Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 4,564,779 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 5,961,559 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 13,342,419 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 62,124 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 4.49 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 3.49 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 2.18 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 0.30 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 5.11 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 7.15 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3.60 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 3.38 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 5.76 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 1.21 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 0.95 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP 4.92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 2.16 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 7.52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 13.50 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 0.82 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 1.76 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 2.56 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 9.73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP 0.23 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 3.20 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4.44 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 6.09 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 1.16 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 9.58 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 13.38 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 30.57 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 3.36 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 41.83 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 17.63 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 17.67 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 56.81 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 8.60 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 5.22 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 4.02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 0.89 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 0.28 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 9.34 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0.62 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 0.31 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 2.18 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 3.26 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1.79 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 0.71 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 2.85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5.62 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 0.63 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 1.71 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 11.58 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 18.65 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 2.65 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 25.01 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 0.62 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0.53 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 6.00 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP 0.40