Harmonised Labour Cost Index Harmonised Labour Cost Index. Base 2012. Weightings Annual weightings by year, CNAE-09 section and type of cost Unidades: %1000 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 B MINING AND QUARRYNG Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 2,836 2,985 2,956 3,166 3,248 3,43 3,17 3,255 3,029 3,365 3,712 4,088 4,894 5,181 5,589 6,041 6,593 6,952 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 2,75 2,94 2,952 3,189 3,297 3,459 3,121 3,12 2,915 3,24 3,648 3,994 4,78 5,014 5,39 5,88 6,294 6,669 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 3,09 3,119 2,968 3,102 3,109 3,345 3,312 3,646 3,355 3,728 3,897 4,358 5,217 5,66 6,16 6,515 7,489 7,825 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 2,706 2,886 2,965 3,097 3,079 3,756 3,679 3,834 3,067 3,394 3,696 4,052 4,973 5,337 5,77 6,153 6,733 7,09 C Manufacturing Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 148,906 148,009 147,223 149,757 148,828 149,11 148,217 150,284 152,153 161,048 170,697 175,986 214,527 224,938 233,282 238,621 246,513 253,492 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 148,321 147,253 146,753 148,659 147,681 147,444 147,647 147,929 149,321 159,595 168,475 174,056 213,904 224,281 232,988 238,095 244,922 252,46 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 150,631 150,263 148,61 152,93 152,109 153,907 149,866 157,154 160,271 165,248 177,079 181,527 216,286 226,819 234,125 240,162 251,281 256,668 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 144,468 143,484 142,949 145,181 144,346 169,987 168,573 171,8 149,307 157,805 167,276 171,946 212,313 222,77 230,343 237,054 244,441 251,715 D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 6,061 6,354 6,757 7,134 7,3 7,122 6,56 6,487 6,087 5,969 5,876 6,042 7,308 7,97 7,895 7,877 8,153 7,6 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 6,385 6,672 7,135 7,445 7,555 7,515 6,924 6,604 6,273 6,117 6,211 6,388 7,651 8,229 8,214 8,076 8,289 7,694 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 5,105 5,413 5,65 6,234 6,568 5,989 5,506 6,147 5,555 5,54 4,914 5,048 6,341 7,229 6,979 7,294 7,745 7,311 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 5,624 5,933 6,211 6,659 6,77 7,719 7,174 7,213 5,805 5,678 5,495 5,662 7,022 7,651 7,727 7,831 8,29 7,652 E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 10,481 10,801 10,785 10,844 10,57 9,948 9,827 9,471 9,045 9,648 7,988 8,035 9,297 9,485 9,468 9,252 9,02 9,617 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 10,134 10,464 10,468 10,51 10,272 9,69 9,588 9,238 8,92 9,426 7,853 7,877 9,163 9,319 9,344 9,138 8,832 9,379 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 11,507 11,8 11,714 11,808 11,423 10,69 10,521 10,151 9,402 10,29 8,374 8,488 9,676 9,959 9,826 9,586 9,583 10,348 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 10,322 10,6 10,621 10,763 10,42 11,462 11,183 10,78 8,821 9,41 7,761 7,777 9,222 9,375 9,363 9,222 9,02 9,706 F Construction Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 53,937 52,328 52,55 53,137 57,444 66 78,177 87,176 103,165 122,218 136,181 134,852 150,077 144,208 138,772 135,175 129,002 123,955 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 51,097 49,505 49,726 50,283 53,98 61,95 73,401 81,934 96,756 114,651 128,021 127,081 142,925 137,767 133,456 130,694 124,739 120,016 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 62,314 60,695 60,841 61,385 67,368 77,66 92 102,466 121,539 144,084 159,625 157,172 170,278 162,631 154,054 148,288 141,774 136,075 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 54,045 52,209 52,443 52,509 56,736 76,434 90,585 101,579 103,915 123,879 138,639 137,177 154,287 148,042 142,577 138,739 132,715 126,6 G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 144,018 140,157 141,003 142,376 145,7 147,54 144,8 140,57 140,907 135,811 147,01 149,689 176,156 176,234 171,015 171,113 170,793 169,354 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 143,636 139,219 140,532 141,277 144,422 147,136 143,438 139,969 139,604 135,151 146,916 149,586 177,353 177,278 171,231 171,762 172,203 170,288 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 145,142 142,952 142,392 145,549 149,353 148,706 148,744 142,322 144,644 137,717 147,279 149,984 172,776 173,25 170,394 169,212 166,57 166,479 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 142,395 138,507 138,471 140,373 144,583 169,59 165,958 161,197 138,9 133,88 144,658 146,9 174,552 175,016 171,093 170,216 170,098 169,122 H Transportation and storage Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 52,038 51,793 51,197 50,565 50,728 51,572 50,239 49,57 49,746 50,944 51,789 50,863 59,655 58,543 59,361 57,416 56,685 54,183 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 49,424 49,49 49,123 48,459 49,057 49,69 48,252 47,792 48,191 48,918 49,03 48,231 57,115 56,104 57,296 55,119 54,502 52,835 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 59,749 58,622 57,283 56,652 55,515 56,991 55,993 54,756 54,203 56,798 59,714 58,422 66,829 65,521 65,297 64,139 63,225 58,333 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 51,858 51,485 51,14 50,462 50,662 60,808 58,838 57,994 50,242 51,262 52,382 51,422 60,825 59,179 59,419 57,309 56,522 54,218 I Accommodation and food service activities Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 54,257 51,751 48,032 47,388 45,65 44,289 42,81 42,587 41,423 41,749 40,342 40,008 46,161 47,338 47,031 46,253 45,2 44,228 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 53,005 50,416 46,922 46,33 44,732 43,333 41,842 41,712 40,713 41,028 39,756 39,423 45,635 46,864 46,556 46,1 45,102 44,082 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 57,95 55,71 51,29 50,443 48,279 47,04 45,612 45,139 43,459 43,831 42,028 41,69 47,647 48,693 48,399 46,7 45,494 44,676 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 56,791 54,095 49,96 49,079 47,121 53,645 51,664 51,517 42,95 42,813 41,493 41,196 47,907 49,125 48,77 48,163 46,576 45,686 J Information and communication Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 42,399 41,784 40,913 40,83 41,27 40,441 39,074 36,465 34,668 35,085 27,561 29,029 33,665 34,587 37,172 39,536 38,714 36,559 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 42,923 42,45 41,614 41,459 41,737 40,957 39,667 36,759 34,823 35,511 28,081 29,4 34,562 35,385 37,658 39,922 39,401 36,957 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 40,853 39,815 38,857 39,012 39,927 38,955 37,358 35,61 34,226 33,853 26,067 27,963 31,132 32,306 35,776 38,405 36,654 35,336 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 41,88 41 40,036 39,859 40,201 46,177 44,617 41,331 33,821 34,2 26,645 27,855 32,512 33,415 35,905 38,168 37,275 35,288 K Financial and insurance activities Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 47,293 49,138 51,281 49,718 54,624 54,013 54,648 54,131 52,256 50,915 53,004 52,508 63,828 64,899 64,548 67,215 73,261 75,494 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 48,388 50,116 51,871 50,343 54,883 56,654 55,677 57,108 55,304 54,188 56,629 55,871 68,142 69,121 68,06 70,466 76,804 78,294 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 44,064 46,248 49,555 47,915 53,879 46,406 51,67 45,446 43,515 41,458 42,591 42,848 51,644 52,821 54,453 57,699 62,648 66,876 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 44,869 46,706 48,981 47,609 52,162 57,663 59,783 57,807 47,79 45,699 47,088 47,224 57,706 58,986 59,372 61,872 67,808 70,768 L Real estate activities Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 5,721 5,298 4,946 4,421 4,524 4,439 4,429 4,42 4,244 5,46 5,221 4,971 5,406 4,577 4,482 4,178 3,724 3,772 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 5,857 5,316 5,004 4,474 4,572 4,551 4,495 4,436 4,263 5,504 5,319 5,065 5,46 4,692 4,564 4,305 3,825 3,86 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 5,321 5,248 4,775 4,265 4,387 4,119 4,236 4,376 4,187 5,334 4,938 4,699 5,251 4,247 4,245 3,807 3,423 3,5 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 5,605 5,233 4,955 4,421 4,544 5,151 5,147 5,108 4,248 5,487 5,225 4,882 5,321 4,563 4,469 4,11 3,681 3,752 M PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 58,908 57,985 56,369 56,374 54,347 53,577 53,002 52,428 50,627 48,773 32,893 32,98 38,236 35,811 36,804 36,422 34,457 30,812 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 60,436 59,347 57,863 57,377 55,249 54,078 53,75 53,068 51,506 49,91 33,607 33,935 39,33 36,524 37,872 37,437 35,625 31,521 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 54,399 53,957 51,988 53,477 51,757 52,134 50,835 50,559 48,109 45,489 30,841 30,237 35,148 33,771 33,735 33,45 30,958 28,632 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 57,945 56,61 55,192 55,321 53,576 62,276 60,934 60,47 49,693 47,604 32,463 32,276 37,764 35,438 36,295 35,882 34,019 30,321 N ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE ACTIVITIES Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 59,183 58,591 56,709 56,512 54,73 55,555 55,203 54,426 54,491 54,879 45,409 43,513 49,002 46,922 45,845 42,17 40,832 40,458 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 57,721 57,155 55,125 55,186 53,264 53,947 53,404 52,029 52,54 53,278 43,901 42,136 47,839 45,881 44,765 40,91 39,821 39,593 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 63,496 62,85 61,363 60,344 58,928 60,184 60,411 61,416 60,085 59,509 49,742 47,468 52,286 49,899 48,949 45,857 43,86 43,122 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 60,682 60,073 57,885 57,343 55,157 65,68 65,518 64,779 55,468 56,33 46,444 44,722 50,879 48,849 47,499 43,904 42,555 42,141 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 122,293 135,257 144,789 144,15 144,361 139,374 138,757 138,983 134,164 125,144 133,48 135,312 .. .. .. .. .. .. Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 124,498 138,215 146,378 146,631 147,458 141,151 142,926 143,904 140,098 130,698 139,452 141,294 .. .. .. .. .. .. Other costs per effective hour of work "" 115,79 126,406 140,077 136,98 135,536 134,257 126,689 124,628 117,151 109,096 116,325 118,13 .. .. .. .. .. .. Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 130,285 143,195 153,4 152,905 153,071 3,154 6,2 6,638 141,369 132,522 141,435 143,992 .. .. .. .. .. .. P EDUCATION Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 60,326 55,931 53,238 50,578 48,284 46,684 45,474 45,388 44,015 39,967 40,019 37,784 37,836 36,673 36,885 38,652 38,846 40,919 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 60,765 56,083 53,647 51,135 49,061 47,277 45,955 45,822 44,42 40,306 40,274 38,169 38,487 37,408 37,321 39,114 38,694 41,083 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 59,031 55,485 52,04 48,967 46,055 44,978 44,081 44,122 42,853 38,986 39,285 36,679 35,996 34,572 35,632 37,301 39,301 40,416 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 60,609 56,421 53,885 51,333 48,774 55,465 53,653 53,255 44,483 40,669 40,715 38,047 38,745 37,385 37,684 39,371 39,787 41,611 Q HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 105,591 105,85 106,062 106,222 101,511 100,314 99,86 98,836 95,135 84,047 77,482 72,91 78,91 76,771 75,573 74,616 74,494 77,117 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 108,89 109,272 109,905 110,347 105,92 104,836 104,306 103,256 99,642 87,794 81,419 76,099 82,469 80,19 78,842 77,423 77,05 79,576 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 95,86 95,723 94,791 94,303 88,873 87,293 86,99 85,943 82,213 73,217 66,171 63,749 68,861 66,99 66,176 66,403 66,837 69,552 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 103,511 105,066 105,238 105,996 101,578 119,436 115,988 114,48 94,959 84,062 77,013 73,175 80,356 78,429 76,984 76,234 76,441 78,373 R ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 11,809 11,988 10,497 11,414 11,249 10,629 10,306 9,802 9,822 9,593 6,973 6,756 7,764 8,56 8,709 8,424 7,861 8,308 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 11,905 12,26 10,404 11,507 11,282 10,455 10,136 9,685 9,711 9,473 6,986 6,759 7,814 8,54 8,749 8,479 7,865 8,346 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 11,524 11,182 10,771 11,148 11,155 11,131 10,801 10,144 10,14 9,94 6,935 6,749 7,622 8,616 8,596 8,266 7,846 8,189 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 11,953 12,055 10,652 11,451 11,314 12,607 12,14 11,527 9,89 9,65 7,076 6,799 7,902 8,708 8,836 8,509 8,009 8,449 S OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES Total labour cost per effective hour of work "" 13,943 13,999 14,694 15,413 15,63 15,964 15,447 15,722 15,024 15,385 14,363 14,675 17,278 17,303 17,568 17,038 15,851 17,18 Total wage cost per effective hour of work "" 13,864 13,826 14,578 15,388 15,578 15,877 15,472 15,635 15 15,214 14,421 14,635 17,372 17,404 17,694 17,08 16,031 17,349 Other costs per effective hour of work "" 14,174 14,512 15,035 15,486 15,778 16,215 15,374 15,976 15,091 15,882 14,194 14,789 17,01 17,016 17,206 16,916 15,312 16,662 Labour cost excluding extraordinary payments and delays per effective hour of work "" 14,452 14,444 15,017 15,638 15,906 18,988 18,369 18,69 15,272 15,657 14,494 14,896 17,714 17,733 17,895 17,264 16,03 17,508 Notas: For section O': PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENSE, OBLIGATORY SOCIAL SECURITY data are note available for periods previous to 2006 Fuente: