Indicator type;Branch of activity;Total Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total companies;1.376 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Agriculture;98 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;407 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Services;871 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Total companies;31,4 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Agriculture;19,4 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Industry and Construction;17,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Services;39,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Total companies;43,7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Agriculture;28,8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Industry and Construction;40,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Services;47 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Total companies;22,8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Agriculture;14,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Industry and Construction;18,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Services;25,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total companies;48,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Agriculture;40,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Industry and Construction;74,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Services;37 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Total companies;7,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Agriculture;5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Industry and Construction;4,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Services;9,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Total companies;27,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Agriculture;11,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Industry and Construction;13 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Services;35,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total companies;11,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Agriculture;1,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Industry and Construction;7,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Services;14,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Total companies;17,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Agriculture;30,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Industry and Construction;9,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Services;20 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Total companies;711 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Agriculture;22 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Industry and Construction;112 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Services;576 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Total companies;270 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Agriculture;22 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Industry and Construction;107 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Services;140 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Total companies;395 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Agriculture;53 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Industry and Construction;188 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Services;154 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total companies;48 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Agriculture;1,2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Industry and Construction;25,1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Services;63,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total companies;16,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Agriculture;27,6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Industry and Construction;14 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Services;17 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Total companies;29,4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Agriculture;26,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Industry and Construction;48 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Services;21 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Total companies;25,7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Agriculture;69,5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Industry and Construction;25,4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Services;20,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Total companies;18 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Agriculture;12,4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Industry and Construction;20,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Services;17,4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Total companies;13 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Agriculture;5,5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Industry and Construction;15,5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Services;12,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Total companies;17.257 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Agriculture;1.029 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Industry and Construction;4.994 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Services;11.233 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Total companies;9.195 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Agriculture;265 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Industry and Construction;2.023 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Services;6.908 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;8.061 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;764 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;2.972 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;4.325 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Total companies;9.980 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Agriculture;441 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Industry and Construction;2.831 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Services;6.709 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Total companies;5.222 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Agriculture;109 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Industry and Construction;1.139 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Services;3.974 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;4.758 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;332 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;1.691 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;2.735 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Total companies;12.883,4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Agriculture;700 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Industry and Construction;3.623 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Services;8.560,3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Total companies;7.103,2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Agriculture;191,6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Industry and Construction;1.552,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Services;5.359,5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;5.780,2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;508,5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;2.070,9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;3.200,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Total companies;7.600,6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Agriculture;304,9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Industry and Construction;2.202,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Services;5.093 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Total companies;4.057 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Agriculture;85,2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Industry and Construction;911,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Services;3.060,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;3.543,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;219,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;1.291 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;2.032,9 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total companies;1.283.346 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;47.651 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;392.948 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;842.746 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Total companies;1.180.187 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Agriculture;43.927 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Industry and Construction;367.183 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Services;769.077 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Total companies;372.421 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Agriculture;9.505 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Industry and Construction;106.176 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Services;256.740 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;229.734 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;18.692 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;87.860 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;123.182 1.3) Other current expenditure;Total companies;578.032 1.3) Other current expenditure;Agriculture;15.730 1.3) Other current expenditure;Industry and Construction;173.147 1.3) Other current expenditure;Services;389.155 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Total companies;103.159 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Agriculture;3.725 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Industry and Construction;25.766 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Services;73.669 2.1) Land and buildings;Total companies;10.889 2.1) Land and buildings;Agriculture;500 2.1) Land and buildings;Industry and Construction;1.158 2.1) Land and buildings;Services;9.231 2.2) Equipment and tools;Total companies;59.204 2.2) Equipment and tools;Agriculture;3.152 2.2) Equipment and tools;Industry and Construction;17.922 2.2) Equipment and tools;Services;38.130 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total companies;5.623 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Agriculture;5 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Industry and Construction;879 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Services;4.739 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Total companies;27.442 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Agriculture;67 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Industry and Construction;5.807 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Services;21.569 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Total companies;887.527 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Agriculture;45.510 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Industry and Construction;325.418 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Services;516.599 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Total companies;143.903 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Agriculture;280 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Industry and Construction;3.861 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Services;139.762 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Total companies;126.546 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Agriculture;1.841 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Industry and Construction;15.631 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Services;109.074 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Total companies;94 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Agriculture;0 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Industry and Construction;0 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Services;94 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Total companies;12.623 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Agriculture;0 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Industry and Construction;47 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Services;12.576 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Total companies;112.652 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Agriculture;21 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;47.991 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Services;64.641 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total companies;137.432 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;703 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;68.573 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;68.156 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total companies;88.127 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Agriculture;631 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Industry and Construction;59.264 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Services;28.231 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Total companies;49.305 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Agriculture;72 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;9.309 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Services;39.924 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Total companies;43,7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Agriculture;36,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Industry and Construction;31,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Services;50,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Total companies;16,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Agriculture;18,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Industry and Construction;17,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Services;15,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Total companies;23,7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Agriculture;27,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Industry and Construction;24,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Services;22,9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Total companies;14,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Agriculture;13,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Industry and Construction;13,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Services;15,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Total companies;18,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Agriculture;13,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Industry and Construction;9,7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Services;22,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Total companies;19,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Agriculture;14,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Industry and Construction;12,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Services;23,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Total companies;19,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Agriculture;19,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Industry and Construction;18,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Services;19,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total companies;49,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Agriculture;45,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Industry and Construction;46,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Services;52 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Total companies;59,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Agriculture;49,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Industry and Construction;53,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Services;63,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Total companies;22,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Agriculture;19,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Industry and Construction;18,9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Services;24,2 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total companies;23,6 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Agriculture;8,7 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Industry and Construction;21,1 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Services;26,4 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total companies;1,5 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Agriculture;0,5 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Industry and Construction;1,3 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Services;2,7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Total companies;57,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Agriculture;58,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Industry and Construction;58,3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Services;54,9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Total companies;42,4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Agriculture;41,9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;41,7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Services;45,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Total companies;82,3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Agriculture;64,5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Industry and Construction;83,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Services;79,9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total companies;14,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Agriculture;35 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Industry and Construction;15,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Services;7,9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Total companies;1,5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Agriculture;0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Industry and Construction;0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Services;7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Total companies;2,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Agriculture;0,5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Industry and Construction;1,2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Services;5,2