Sector of performance;Research;Total
Total sectors;Total;23,930,881
Total sectors;Applied research;4,478,697
Total sectors;Experimental development;12,691,111
Total sectors;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;6,761,073
Government;Total;4,564,779
Government;Applied research;1,072,730
Government;Experimental development;3,112,095
Government;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;379,954
Higher education;Total;5,961,559
Higher education;Applied research;2,990,629
Higher education;Experimental development;2,254,095
Higher education;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;716,835
Enterprises;Total;13,342,419
Enterprises;Applied research;384,806
Enterprises;Experimental development;7,296,972
Enterprises;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;5,660,640
PNP;Total;62,124
PNP;Applied research;30,532
PNP;Experimental development;27,949
PNP;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;3,643