Sectors Period Total Enterprises: investigated units 2021 42,517 Enterprises: investigated units 2020 44,459 Enterprises: investigated units 2019 44,077 Enterprises: investigated units 2018 45,411 Enterprises: investigated units 2017 41,041 Enterprises: investigated units 2016 45,084 Enterprises: investigated units 2015 44,063 Enterprises: investigated units 2014 44,310 Enterprises: investigated units 2013 46,640 Enterprises: investigated units 2012 47,293 Enterprises: investigated units 2011 50,153 Enterprises: investigated units 2010 49,212 Enterprises: investigated units 2009 49,280 Enterprises: investigated units 2008 55,742 Enterprises: investigated units 2007 53,360 Enterprises: investigated units 2006 46,922 Enterprises: investigated units 2005 42,480 Enterprises: investigated units 2004 24,964 Enterprises: investigated units 2003 24,234 Enterprises: investigated units 2002 26,016 Enterprises: investigated units 2001 11,709 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2021 10,678 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2020 9,933 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2019 8,882 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2018 8,939 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2017 8,782 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2016 9,130 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2015 8,762 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2014 9,167 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2013 9,569 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2012 10,100 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2011 9,851 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2010 9,947 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2009 9,851 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2008 10,197 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2007 9,662 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2006 8,479 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2005 7,419 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2004 5,599 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2003 4,839 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2002 4,707 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2001 4,240 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2021 541 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2020 539 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2019 537 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2018 549 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2017 537 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2016 534 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2015 552 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2014 599 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2013 776 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2012 845 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2011 900 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2010 1,058 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2009 946 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2008 930 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2007 905 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2006 619 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2005 650 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2004 499 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2003 657 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2002 316 Government (2): unidades investigadas 2001 281 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2021 471 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2020 461 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2019 466 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2018 473 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2017 481 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2016 478 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2015 486 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2014 488 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2013 515 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2012 540 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2011 582 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2010 576 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2009 542 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2008 519 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2007 428 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2006 401 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2005 357 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2004 315 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2003 273 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2002 239 Government (2): centros que realizan I+D 2001 193 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2021 195 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2020 201 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2019 203 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2018 208 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2017 198 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2016 193 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2015 189 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2014 196 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2013 221 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2012 225 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2011 222 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2010 215 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2009 179 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2008 181 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2007 161 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2006 145 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2005 143 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2004 113 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2003 102 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2002 83 Higher education (1): unidades investigadas 2001 66 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2021 174 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2020 174 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2019 171 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2018 170 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2017 167 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2016 170 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2015 164 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2014 163 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2013 170 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2012 165 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2011 159 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2010 154 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2009 143 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2008 137 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2007 131 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2006 122 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2005 115 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2004 104 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2003 92 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2002 83 Higher education (1): centros que realizan I+D 2001 66 PNP: investigated units 2021 140 PNP: investigated units 2020 111 PNP: investigated units 2019 116 PNP: investigated units 2018 125 PNP: investigated units 2017 121 PNP: investigated units 2016 102 PNP: investigated units 2015 109 PNP: investigated units 2014 125 PNP: investigated units 2013 274 PNP: investigated units 2012 368 PNP: investigated units 2011 347 PNP: investigated units 2010 438 PNP: investigated units 2009 242 PNP: investigated units 2008 253 PNP: investigated units 2007 251 PNP: investigated units 2006 140 PNP: investigated units 2005 123 PNP: investigated units 2004 98 PNP: investigated units 2003 194 PNP: investigated units 2002 184 PNP: investigated units 2001 158 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2021 94 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2020 77 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2019 72 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2018 77 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2017 65 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2016 62 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2015 66 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2014 69 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2013 74 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2012 87 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2011 95 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2010 90 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2009 86 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2008 65 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2007 65 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2006 52 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2005 52 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2004 49 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2003 44 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2002 37 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2001 71