Reference years	Sectors of performance	Total
2024 (A)	PIBpm	1,594,330
2024 (A)	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1.50
2024 (A)	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government	0.29
2024 (A)	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education	0.37
2024 (A)	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP	0.84
2023 (P)	PIBpm	1,497,761
2023 (P)	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1.49
2023 (P)	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government	0.27
2023 (P)	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education	0.38
2023 (P)	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP	0.85
2022	PIBpm	1,375,863
2022	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1.40
2022	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government	0.24
2022	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education	0.37
2022	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP	0.80
2021	PIBpm	1,235,474
2021	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1.40
2021	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government	0.24
2021	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education	0.37
2021	(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP	0.79