): Africa	Total	298
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Public universities	17
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Private universities	3
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Other centres of higher education	6
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Total	26
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	49.560
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	7.146
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.741
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Total	58.447
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Public universities	46.838
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Private universities	6.576
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Other centres of higher education	1.368
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Total	54.782
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Public universities	1.358
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Private universities	302
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	168
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Total	1.828
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Public universities	186
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Private universities	32
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	29
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Total	247
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Public universities	110
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Private universities	50
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Other centres of higher education	19
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Total	179
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Public universities	182
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Private universities	38
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Other centres of higher education	24
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Total	244
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Public universities	518
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Private universities	94
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Other centres of higher education	50
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Total	662
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Public universities	275
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Private universities	44
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Other centres of higher education	75
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Total	394
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Public universities	87
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Private universities	10
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Other centres of higher education	7
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Total	104
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Public universities	6
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Private universities	0
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Other centres of higher education	1
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Total	7
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Public universities	114.314
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Private universities	15.070
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.076
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total	133.460
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	20.810
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1.388
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.057
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total	23.255
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Public universities	22.782
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Private universities	2.087
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	709
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total	25.578
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Public universities	20.484
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Private universities	3.473
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	430
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total	24.387
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	3.593
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	213
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	191
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	3.997
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Public universities	30.908
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Private universities	6.209
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.206
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total	38.323
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	15.737
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.700
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	483
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total	17.920
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	49.560
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	7.146
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.741
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Total	58.447
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	8.467
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	570
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	376
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	9.413
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	6.179
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	612
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	232
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Total	7.023
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	10.685
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	1.886
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	274
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Total	12.845
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	1.637
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	123
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	101
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	1.861
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	14.817
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	3.084
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	493
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Total	18.394
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	7.775
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	871
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	265
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	8.911
By category (HC): Total	Public universities	114.314
By category (HC): Total	Private universities	15.070
By category (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.032
By category (HC): Total	Total	133.416
By category (HC): University professors	Public universities	12.232
By category (HC): University professors	Private universities	615
By category (HC): University professors	Other centres of higher education	152
By category (HC): University professors	Total	12.999
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	42.230
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	5.165
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.435
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	48.830
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	22.058
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	6.476
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.126
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	29.660
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	37.794
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	2.814
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	1.319
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	41.927
By category (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	49.560
By category (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	7.146
By category (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.627
By category (HC). Women: Total	Total	58.333
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Public universities	3.065
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Private universities	189
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Other centres of higher education	24
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Total	3.278
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	18.681
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	2.518
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	479
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	21.678
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	10.296
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	3.025
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	478
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	13.799
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	17.518
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	1.414
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	646
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	19.578