Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Public universities;144.002 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Private universities;16.617 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Other centres of higher education;5.110 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Total;165.729 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Public universities;114.314 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Private universities;15.070 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;4.076 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Total;133.460 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Public universities;13.658 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Private universities;709 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;676 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Total;15.043 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Public universities;16.030 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Private universities;838 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;358 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Total;17.226 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Public universities;66.148 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Private universities;8.196 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.374 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Total;76.718 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Public universities;49.560 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Private universities;7.146 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1.741 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Total;58.447 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Public universities;6.893 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Private universities;449 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;412 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Total;7.754 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;9.695 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;601 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;221 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;10.517 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Public universities;74.790,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Private universities;6.563,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Other centres of higher education;2.969,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Total;84.324,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Public universities;59.297,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Private universities;5.675,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2.238,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Total;67.211,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Public universities;8.651,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Private universities;490 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;453,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Total;9.595,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Public universities;6.841,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Private universities;398,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;277,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Total;7.517,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Public universities;33.494,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Private universities;3.358,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1.401,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Total;38.254,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Public universities;25.235 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Private universities;2.760,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;946,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Total;28.942,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Public universities;4.352,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Private universities;329,1 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;280,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Total;4.962,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;3.906,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;269 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;174,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;4.350 By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;144.002 By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;16.617 By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;5.110 By qualification (HC): Total;Total;165.729 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;79.925 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;9.272 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2.090 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;91.287 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;38.508 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;6.065 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.849 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;46.422 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;13.069 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;717 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;673 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;14.459 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;4.849 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;280 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;175 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;5.304 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;5.859 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;219 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;273 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;6.351 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;1.792 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;64 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;50 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;1.906 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;66.148 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;8.196 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.374 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Total;76.718 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Public universities;33.346 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Private universities;4.496 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;787 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Total;38.629 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;18.735 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2.976 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;938 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;22.649 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;6.676 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;434 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;425 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;7.535 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2.850 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;189 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;116 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3.155 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3.398 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;76 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;88 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3.562 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Public universities;1.143 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Private universities;25 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;20 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Total;1.188 By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;74.790,9 By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;6.563,8 By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;2.969,9 By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;84.324,6 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;40.364 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;3.836,5 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1.161,4 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;45.361,9 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;21.728,5 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2.097,7 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.222 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;25.048,2 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;7.035,2 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;269,8 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;285,3 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;7.590,3 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2.529,7 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;215,5 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;111,6 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;2.856,8 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;2.448,9 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;135,5 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;157 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;2.741,4 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;684,6 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;8,8 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;32,6 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;726 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;144.002 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;16.617 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;5.110 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;165.729 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;26.938 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1.525 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.259 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;29.722 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;30.222 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;2.305 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;863 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;33.390 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;25.599 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;3.762 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;577 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;29.938 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;4.856 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;227 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;339 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;5.422 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;37.205 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;7.026 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.518 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;45.749 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;19.182 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1.772 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;554 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;21.508 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;66.148 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;8.196 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.374 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Total;76.718 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;11.826 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;665 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;513 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;13.004 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;9.591 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;714 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;282 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Total;10.587 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;13.764 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2.095 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;398 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Total;16.257 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;2.406 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;128 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;159 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;2.693 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;18.717 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;3.675 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;709 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Total;23.101 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;9.844 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;919 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;313 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;11.076 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Public universities;468 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Private universities;58 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;248 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Total;774 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Public universities;301 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Private universities;58 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;239 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Total;598 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;156 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;30 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;122 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Total;308 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Public universities;80 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Private universities;30 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;115 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Total;225 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Public universities;337,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Private universities;21 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;88 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Total;446,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Public universities;176,1 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Private universities;21 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;80,5 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Total;277,6 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Public universities;119,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Private universities;10,9 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;36,3 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Total;166,6 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Public universities;46,1 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Private universities;10,9 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;30,8 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Total;87,8