Sector of performance;Research;Total Total;Total;15.572.052 Total;Applied research;3.638.276 Total;Experimental development;6.747.696 Total;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;5.186.080 Government;Total;2.648.296 Government;Applied research;1.148.064 Government;Experimental development;1.133.105 Government;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;367.127 Higher education;Total;4.141.141 Higher education;Applied research;2.042.374 Higher education;Experimental development;1.552.914 Higher education;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;545.852 Enterprises;Total;8.740.596 Enterprises;Applied research;434.079 Enterprises;Experimental development;4.035.799 Enterprises;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;4.270.718 PNP;Total;42.019 PNP;Applied research;13.759 PNP;Experimental development;25.878 PNP;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;2.382