Consumer Price Index (CPI) National results National indices by subgroup Units: Index, Rates Annual average index Variación de las medias anuales 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Overall index 107.270 104.052 104.389 103.664 101.956 100.000 100.203 100.707 100.859 99.458 97.084 94.077 92.414 92.680 89.051 86.637 83.694 80.967 78.579 76.261 3.1 -0.3 0.7 1.7 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 2.4 3.2 1.8 -0.3 4.1 2.8 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.0 "" 011 Food 108.150 106.420 103.923 102.882 101.260 100.000 98.608 97.443 97.783 95.040 92.901 91.097 91.817 92.991 87.780 84.627 81.237 78.673 75.648 72.657 1.6 2.4 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.3 2.9 2.3 2.0 -0.8 -1.3 5.9 3.7 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.1 "" 012 Non-alcoholic beverages 111.504 106.211 104.396 103.033 100.757 100.000 98.789 97.960 98.313 97.136 94.574 91.641 93.205 90.916 86.672 84.056 81.560 80.419 79.101 76.278 5.0 1.7 1.3 2.3 0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.4 1.2 2.7 3.2 -1.7 2.5 4.9 3.1 3.1 1.4 1.7 3.7 "" 021 Alcoholic beverages 106.624 107.431 105.979 104.513 100.555 100.000 99.307 99.249 99.796 96.897 94.719 93.427 93.228 91.438 87.104 84.679 82.471 81.585 80.656 78.959 -0.8 1.4 1.4 3.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.5 3.0 2.3 1.4 0.2 2.0 5.0 2.9 2.7 1.1 1.2 2.1 "" 022 Tobacco 104.509 103.744 103.561 103.196 102.152 100.000 99.591 97.757 95.650 89.175 83.166 73.421 63.821 57.153 55.202 50.753 50.005 46.901 44.421 42.789 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.2 0.4 1.9 2.2 7.3 7.2 13.3 15.0 11.7 3.5 8.8 1.5 6.6 5.6 3.8 "" 031 Clothing 104.685 103.583 102.560 101.534 100.670 100.000 99.465 99.286 99.332 99.420 99.227 99.073 99.618 101.671 101.219 100.263 99.135 98.010 96.297 92.749 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -2.0 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.8 3.8 "" 032 Footwear 103.087 102.204 101.239 100.357 99.537 100.000 99.078 98.256 97.611 97.170 96.670 96.023 95.490 95.852 94.450 93.181 91.698 89.717 87.983 84.892 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.0 3.6 "" 041 Actual rentals for housing 105.047 104.424 103.246 101.679 100.410 100.000 100.088 100.573 101.269 101.457 100.903 99.867 98.769 95.824 91.922 88.075 84.395 80.936 77.748 74.568 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 3.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.3 "" 043 Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 106.533 104.949 103.662 102.436 101.009 100.000 99.556 99.642 100.197 99.519 99.059 97.878 97.277 95.644 91.031 86.250 82.070 78.560 75.355 72.276 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.7 5.1 5.5 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.3 "" 044 Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 102.636 102.022 101.521 101.001 100.354 100.000 99.511 98.932 96.951 93.260 90.264 87.888 85.536 81.943 78.917 75.257 72.062 68.489 65.317 63.296 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 2.0 4.0 3.3 2.7 2.7 4.4 3.8 4.9 4.4 5.2 4.9 3.2 "" 045 Electricity, gas and other fuels 123.443 97.756 108.295 113.956 109.239 100.000 111.711 117.659 114.940 115.370 105.091 90.838 85.431 87.012 78.803 77.350 70.428 66.281 65.041 64.183 26.3 -9.7 -5.0 4.3 9.2 -10.5 -5.1 2.4 -0.4 9.8 15.7 6.3 -1.8 10.4 1.9 9.8 6.3 1.9 1.3 "" 051 Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor coverings 104.220 101.452 101.053 100.717 100.317 100.000 99.379 98.894 99.205 98.192 97.568 95.785 94.850 93.890 90.503 87.028 83.906 81.038 78.747 76.617 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.6 1.9 1.0 1.0 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.5 2.9 2.8 "" 052 Household textiles 96.670 94.959 96.156 96.919 98.253 100.000 100.857 101.923 104.006 104.380 104.912 102.840 102.599 102.071 99.867 97.813 95.916 93.359 91.223 89.821 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5 2.0 0.2 0.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.3 1.6 "" 053 Household appliances 97.390 96.695 96.985 96.812 97.942 100.000 101.247 103.758 107.081 107.234 107.799 109.134 109.714 109.524 110.349 110.774 111.018 111.575 112.879 113.792 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.4 -3.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 "" 054 Glassware, tableware and household utensils 103.855 101.823 101.832 101.293 100.258 100.000 99.148 98.732 98.825 96.874 95.460 92.920 91.041 88.759 85.858 83.516 81.461 80.107 78.796 77.366 2.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 2.0 1.5 2.7 2.1 2.6 3.4 2.8 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 "" 055 Tools and equipment for home and garden 96.226 96.258 97.498 97.823 98.827 100.000 99.836 99.948 99.995 98.821 97.616 94.916 92.804 91.035 88.395 84.946 82.713 80.766 78.977 76.939 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 1.2 1.2 2.8 2.3 1.9 3.0 4.1 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.6 "" 056 Goods and services for routine household maintenance 103.320 103.243 102.145 100.791 100.014 100.000 99.468 99.240 98.887 97.532 95.928 94.908 94.362 92.233 89.442 87.012 84.421 82.760 81.583 79.456 0.1 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 2.3 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.0 1.4 2.7 "" 061 Medical products, appliances and equipment 100.406 100.259 100.464 99.846 100.508 100.000 101.128 101.317 101.247 89.665 84.140 87.428 90.234 93.462 96.332 101.946 102.421 103.574 105.192 104.033 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 12.9 6.6 -3.8 -3.1 -3.5 -3.0 -5.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 1.1 "" 062 Out-patient services 106.840 105.093 103.723 102.290 101.026 100.000 99.183 98.626 98.260 97.507 96.883 95.868 94.646 92.489 89.107 86.126 83.244 80.615 78.488 76.029 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3 2.3 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.7 3.2 "" 063 Hospital services 103.293 102.255 100.510 101.192 100.208 100.000 102.134 103.204 105.480 107.364 109.130 109.010 109.930 108.942 105.356 101.649 96.300 91.871 87.860 83.489 1.0 1.7 -0.7 1.0 0.2 -2.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 0.9 3.4 3.6 5.6 4.8 4.6 5.2 "" 071 Purchase of vehicles 106.927 104.884 104.303 103.358 102.571 100.000 96.551 93.611 92.839 94.770 93.688 91.008 92.056 95.780 96.335 95.094 92.964 91.320 89.917 88.433 1.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 2.6 3.6 3.1 0.8 -2.0 1.2 2.9 -1.1 -3.9 -0.6 1.3 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.7 "" 072 Operation of personal transport equipment 116.850 106.096 112.972 111.468 105.622 100.000 105.320 115.389 118.077 117.123 110.052 98.542 87.480 97.074 87.666 85.735 80.686 73.123 68.564 67.076 10.1 -6.1 1.3 5.5 5.6 -5.1 -8.7 -2.3 0.8 6.4 11.7 12.6 -9.9 10.7 2.3 6.3 10.3 6.6 2.2 "" 073 Transport services 98.692 99.971 100.440 100.506 101.005 100.000 101.015 100.888 98.530 93.735 88.321 85.393 83.312 79.306 74.264 71.577 67.741 63.799 60.443 58.279 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.1 2.4 5.1 6.1 3.4 2.5 5.1 6.8 3.8 5.7 6.2 5.6 3.7 "" 081 Postal services 118.555 118.492 116.676 110.405 102.969 100.000 98.587 89.472 89.196 86.452 83.773 80.878 77.418 75.332 73.246 70.702 66.876 65.119 63.143 61.125 0.1 1.6 5.7 7.2 3.0 1.4 10.2 0.3 3.2 3.2 3.6 4.5 2.8 2.8 3.6 5.7 2.7 3.1 3.3 "" 082 Telephone and telefax equipment 53.649 58.339 64.864 75.517 91.089 100.000 108.728 123.397 147.974 155.999 143.925 155.398 192.611 278.936 375.550 "" "" "" "" "" -8.0 -10.1 -14.1 -17.1 -8.9 -8.0 -11.9 -16.6 -5.1 8.4 -7.4 -19.3 -30.9 -25.7 "" "" "" "" "" "" 083 Telephone and telefax services 105.106 107.894 108.341 106.115 102.004 100.000 97.254 98.951 105.232 109.916 114.036 114.873 115.381 115.302 114.596 "" "" "" "" "" -2.6 -0.4 2.1 4.0 2.0 2.8 -1.7 -6.0 -4.3 -3.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.6 "" "" "" "" "" "" 091 Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 82.011 83.454 87.339 92.267 95.744 100.000 106.365 114.144 124.664 136.651 151.900 168.407 180.474 203.564 235.850 267.578 290.859 319.500 351.428 388.545 -1.7 -4.4 -5.3 -3.6 -4.3 -6.0 -6.8 -8.4 -8.8 -10.0 -9.8 -6.7 -11.3 -13.7 -11.9 -8.0 -9.0 -9.1 -9.6 "" 092 Other major durables for recreation and culture 102.215 98.484 97.527 97.307 99.276 100.000 100.429 101.199 102.602 98.418 95.205 93.423 93.661 89.816 89.263 "" "" "" "" "" 3.8 1.0 0.2 -2.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 4.3 3.4 1.9 -0.3 4.3 0.6 "" "" "" "" "" "" 093 Other recreational items and equipment, gardens and pets 95.942 95.253 96.915 97.520 97.907 100.000 101.329 102.580 104.217 103.611 103.541 103.890 104.204 103.655 101.586 100.377 99.549 99.618 99.505 97.814 0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 2.0 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.7 "" 094 Recreational and cultural services 102.868 102.098 101.238 101.027 100.744 100.000 99.331 99.918 100.760 96.670 93.097 91.831 90.585 88.210 85.841 83.224 81.243 79.107 76.771 74.477 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 4.2 3.8 1.4 1.4 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.1 "" 095 Newspapers, books and stationery 109.038 107.518 105.605 103.056 101.528 100.000 98.825 97.528 96.791 95.271 94.094 91.580 89.885 87.256 85.296 83.458 82.138 80.689 78.170 75.459 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.3 2.7 1.9 3.0 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.8 3.2 3.6 "" 096 Package holidays 100.392 103.032 105.582 106.789 106.960 100.000 101.289 97.880 96.542 93.439 88.359 85.550 89.704 89.536 85.716 85.245 82.720 80.928 79.841 77.433 -2.6 -2.4 -1.1 -0.2 7.0 -1.3 3.5 1.4 3.3 5.7 3.3 -4.6 0.2 4.5 0.6 3.1 2.2 1.4 3.1 "" 101 Pre-primary and primary education 104.829 103.687 102.745 101.327 100.202 100.000 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.2 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 102 Secondary education 107.944 105.965 103.775 101.879 100.484 100.000 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 104 Tertiary education 99.233 100.659 100.947 100.758 100.618 100.000 99.898 98.859 96.021 81.166 73.964 71.548 69.291 65.776 62.553 59.424 56.608 54.143 51.614 48.971 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.1 3.0 18.3 9.7 3.4 3.3 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.9 5.4 "" 105 Education not definable by level 105.206 104.490 103.630 102.272 101.032 100.000 99.523 98.971 98.423 97.812 96.458 94.774 93.331 90.735 87.690 84.835 82.037 79.266 76.800 74.014 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.8 1.5 2.9 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.8 "" 111 Catering services 108.497 106.958 105.265 103.328 101.504 100.000 99.008 98.277 97.856 97.303 96.408 94.889 93.701 91.727 87.577 83.591 79.983 76.660 73.634 70.568 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.3 2.2 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.3 "" 112 Accommodation services 104.692 107.199 111.686 108.484 105.077 100.000 97.497 95.412 94.287 94.857 94.722 93.513 93.344 94.696 90.871 86.111 83.092 81.185 78.822 76.253 -2.3 -4.0 3.0 3.2 5.1 2.6 2.2 1.2 -0.6 0.1 1.3 0.2 -1.4 4.2 5.5 3.6 2.3 3.0 3.4 "" 121 Personal care 100.832 100.801 99.980 99.352 99.298 100.000 100.035 100.146 100.412 98.832 97.893 96.626 96.011 94.943 92.086 89.355 86.683 84.610 82.824 80.518 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.9 "" 123 Personal effects n.e.c. 108.819 106.484 102.760 101.443 100.929 100.000 99.151 98.557 102.092 101.561 95.344 87.872 81.843 78.625 73.510 69.335 62.906 61.502 60.521 59.441 2.2 3.6 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6 -3.5 0.5 6.5 8.5 7.4 4.1 7.0 6.0 10.2 2.3 1.6 1.8 "" 124 Social protection 109.895 108.529 106.259 103.459 101.473 100.000 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 1.3 2.1 2.7 2.0 1.5 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 125 Insurance 114.713 111.698 109.500 106.444 103.789 100.000 96.921 94.227 91.733 90.053 87.967 84.891 82.371 79.649 77.297 75.052 72.638 70.122 67.683 65.221 2.7 2.0 2.9 2.6 3.8 3.2 2.9 2.7 1.9 2.4 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.8 "" 126 Financial services n.e.c. 101.772 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 99.984 98.372 94.311 89.763 86.667 82.754 76.747 74.126 70.524 59.343 53.715 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 4.3 5.1 3.6 4.7 7.8 3.5 5.1 18.8 10.5 "" 127 Other services n.e.c. 103.696 103.298 102.727 101.566 100.519 100.000 99.597 96.332 95.710 88.295 83.172 82.118 81.625 79.904 78.175 76.517 74.884 73.282 71.634 70.031 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 3.4 0.6 8.4 6.2 1.3 0.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 "" Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute