Economically Active Population Survey Active population Active population by sex and occupation. Absolute values and percentages with respects to the total of each occupation Units: Thousands Persons, % Both sexes Males Females Absolute value Percentage Absolute value Percentage Absolute value Percentage 2023QIV 2023QIII 2023QII 2023QI 2022QIV 2022QIII 2022QII 2022QI 2021QIV 2021QIII 2021QII 2021QI 2023QIV 2023QIII 2023QII 2023QI 2022QIV 2022QIII 2022QII 2022QI 2021QIV 2021QIII 2021QII 2021QI 2023QIV 2023QIII 2023QII 2023QI 2022QIV 2022QIII 2022QII 2022QI 2021QIV 2021QIII 2021QII 2021QI 2023QIV 2023QIII 2023QII 2023QI 2022QIV 2022QIII 2022QII 2022QI 2021QIV 2021QIII 2021QII 2021QI 2023QIV 2023QIII 2023QII 2023QI 2022QIV 2022QIII 2022QII 2022QI 2021QIV 2021QIII 2021QII 2021QI 2023QIV 2023QIII 2023QII 2023QI 2022QIV 2022QIII 2022QII 2022QI 2021QIV 2021QIII 2021QII 2021QI Total 24,077.4 24,121.0 23,819.2 23,580.5 23,487.8 23,525.9 23,387.4 23,259.4 23,288.8 23,447.7 23,215.5 22,860.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12,624.1 12,689.4 12,534.5 12,354.3 12,378.7 12,451.8 12,331.9 12,268.6 12,279.1 12,390.0 12,248.0 12,085.3 52.4 52.6 52.6 52.4 52.7 52.9 52.7 52.7 52.7 52.8 52.8 52.9 11,453.4 11,431.6 11,284.6 11,226.2 11,109.2 11,074.1 11,055.5 10,990.9 11,009.7 11,057.7 10,967.5 10,775.4 47.6 47.4 47.4 47.6 47.3 47.1 47.3 47.3 47.3 47.2 47.2 47.1 1 Directors and managers 873.7 885.5 875.2 874.4 881.0 925.3 911.6 882.8 861.9 863.8 833.2 801.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 573.9 575.1 565.1 574.7 574.1 596.4 601.7 575.4 585.0 576.1 554.8 524.5 65.7 65.0 64.6 65.7 65.2 64.5 66.0 65.2 67.9 66.7 66.6 65.5 299.9 310.3 310.1 299.7 306.8 328.9 309.9 307.4 276.9 287.8 278.4 276.9 34.3 35.0 35.4 34.3 34.8 35.5 34.0 34.8 32.1 33.3 33.4 34.5 A Directors and managers 873.7 885.5 875.2 874.4 881.0 925.3 911.6 882.8 861.9 863.8 833.2 801.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 573.9 575.1 565.1 574.7 574.1 596.4 601.7 575.4 585.0 576.1 554.8 524.5 65.7 65.0 64.6 65.7 65.2 64.5 66.0 65.2 67.9 66.7 66.6 65.5 299.9 310.3 310.1 299.7 306.8 328.9 309.9 307.4 276.9 287.8 278.4 276.9 34.3 35.0 35.4 34.3 34.8 35.5 34.0 34.8 32.1 33.3 33.4 34.5 11 Members of the executive power and of the bodies of legislation; Managers of the Public Administration and social organizations; Executive directors 52.7 48.2 42.6 51.4 53.5 51.3 50.6 51.6 48.6 50.6 49.9 44.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.6 30.9 26.8 33.1 32.8 32.0 33.4 31.1 28.4 32.9 33.0 26.9 69.6 64.2 62.9 64.4 61.4 62.4 66.0 60.3 58.4 65.1 66.1 60.6 16.0 17.3 15.8 18.3 20.6 19.3 17.2 20.5 20.2 17.7 16.9 17.5 30.4 35.8 37.1 35.6 38.6 37.6 34.0 39.7 41.6 34.9 33.9 39.4 12 Administrative and commercial department managers 257.7 268.9 265.1 273.3 268.9 279.2 264.6 244.2 226.5 242.2 234.0 227.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 153.9 152.5 148.0 157.0 154.3 158.5 152.1 150.2 141.0 147.3 144.8 136.6 59.7 56.7 55.8 57.5 57.4 56.8 57.5 61.5 62.3 60.8 61.9 60.1 103.7 116.4 117.1 116.3 114.6 120.6 112.5 94.0 85.5 95.0 89.2 90.8 40.3 43.3 44.2 42.5 42.6 43.2 42.5 38.5 37.7 39.2 38.1 39.9 13 Production and operations managers 249.8 243.3 248.6 256.5 262.8 279.3 288.3 267.5 264.9 244.8 245.6 243.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 173.2 171.8 178.7 184.2 183.3 188.4 201.8 186.6 189.2 173.7 169.8 170.5 69.3 70.6 71.9 71.8 69.8 67.4 70.0 69.7 71.4 70.9 69.1 70.2 76.6 71.5 69.9 72.4 79.5 90.9 86.6 80.9 75.6 71.1 75.9 72.5 30.7 29.4 28.1 28.2 30.2 32.6 30.0 30.3 28.6 29.1 30.9 29.8 14 Accommodation, catering and trade managers 185.1 190.2 183.2 167.9 170.8 193.6 185.1 193.3 190.9 204.4 188.5 175.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 126.2 125.1 119.8 113.8 116.4 130.6 127.9 129.6 136.9 143.0 132.0 120.1 68.2 65.8 65.4 67.8 68.1 67.5 69.1 67.0 71.7 70.0 70.0 68.5 58.9 65.1 63.5 54.1 54.5 63.0 57.2 63.7 54.0 61.4 56.5 55.1 31.8 34.2 34.6 32.2 31.9 32.5 30.9 33.0 28.3 30.0 30.0 31.5 15 Directors and managers of other businesses of services not classified under the section 128.5 134.8 135.5 125.3 125.0 122.0 122.9 126.2 131.1 121.8 115.1 111.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.9 94.8 91.8 86.7 87.4 86.9 86.6 77.9 89.6 79.2 75.3 70.4 65.3 70.3 67.7 69.2 69.9 71.3 70.4 61.7 68.4 65.1 65.4 63.3 44.6 40.1 43.8 38.7 37.7 35.1 36.3 48.3 41.5 42.6 39.9 40.9 34.7 29.7 32.3 30.8 30.1 28.7 29.6 38.3 31.6 34.9 34.6 36.7 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals 4,376.7 4,201.1 4,243.4 4,099.8 4,012.9 4,070.5 4,073.3 4,018.9 4,060.8 3,946.5 3,955.1 3,899.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,852.8 1,776.4 1,792.3 1,712.7 1,676.1 1,710.3 1,691.4 1,675.7 1,688.5 1,632.1 1,682.2 1,665.4 42.3 42.3 42.2 41.8 41.8 42.0 41.5 41.7 41.6 41.4 42.5 42.7 2,523.9 2,424.8 2,451.0 2,387.1 2,336.7 2,360.3 2,381.9 2,343.2 2,372.3 2,314.5 2,272.9 2,233.7 57.7 57.7 57.8 58.2 58.2 58.0 58.5 58.3 58.4 58.6 57.5 57.3 B Health and education scientific and intellectual professionals and specialists 2,087.2 1,991.0 2,072.7 2,054.2 2,024.1 2,043.9 2,055.8 2,011.6 2,051.6 1,995.1 2,015.1 1,957.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 637.2 601.9 632.3 609.3 609.4 600.3 588.1 584.3 591.1 582.7 614.8 598.9 30.5 30.2 30.5 29.7 30.1 29.4 28.6 29.0 28.8 29.2 30.5 30.6 1,450.0 1,389.0 1,440.3 1,444.8 1,414.7 1,443.6 1,467.7 1,427.3 1,460.5 1,412.4 1,400.3 1,358.6 69.5 69.8 69.5 70.3 69.9 70.6 71.4 71.0 71.2 70.8 69.5 69.4 21 Health professionals 856.8 838.3 840.1 794.7 797.4 803.6 778.9 760.0 810.9 820.5 799.2 781.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 247.8 230.3 239.4 209.7 210.9 208.3 197.5 205.8 218.8 227.0 235.8 233.1 28.9 27.5 28.5 26.4 26.4 25.9 25.4 27.1 27.0 27.7 29.5 29.8 609.0 608.0 600.7 585.0 586.5 595.3 581.5 554.2 592.1 593.5 563.4 548.6 71.1 72.5 71.5 73.6 73.6 74.1 74.6 72.9 73.0 72.3 70.5 70.2 22 Early childhood, primary, secondary and post-secondary teaching professionals 957.3 914.6 967.1 1,003.2 1,003.3 1,009.6 1,005.5 991.2 986.1 940.7 953.6 926.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 302.6 292.2 316.6 328.2 326.8 321.8 301.1 300.5 293.4 287.4 297.4 293.4 31.6 32.0 32.7 32.7 32.6 31.9 29.9 30.3 29.7 30.5 31.2 31.7 654.8 622.4 650.5 675.0 676.5 687.9 704.4 690.6 692.8 653.3 656.3 632.8 68.4 68.0 67.3 67.3 67.4 68.1 70.1 69.7 70.3 69.5 68.8 68.3 23 Other teaching professionals 273.1 238.0 265.4 256.2 223.4 230.6 271.4 260.4 254.6 233.9 262.3 249.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.8 79.4 76.3 71.4 71.7 70.2 89.5 78.0 78.9 68.4 81.6 72.4 31.8 33.3 28.7 27.9 32.1 30.4 33.0 29.9 31.0 29.2 31.1 29.0 186.2 158.6 189.2 184.8 151.7 160.4 181.9 182.4 175.6 165.5 180.6 177.2 68.2 66.7 71.3 72.1 67.9 69.6 67.0 70.1 69.0 70.8 68.9 71.0 C Other scientific and intellectual specialists and professionals 2,289.5 2,210.2 2,170.7 2,045.7 1,988.7 2,026.7 2,017.5 2,007.3 2,009.2 1,951.4 1,940.0 1,941.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,215.6 1,174.4 1,160.0 1,103.4 1,066.7 1,110.0 1,103.4 1,091.3 1,097.3 1,049.4 1,067.4 1,066.5 53.1 53.1 53.4 53.9 53.6 54.8 54.7 54.4 54.6 53.8 55.0 54.9 1,073.9 1,035.7 1,010.7 942.3 922.0 916.7 914.1 915.9 911.9 902.1 872.7 875.1 46.9 46.9 46.6 46.1 46.4 45.2 45.3 45.6 45.4 46.2 45.0 45.1 24 Physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences professionals 770.0 726.3 719.9 643.3 617.4 636.2 623.8 626.0 638.1 638.5 637.8 608.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 496.5 474.2 473.7 449.1 414.0 422.4 431.4 425.0 442.0 433.1 440.9 429.0 64.5 65.3 65.8 69.8 67.0 66.4 69.1 67.9 69.3 67.8 69.1 70.5 273.6 252.0 246.2 194.2 203.4 213.8 192.5 201.0 196.1 205.4 196.9 179.9 35.5 34.7 34.2 30.2 33.0 33.6 30.9 32.1 30.7 32.2 30.9 29.5 25 Legal professionals 235.4 237.5 241.2 226.1 214.5 228.8 238.2 245.4 246.3 231.1 239.5 232.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.8 103.2 105.6 103.1 101.7 108.1 116.9 119.2 126.1 115.5 116.5 120.3 43.7 43.5 43.8 45.6 47.4 47.2 49.1 48.6 51.2 50.0 48.6 51.7 132.6 134.3 135.6 123.0 112.7 120.7 121.3 126.1 120.3 115.6 123.0 112.2 56.3 56.5 56.2 54.4 52.6 52.8 50.9 51.4 48.8 50.0 51.4 48.3 26 Specialists in the organization of the Public Administration and businesses and of commercialization 596.3 554.3 556.2 539.2 532.7 526.7 508.0 511.1 524.6 498.2 492.5 520.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 268.2 235.2 239.2 221.2 221.6 232.7 217.5 219.6 210.2 207.7 217.6 221.4 45.0 42.4 43.0 41.0 41.6 44.2 42.8 43.0 40.1 41.7 44.2 42.6 328.1 319.1 317.0 318.0 311.1 294.0 290.6 291.5 314.4 290.5 274.8 298.8 55.0 57.6 57.0 59.0 58.4 55.8 57.2 57.0 59.9 58.3 55.8 57.4 27 Information technology professionals 256.4 260.9 251.6 233.8 236.8 233.5 222.7 219.2 202.6 198.9 187.9 196.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 193.5 197.7 186.1 176.9 182.8 184.1 176.4 178.2 163.5 150.5 142.5 154.1 75.5 75.8 74.0 75.6 77.2 78.8 79.2 81.3 80.7 75.7 75.8 78.4 62.9 63.2 65.4 57.0 53.9 49.4 46.3 41.0 39.1 48.4 45.4 42.6 24.5 24.2 26.0 24.4 22.8 21.2 20.8 18.7 19.3 24.3 24.2 21.6 28 Social sciences professionals 253.8 251.0 238.3 238.2 233.0 220.9 231.4 234.0 228.6 229.4 222.0 222.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.6 64.6 64.5 64.7 63.7 68.7 65.3 62.0 67.0 68.5 66.5 60.8 24.7 25.7 27.1 27.2 27.4 31.1 28.2 26.5 29.3 29.9 30.0 27.3 191.2 186.5 173.8 173.5 169.2 152.2 166.1 172.0 161.5 160.8 155.5 161.5 75.3 74.3 72.9 72.8 72.6 68.9 71.8 73.5 70.7 70.1 70.0 72.7 29 Culture and arts professionals 177.5 180.1 163.6 165.0 154.5 180.6 193.4 171.7 169.1 155.3 160.5 161.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.0 99.5 90.9 88.4 82.9 94.0 95.9 87.4 88.6 74.0 83.4 80.9 51.8 55.2 55.6 53.5 53.6 52.1 49.6 50.9 52.4 47.7 52.0 50.3 85.5 80.7 72.6 76.7 71.6 86.5 97.5 84.3 80.5 81.3 77.1 80.1 48.2 44.8 44.4 46.5 46.4 47.9 50.4 49.1 47.6 52.3 48.0 49.7 3 Technicians; support professionals 2,650.4 2,646.0 2,603.7 2,516.2 2,532.4 2,508.6 2,494.7 2,450.8 2,426.9 2,418.4 2,344.7 2,399.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,579.6 1,582.6 1,579.3 1,527.4 1,540.3 1,557.1 1,539.9 1,514.3 1,466.7 1,460.5 1,429.1 1,458.3 59.6 59.8 60.7 60.7 60.8 62.1 61.7 61.8 60.4 60.4 61.0 60.8 1,070.9 1,063.5 1,024.3 988.9 992.1 951.6 954.8 936.5 960.1 957.9 915.5 940.8 40.4 40.2 39.3 39.3 39.2 37.9 38.3 38.2 39.6 39.6 39.0 39.2 D Specialists; support professionals 2,650.4 2,646.0 2,603.7 2,516.2 2,532.4 2,508.6 2,494.7 2,450.8 2,426.9 2,418.4 2,344.7 2,399.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,579.6 1,582.6 1,579.3 1,527.4 1,540.3 1,557.1 1,539.9 1,514.3 1,466.7 1,460.5 1,429.1 1,458.3 59.6 59.8 60.7 60.7 60.8 62.1 61.7 61.8 60.4 60.4 61.0 60.8 1,070.9 1,063.5 1,024.3 988.9 992.1 951.6 954.8 936.5 960.1 957.9 915.5 940.8 40.4 40.2 39.3 39.3 39.2 37.9 38.3 38.2 39.6 39.6 39.0 39.2 31 Engineering and sciences specialists 363.5 369.4 358.5 368.2 374.2 367.5 362.7 345.7 348.5 341.2 341.1 361.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 259.6 268.5 258.1 266.8 272.2 278.1 271.1 258.0 244.9 247.6 252.3 265.2 71.4 72.7 72.0 72.5 72.7 75.7 74.8 74.6 70.3 72.6 74.0 73.4 103.9 100.9 100.4 101.4 102.0 89.4 91.5 87.7 103.6 93.6 88.8 96.3 28.6 27.3 28.0 27.5 27.3 24.3 25.2 25.4 29.7 27.4 26.0 26.6 32 Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors 131.4 118.3 108.0 117.6 124.7 121.7 115.0 120.0 114.9 124.1 133.5 139.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 102.9 94.3 103.7 110.1 111.0 99.6 105.5 99.5 108.4 119.0 122.7 85.6 87.0 87.2 88.2 88.3 91.3 86.6 87.9 86.6 87.3 89.1 88.1 18.9 15.4 13.8 13.9 14.6 10.6 15.4 14.5 15.4 15.8 14.5 16.5 14.4 13.0 12.8 11.8 11.7 8.7 13.4 12.1 13.4 12.7 10.9 11.9 33 Health care specialists and alternative therapy professionals 190.6 184.0 177.8 180.7 187.2 171.9 165.1 176.6 167.6 173.1 165.5 161.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.9 56.0 59.3 57.7 58.9 53.9 56.7 60.6 54.7 50.9 50.5 49.4 28.8 30.4 33.4 31.9 31.5 31.4 34.3 34.3 32.6 29.4 30.5 30.5 135.6 128.0 118.4 123.0 128.3 118.0 108.4 116.0 112.9 122.3 115.0 112.3 71.2 69.6 66.6 68.1 68.5 68.6 65.7 65.7 67.4 70.6 69.5 69.5 34 Financial and mathematical support professionals 93.8 95.6 89.3 77.5 79.0 76.3 92.7 81.4 89.4 97.4 95.5 108.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.3 46.8 43.1 36.1 39.4 37.6 43.6 39.1 43.8 47.0 47.1 49.0 48.3 49.0 48.2 46.6 49.9 49.2 47.1 48.0 49.1 48.3 49.4 45.2 48.5 48.8 46.2 41.4 39.6 38.7 49.1 42.4 45.5 50.4 48.4 59.3 51.7 51.0 51.8 53.4 50.1 50.8 52.9 52.0 50.9 51.7 50.6 54.8 35 Representatives, sales and purchasing agents and related professionals 710.7 714.3 724.8 690.1 693.3 699.5 708.0 691.7 680.4 655.5 623.0 661.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 459.4 454.5 470.2 439.7 445.6 451.5 471.6 464.2 452.5 442.4 418.0 438.0 64.6 63.6 64.9 63.7 64.3 64.5 66.6 67.1 66.5 67.5 67.1 66.2 251.2 259.8 254.6 250.5 247.7 248.0 236.5 227.5 227.8 213.1 205.0 223.1 35.4 36.4 35.1 36.3 35.7 35.5 33.4 32.9 33.5 32.5 32.9 33.8 36 Administrative management support professionals; Security forces specialists 365.6 378.4 355.5 342.2 344.3 328.4 340.4 327.9 332.9 330.7 327.8 309.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 119.7 124.6 113.4 112.9 111.3 110.5 109.5 103.4 98.9 91.8 95.6 90.9 32.7 32.9 31.9 33.0 32.3 33.7 32.2 31.5 29.7 27.8 29.2 29.3 246.0 253.8 242.1 229.3 233.0 217.9 230.9 224.5 233.9 238.9 232.2 219.0 67.3 67.1 68.1 67.0 67.7 66.3 67.8 68.5 70.3 72.2 70.8 70.7 37 Legal, social, cultural, sporting and related services support professionals 377.0 382.3 381.8 344.5 335.7 329.7 333.6 339.7 329.1 334.7 321.3 330.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 186.7 194.6 196.7 178.2 166.0 166.6 165.7 168.7 163.3 168.5 162.8 172.4 49.5 50.9 51.5 51.7 49.5 50.5 49.7 49.7 49.6 50.3 50.7 52.2 190.3 187.7 185.1 166.3 169.7 163.1 167.9 171.0 165.8 166.2 158.5 158.1 50.5 49.1 48.5 48.3 50.5 49.5 50.3 50.3 50.4 49.7 49.3 47.8 38 Information and communications technologies (ICT) specialists 417.9 403.9 408.0 395.4 394.0 413.7 377.2 367.9 364.2 361.6 337.1 326.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 341.4 334.7 344.3 332.3 336.9 347.8 322.2 314.8 309.1 304.0 283.9 270.8 81.7 82.9 84.4 84.0 85.5 84.1 85.4 85.6 84.9 84.1 84.2 82.8 76.5 69.2 63.7 63.1 57.1 65.9 55.0 53.0 55.1 57.6 53.3 56.1 18.3 17.1 15.6 16.0 14.5 15.9 14.6 14.4 15.1 15.9 15.8 17.2 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees 2,244.4 2,275.9 2,216.2 2,249.8 2,240.2 2,236.6 2,193.9 2,225.7 2,221.4 2,201.9 2,149.0 2,173.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 731.0 753.4 715.3 709.5 715.1 718.1 691.9 715.7 689.7 697.5 662.3 701.1 32.6 33.1 32.3 31.5 31.9 32.1 31.5 32.2 31.0 31.7 30.8 32.3 1,513.4 1,522.5 1,501.0 1,540.3 1,525.2 1,518.6 1,502.0 1,510.0 1,531.7 1,504.3 1,486.7 1,472.7 67.4 66.9 67.7 68.5 68.1 67.9 68.5 67.8 69.0 68.3 69.2 67.7 E Office employees who do not deal with the public 1,237.4 1,243.1 1,204.3 1,222.4 1,218.7 1,190.6 1,170.0 1,192.5 1,208.4 1,165.4 1,148.3 1,182.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 450.7 466.8 453.1 441.4 443.8 439.6 421.6 449.7 453.2 430.3 405.8 436.1 36.4 37.6 37.6 36.1 36.4 36.9 36.0 37.7 37.5 36.9 35.3 36.9 786.6 776.3 751.2 781.0 774.9 751.0 748.5 742.8 755.2 735.1 742.5 746.2 63.6 62.4 62.4 63.9 63.6 63.1 64.0 62.3 62.5 63.1 64.7 63.1 41 Accounting and finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees 626.5 617.7 609.4 599.4 617.8 579.7 545.7 550.0 558.2 536.8 523.5 548.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 287.5 286.4 281.1 268.4 276.1 263.0 238.8 252.8 239.4 236.0 229.1 240.9 45.9 46.4 46.1 44.8 44.7 45.4 43.8 46.0 42.9 44.0 43.8 43.9 338.9 331.3 328.3 331.1 341.6 316.7 307.0 297.2 318.8 300.9 294.4 307.9 54.1 53.6 53.9 55.2 55.3 54.6 56.2 54.0 57.1 56.0 56.2 56.1 42 Library, mail carrier and related clerks 74.0 75.5 65.8 66.1 68.2 73.5 85.8 84.6 89.0 85.3 75.6 84.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.2 30.7 24.9 26.9 25.0 33.0 39.5 41.4 48.9 48.2 38.2 42.7 43.5 40.7 37.8 40.7 36.6 45.0 46.0 48.9 54.9 56.5 50.5 50.4 41.8 44.7 40.9 39.2 43.2 40.4 46.3 43.2 40.1 37.1 37.4 42.0 56.5 59.3 62.2 59.3 63.4 55.0 54.0 51.1 45.1 43.5 49.5 49.6 43 Other administrative employees who do not work with customer services 536.9 550.0 529.1 556.8 532.7 537.5 538.5 557.9 561.2 543.3 549.3 548.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 131.0 149.7 147.1 146.1 142.7 143.6 143.3 155.5 165.0 146.1 138.6 152.5 24.4 27.2 27.8 26.2 26.8 26.7 26.6 27.9 29.4 26.9 25.2 27.8 406.0 400.3 382.0 410.7 390.0 393.9 395.2 402.4 396.3 397.1 410.7 396.4 75.6 72.8 72.2 73.8 73.2 73.3 73.4 72.1 70.6 73.1 74.8 72.2 F Office employees who deal with the public 1,007.0 1,032.8 1,011.9 1,027.4 1,021.5 1,046.0 1,023.8 1,033.2 1,013.0 1,036.5 1,000.7 991.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 280.3 286.6 262.2 268.1 271.3 278.5 270.3 266.0 236.5 267.3 256.5 265.0 27.8 27.7 25.9 26.1 26.6 26.6 26.4 25.7 23.3 25.8 25.6 26.7 726.8 746.2 749.8 759.3 750.3 767.5 753.5 767.2 776.5 769.2 744.2 726.5 72.2 72.3 74.1 73.9 73.4 73.4 73.6 74.3 76.7 74.2 74.4 73.3 44 Travel consultants and clerks, receptionists and telephone switchboard operators; employees at banks and postal service windows and similar (except tellers) 394.2 397.2 391.3 383.7 366.5 384.3 388.6 395.7 402.9 418.3 388.1 386.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 122.3 123.7 111.9 117.4 112.4 126.2 133.7 128.5 123.8 132.0 118.9 124.4 31.0 31.1 28.6 30.6 30.7 32.8 34.4 32.5 30.7 31.6 30.6 32.2 271.9 273.5 279.4 266.3 254.1 258.1 255.0 267.3 279.2 286.3 269.2 261.8 69.0 68.9 71.4 69.4 69.3 67.2 65.6 67.5 69.3 68.4 69.4 67.8 45 Administrative employees who work with customer services and are not classified in the sections below 612.8 635.6 620.6 643.8 655.0 661.8 635.2 637.4 610.1 618.2 612.6 605.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 157.9 162.8 150.2 150.8 158.9 152.3 136.6 137.5 112.7 135.3 137.6 140.7 25.8 25.6 24.2 23.4 24.3 23.0 21.5 21.6 18.5 21.9 22.5 23.2 454.9 472.7 470.3 493.0 496.1 509.5 498.5 500.0 497.4 482.9 475.0 464.7 74.2 74.4 75.8 76.6 75.7 77.0 78.5 78.4 81.5 78.1 77.5 76.8 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons 4,895.4 5,021.6 4,879.2 4,765.1 4,697.4 4,789.0 4,659.0 4,499.6 4,523.8 4,667.0 4,507.3 4,451.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,932.9 2,009.0 1,904.4 1,865.5 1,844.5 1,907.5 1,842.7 1,762.3 1,792.5 1,885.7 1,771.5 1,759.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.1 39.3 39.8 39.6 39.2 39.6 40.4 39.3 39.5 2,962.5 3,012.6 2,974.8 2,899.7 2,852.8 2,881.5 2,816.3 2,737.3 2,731.3 2,781.3 2,735.7 2,692.5 60.5 60.0 61.0 60.9 60.7 60.2 60.4 60.8 60.4 59.6 60.7 60.5 G Catering and trade services workers 2,834.9 2,963.1 2,868.7 2,786.5 2,729.5 2,795.7 2,698.0 2,589.9 2,634.3 2,748.4 2,626.1 2,574.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,151.9 1,215.1 1,147.7 1,123.8 1,117.6 1,150.9 1,118.6 1,059.5 1,081.5 1,129.1 1,063.7 1,057.2 40.6 41.0 40.0 40.3 40.9 41.2 41.5 40.9 41.1 41.1 40.5 41.1 1,682.9 1,747.9 1,721.0 1,662.7 1,611.9 1,644.7 1,579.3 1,530.4 1,552.8 1,619.3 1,562.4 1,517.7 59.4 59.0 60.0 59.7 59.1 58.8 58.5 59.1 58.9 58.9 59.5 58.9 50 Waiters and bartenders, and cooks who are restaurant owners 222.1 221.4 250.2 237.6 242.0 238.3 247.8 220.9 235.1 250.0 251.0 225.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 121.3 125.8 136.5 127.3 129.3 121.4 139.3 120.2 127.8 131.5 128.6 126.9 54.6 56.8 54.5 53.6 53.4 50.9 56.2 54.4 54.4 52.6 51.2 56.2 100.8 95.6 113.7 110.2 112.7 116.9 108.5 100.7 107.3 118.5 122.4 98.8 45.4 43.2 45.5 46.4 46.6 49.1 43.8 45.6 45.6 47.4 48.8 43.8 51 Catering services wage-earning workers 992.9 1,068.6 1,051.5 989.2 950.5 1,011.1 938.2 867.7 862.9 909.5 808.1 760.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 458.7 506.4 491.1 485.4 470.5 503.7 460.1 412.6 406.0 432.8 390.1 377.8 46.2 47.4 46.7 49.1 49.5 49.8 49.0 47.5 47.1 47.6 48.3 49.7 534.2 562.2 560.4 503.8 480.0 507.4 478.2 455.2 456.8 476.7 418.0 383.0 53.8 52.6 53.3 50.9 50.5 50.2 51.0 52.5 52.9 52.4 51.7 50.3 52 Shop salespersons 899.4 933.9 886.1 907.1 883.4 864.3 872.9 867.1 874.7 916.4 936.5 942.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 286.0 287.6 256.9 258.7 262.5 257.6 267.5 260.3 265.1 275.7 283.2 289.7 31.8 30.8 29.0 28.5 29.7 29.8 30.6 30.0 30.3 30.1 30.2 30.7 613.4 646.4 629.2 648.4 620.9 606.6 605.5 606.8 609.6 640.7 653.3 652.9 68.2 69.2 71.0 71.5 70.3 70.2 69.4 70.0 69.7 69.9 69.8 69.3 53 Shopowner traders 339.0 329.8 332.8 321.6 324.6 326.8 330.1 334.8 343.5 329.9 325.1 338.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 158.3 154.5 151.3 149.2 149.0 151.0 157.6 164.1 167.9 163.3 153.6 164.9 46.7 46.8 45.5 46.4 45.9 46.2 47.8 49.0 48.9 49.5 47.2 48.8 180.8 175.4 181.5 172.3 175.6 175.8 172.4 170.7 175.6 166.7 171.5 173.2 53.3 53.2 54.5 53.6 54.1 53.8 52.2 51.0 51.1 50.5 52.8 51.2 54 Sales workers (except in shops and department stores) 164.0 168.6 146.9 132.9 137.2 148.8 126.3 118.3 145.2 142.4 126.2 131.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.4 90.2 73.3 71.9 66.9 82.6 68.7 70.0 83.5 85.8 73.1 64.6 53.9 53.5 49.9 54.1 48.8 55.5 54.4 59.2 57.5 60.2 57.9 49.1 75.6 78.5 73.6 60.9 70.3 66.2 57.6 48.3 61.6 56.7 53.2 66.9 46.1 46.5 50.1 45.9 51.2 44.5 45.6 40.8 42.5 39.8 42.1 50.9 55 Cashiers and ticket clerks (except in banks) 217.5 240.7 201.3 198.2 191.8 206.4 182.6 181.0 173.0 200.1 179.2 176.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.3 50.8 38.7 31.3 39.4 34.5 25.4 32.2 31.1 40.1 35.1 33.2 18.1 21.1 19.2 15.8 20.5 16.7 13.9 17.8 18.0 20.0 19.6 18.9 178.2 189.9 162.6 167.0 152.4 171.8 157.2 148.8 141.9 160.1 144.1 142.8 81.9 78.9 80.8 84.2 79.5 83.3 86.1 82.2 82.0 80.0 80.4 81.1 H Health services and personal care workers 1,570.2 1,538.7 1,510.0 1,495.5 1,468.9 1,456.2 1,482.3 1,436.0 1,423.5 1,406.5 1,403.3 1,407.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 356.6 341.4 325.2 326.6 301.8 300.9 315.6 297.7 312.9 321.6 296.9 297.6 22.7 22.2 21.5 21.8 20.5 20.7 21.3 20.7 22.0 22.9 21.2 21.1 1,213.6 1,197.2 1,184.8 1,168.9 1,167.0 1,155.4 1,166.7 1,138.3 1,110.6 1,084.9 1,106.5 1,110.0 77.3 77.8 78.5 78.2 79.5 79.3 78.7 79.3 78.0 77.1 78.8 78.9 56 Health services personal care workers 563.9 579.5 528.1 530.0 544.0 547.2 525.5 511.4 530.4 523.9 501.9 497.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 118.2 125.5 107.0 108.4 103.7 108.6 98.1 91.5 91.7 97.0 95.9 87.1 21.0 21.7 20.3 20.5 19.1 19.9 18.7 17.9 17.3 18.5 19.1 17.5 445.7 454.0 421.1 421.5 440.4 438.6 427.4 419.8 438.7 426.9 406.0 409.9 79.0 78.3 79.7 79.5 80.9 80.1 81.3 82.1 82.7 81.5 80.9 82.5 57 Other personal care workers 472.4 437.9 452.1 453.4 443.6 422.6 440.0 434.3 415.6 391.2 423.0 429.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.7 27.5 21.0 27.2 27.8 18.6 31.7 28.5 34.2 28.8 30.5 31.3 8.2 6.3 4.7 6.0 6.3 4.4 7.2 6.6 8.2 7.4 7.2 7.3 433.7 410.5 431.1 426.2 415.8 403.9 408.3 405.8 381.4 362.5 392.5 397.8 91.8 93.7 95.3 94.0 93.7 95.6 92.8 93.4 91.8 92.6 92.8 92.7 58 Personal services workers 533.9 521.2 529.8 512.2 481.2 486.4 516.8 490.3 477.6 491.4 478.5 481.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 199.6 188.4 197.2 191.0 170.4 173.6 185.8 177.6 187.1 195.8 170.5 179.2 37.4 36.2 37.2 37.3 35.4 35.7 36.0 36.2 39.2 39.9 35.6 37.2 334.2 332.7 332.6 321.2 310.9 312.9 331.0 312.6 290.5 295.5 308.0 302.3 62.6 63.8 62.8 62.7 64.6 64.3 64.0 63.8 60.8 60.1 64.4 62.8 I Protective and security services workers 490.4 519.8 500.5 483.1 499.0 537.1 478.8 473.8 466.0 512.2 477.8 469.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 424.4 452.4 431.5 415.0 425.1 455.7 408.5 405.1 398.1 435.0 411.0 404.2 86.5 87.0 86.2 85.9 85.2 84.8 85.3 85.5 85.4 84.9 86.0 86.2 66.0 67.5 69.1 68.1 73.9 81.4 70.3 68.7 67.8 77.2 66.8 64.9 13.5 13.0 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.2 14.7 14.5 14.6 15.1 14.0 13.8 59 Protective and security services workers 490.4 519.8 500.5 483.1 499.0 537.1 478.8 473.8 466.0 512.2 477.8 469.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 424.4 452.4 431.5 415.0 425.1 455.7 408.5 405.1 398.1 435.0 411.0 404.2 86.5 87.0 86.2 85.9 85.2 84.8 85.3 85.5 85.4 84.9 86.0 86.2 66.0 67.5 69.1 68.1 73.9 81.4 70.3 68.7 67.8 77.2 66.8 64.9 13.5 13.0 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.2 14.7 14.5 14.6 15.1 14.0 13.8 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers 444.0 455.4 461.6 464.3 473.4 470.8 474.4 461.1 481.7 493.4 463.6 461.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 357.8 371.6 375.7 378.7 380.1 381.4 385.6 374.9 389.1 406.0 373.0 380.0 80.6 81.6 81.4 81.5 80.3 81.0 81.3 81.3 80.8 82.3 80.5 82.4 86.2 83.8 85.9 85.7 93.3 89.4 88.8 86.2 92.6 87.4 90.6 81.0 19.4 18.4 18.6 18.5 19.7 19.0 18.7 18.7 19.2 17.7 19.5 17.6 J Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishery workers 444.0 455.4 461.6 464.3 473.4 470.8 474.4 461.1 481.7 493.4 463.6 461.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 357.8 371.6 375.7 378.7 380.1 381.4 385.6 374.9 389.1 406.0 373.0 380.0 80.6 81.6 81.4 81.5 80.3 81.0 81.3 81.3 80.8 82.3 80.5 82.4 86.2 83.8 85.9 85.7 93.3 89.4 88.8 86.2 92.6 87.4 90.6 81.0 19.4 18.4 18.6 18.5 19.7 19.0 18.7 18.7 19.2 17.7 19.5 17.6 61 Skilled farming workers 297.3 311.5 312.4 324.4 315.5 315.0 320.5 313.5 326.1 340.8 311.3 304.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 243.6 260.0 260.1 271.7 257.5 260.7 267.6 263.0 274.8 293.6 262.6 265.0 82.0 83.4 83.3 83.7 81.6 82.7 83.5 83.9 84.3 86.2 84.3 87.0 53.7 51.6 52.3 52.7 57.9 54.4 52.9 50.5 51.3 47.2 48.8 39.5 18.0 16.6 16.7 16.3 18.4 17.3 16.5 16.1 15.7 13.8 15.7 13.0 62 Skilled livestock workers (including poultry, beekeeping and similar livestock) 88.6 85.8 89.6 87.5 95.2 94.3 96.2 91.6 98.0 95.1 94.9 94.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 64.1 62.7 63.8 61.5 67.4 68.1 69.4 65.8 67.4 65.3 62.5 61.9 72.4 73.1 71.2 70.3 70.7 72.1 72.2 71.8 68.8 68.7 65.9 65.5 24.5 23.1 25.8 26.0 27.9 26.3 26.8 25.8 30.6 29.8 32.3 32.6 27.6 26.9 28.8 29.7 29.3 27.9 27.8 28.2 31.2 31.3 34.1 34.5 63 Skilled mixed agricultural workers 23.0 19.3 19.2 18.4 19.8 19.2 18.2 19.6 21.5 22.0 24.7 27.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.4 16.3 16.1 15.1 16.5 14.4 13.4 14.9 16.8 17.3 20.2 22.9 84.2 84.2 83.6 81.9 83.1 74.7 73.8 76.0 78.1 78.6 81.7 84.0 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 15.8 15.8 16.4 18.1 16.9 25.3 26.2 24.0 21.9 21.4 18.3 16.0 64 Skilled forestry, fishery and hunting activities workers 35.1 38.7 40.4 34.0 42.9 42.2 39.5 36.3 36.1 35.5 32.7 34.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.7 32.6 35.7 30.4 38.7 38.3 35.1 31.2 30.2 29.8 27.7 30.2 87.4 84.3 88.4 89.3 90.3 90.8 88.8 85.8 83.6 83.9 84.8 87.1 4.4 6.1 4.7 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.4 5.2 5.9 5.7 5.0 4.5 12.6 15.7 11.6 10.7 9.7 9.2 11.2 14.2 16.4 16.1 15.2 12.9 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators 2,396.5 2,389.8 2,372.0 2,381.2 2,345.2 2,314.8 2,276.3 2,271.0 2,290.8 2,291.1 2,314.6 2,301.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,205.5 2,188.6 2,169.1 2,160.1 2,138.1 2,108.4 2,077.1 2,089.8 2,119.5 2,124.9 2,142.3 2,117.0 92.0 91.6 91.4 90.7 91.2 91.1 91.2 92.0 92.5 92.7 92.6 92.0 190.9 201.2 202.9 221.2 207.1 206.3 199.2 181.2 171.3 166.2 172.3 184.0 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.3 8.8 8.9 8.8 8.0 7.5 7.3 7.4 8.0 K Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 1,025.1 999.7 1,010.0 1,001.0 992.3 959.1 957.2 966.4 1,008.1 969.0 988.3 951.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,004.3 979.5 989.7 977.7 971.2 940.1 942.4 946.3 990.8 955.8 971.1 935.1 98.0 98.0 98.0 97.7 97.9 98.0 98.4 97.9 98.3 98.6 98.3 98.3 20.9 20.1 20.3 23.3 21.2 19.0 14.8 20.1 17.3 13.2 17.2 16.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.7 71 Structural construction workers and related workers 684.0 660.0 665.5 669.1 656.9 654.3 638.6 644.6 676.0 656.2 676.2 625.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 673.7 650.6 655.3 656.9 646.4 645.3 632.3 636.6 667.9 651.8 669.2 617.1 98.5 98.6 98.5 98.2 98.4 98.6 99.0 98.8 98.8 99.3 99.0 98.6 10.3 9.4 10.2 12.3 10.5 9.0 6.3 8.0 8.1 4.4 7.0 8.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.4 72 Building and installation finishers (except electricians), painters and related workers 341.1 339.6 344.5 331.8 335.4 304.8 318.6 321.7 332.1 312.8 312.1 325.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 330.6 328.9 334.4 320.8 324.8 294.8 310.1 309.7 322.9 303.9 301.9 318.0 96.9 96.8 97.1 96.7 96.8 96.7 97.3 96.3 97.2 97.2 96.7 97.6 10.6 10.7 10.1 11.0 10.6 10.0 8.5 12.0 9.2 8.8 10.2 7.9 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.7 3.7 2.8 2.8 3.3 2.4 L Skilled manufacturing industry workers, except installation and machinery operators 1,371.3 1,390.1 1,362.0 1,380.2 1,352.9 1,355.6 1,319.1 1,304.6 1,282.7 1,322.0 1,326.3 1,349.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,201.2 1,209.0 1,179.4 1,182.4 1,166.9 1,168.3 1,134.8 1,143.5 1,128.6 1,169.1 1,171.2 1,181.9 87.6 87.0 86.6 85.7 86.3 86.2 86.0 87.6 88.0 88.4 88.3 87.6 170.1 181.0 182.6 197.8 185.9 187.3 184.4 161.2 154.1 153.0 155.1 167.4 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.3 13.7 13.8 14.0 12.4 12.0 11.6 11.7 12.4 73 Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal preparers and erectors, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers 242.2 244.3 232.6 237.5 248.5 266.5 261.9 249.0 270.7 277.1 272.7 284.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 235.8 240.3 226.9 231.1 241.8 260.0 256.3 245.5 267.7 270.5 266.7 275.9 97.4 98.4 97.6 97.3 97.3 97.5 97.9 98.6 98.9 97.6 97.8 96.9 6.4 3.9 5.6 6.4 6.6 6.5 5.5 3.5 3.0 6.5 6.0 8.8 2.6 1.6 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.1 2.4 2.2 3.1 74 Machinery mechanics and adjusters 324.0 319.0 337.1 324.3 320.9 327.0 307.0 324.6 312.2 332.8 325.4 316.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 320.2 314.4 333.6 321.6 318.0 324.9 305.0 320.8 311.1 329.8 321.7 313.2 98.8 98.6 99.0 99.2 99.1 99.4 99.3 98.8 99.6 99.1 98.9 99.1 3.7 4.6 3.5 2.7 2.9 2.1 2.0 3.9 1.2 3.0 3.7 2.8 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.9 75 Workers specialised in electricity and electrotechnology 389.6 390.8 376.4 370.0 357.8 339.3 330.6 335.2 317.2 331.6 343.3 342.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 383.9 385.1 370.7 364.7 354.0 334.0 323.9 331.4 312.4 326.2 337.8 335.4 98.5 98.5 98.5 98.6 98.9 98.4 98.0 98.9 98.5 98.4 98.4 97.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.3 3.8 5.3 6.7 3.8 4.8 5.4 5.5 7.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.1 76 Metal precision mechanics, ceramists, glass workers, handicraft and printing workers 80.0 87.6 80.7 81.4 86.0 75.5 71.2 67.1 71.6 73.2 70.3 72.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.8 61.3 57.8 62.0 67.2 56.8 55.1 50.7 53.3 55.4 50.8 52.1 69.7 70.1 71.7 76.1 78.1 75.2 77.5 75.6 74.4 75.7 72.2 71.6 24.2 26.2 22.9 19.4 18.8 18.7 16.0 16.4 18.3 17.8 19.5 20.7 30.3 29.9 28.3 23.9 21.9 24.8 22.5 24.4 25.6 24.3 27.8 28.4 77 Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers 222.7 238.0 225.8 245.6 219.8 226.2 231.6 216.6 209.6 210.5 218.6 232.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 131.1 137.1 120.9 132.7 118.3 123.7 126.7 121.9 118.3 118.7 127.0 134.1 58.9 57.6 53.6 54.0 53.8 54.7 54.7 56.3 56.5 56.4 58.1 57.6 91.6 100.9 104.9 112.9 101.5 102.5 104.9 94.7 91.3 91.8 91.6 98.7 41.1 42.4 46.4 46.0 46.2 45.3 45.3 43.7 43.5 43.6 41.9 42.4 78 Woodworking, textile, garment, fur, leather, footwear and other trades workers 112.8 110.5 109.5 121.4 119.9 121.2 116.8 112.1 101.4 96.9 96.0 100.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 74.4 70.9 69.4 70.3 67.7 69.0 67.7 73.2 65.9 68.5 67.2 71.2 66.0 64.1 63.4 57.9 56.4 57.0 58.0 65.3 65.0 70.7 70.0 70.8 38.4 39.6 40.1 51.2 52.3 52.1 49.1 38.9 35.5 28.3 28.8 29.3 34.0 35.9 36.6 42.1 43.6 43.0 42.0 34.7 35.0 29.3 30.0 29.2 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers 1,709.8 1,740.5 1,744.3 1,741.2 1,756.4 1,744.8 1,698.6 1,667.0 1,642.7 1,647.3 1,607.6 1,614.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,447.2 1,478.7 1,494.9 1,501.6 1,501.0 1,485.6 1,449.8 1,443.6 1,431.5 1,407.7 1,376.6 1,381.1 84.6 85.0 85.7 86.2 85.5 85.1 85.4 86.6 87.1 85.5 85.6 85.5 262.6 261.8 249.4 239.6 255.4 259.2 248.8 223.5 211.2 239.6 231.0 233.5 15.4 15.0 14.3 13.8 14.5 14.9 14.6 13.4 12.9 14.5 14.4 14.5 M Stationary plant and machine operators, and assemblers 631.9 643.9 638.7 657.9 670.4 663.4 634.2 602.4 599.4 626.7 606.2 613.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 431.1 442.0 446.2 471.3 469.0 457.6 436.7 427.1 433.4 432.6 418.3 425.8 68.2 68.6 69.9 71.6 70.0 69.0 68.9 70.9 72.3 69.0 69.0 69.4 200.7 201.9 192.5 186.5 201.4 205.8 197.6 175.3 166.0 194.0 187.8 187.6 31.8 31.4 30.1 28.4 30.0 31.0 31.1 29.1 27.7 31.0 31.0 30.6 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 470.7 482.6 489.2 506.0 527.9 511.5 494.7 451.8 451.0 468.0 444.2 445.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 314.0 322.8 329.7 357.2 363.7 345.5 332.4 314.5 323.3 315.4 296.2 298.7 66.7 66.9 67.4 70.6 68.9 67.5 67.2 69.6 71.7 67.4 66.7 67.1 156.7 159.7 159.5 148.9 164.2 166.0 162.2 137.3 127.7 152.6 148.0 146.3 33.3 33.1 32.6 29.4 31.1 32.5 32.8 30.4 28.3 32.6 33.3 32.9 82 Fitters and assemblers in factories 161.1 161.4 149.5 151.8 142.5 151.9 139.6 150.6 148.4 158.7 162.0 168.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 117.1 119.2 116.6 114.2 105.2 112.0 104.2 112.6 110.1 117.2 122.1 127.1 72.7 73.9 77.9 75.2 73.8 73.8 74.7 74.8 74.2 73.9 75.4 75.5 44.0 42.2 33.0 37.7 37.3 39.9 35.3 38.0 38.3 41.5 39.8 41.3 27.3 26.1 22.1 24.8 26.2 26.2 25.3 25.2 25.8 26.1 24.6 24.5 N Mobile machine drivers and operators 1,077.9 1,096.6 1,105.6 1,083.3 1,086.0 1,081.4 1,064.4 1,064.6 1,043.3 1,020.7 1,001.4 1,001.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,016.1 1,036.6 1,048.6 1,030.3 1,032.1 1,028.1 1,013.1 1,016.4 998.1 975.1 958.2 955.3 94.3 94.5 94.9 95.1 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.5 95.7 95.5 95.7 95.4 61.9 59.9 56.9 53.1 54.0 53.4 51.2 48.2 45.2 45.6 43.2 45.9 5.7 5.5 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 83 Locomotive engine drivers, agricultural machine and mobile heavy equipment operators, and seamen 231.5 238.0 231.9 244.4 230.1 234.6 228.2 226.4 226.8 238.5 230.5 217.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 221.7 229.0 222.5 232.4 218.1 223.9 218.8 216.6 217.5 229.6 222.8 210.5 95.8 96.2 96.0 95.1 94.8 95.4 95.9 95.7 95.9 96.3 96.7 96.8 9.8 9.0 9.4 12.0 12.1 10.7 9.4 9.8 9.2 8.9 7.7 7.0 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.9 5.2 4.6 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.3 3.2 84 City or road transport vehicle drivers 846.4 858.6 873.7 839.0 855.9 846.8 836.1 838.2 816.5 782.2 770.9 783.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 794.4 807.6 826.1 797.9 814.0 804.2 794.3 799.9 780.5 745.5 735.4 744.8 93.8 94.1 94.6 95.1 95.1 95.0 95.0 95.4 95.6 95.3 95.4 95.0 52.1 50.9 47.6 41.1 41.9 42.6 41.8 38.4 36.0 36.7 35.5 38.9 6.2 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.7 4.6 5.0 9 Basic occupations 3,007.9 3,008.9 2,986.9 2,942.3 2,940.1 2,850.1 2,951.3 3,030.9 2,990.6 2,947.3 2,865.0 2,886.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,258.4 1,257.0 1,267.3 1,232.5 1,276.1 1,251.7 1,305.8 1,317.2 1,313.5 1,287.6 1,271.4 1,267.4 41.8 41.8 42.4 41.9 43.4 43.9 44.2 43.5 43.9 43.7 44.4 43.9 1,749.5 1,751.9 1,719.6 1,709.8 1,664.0 1,598.4 1,645.6 1,713.7 1,677.1 1,659.8 1,593.7 1,619.2 58.2 58.2 57.6 58.1 56.6 56.1 55.8 56.5 56.1 56.3 55.6 56.1 O Unskilled services workers (except transport) 1,697.6 1,749.6 1,713.2 1,652.2 1,627.8 1,615.5 1,633.2 1,669.3 1,625.6 1,675.7 1,549.4 1,550.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 351.5 374.2 358.7 338.8 343.8 346.9 347.2 347.4 340.1 366.0 344.2 317.5 20.7 21.4 20.9 20.5 21.1 21.5 21.3 20.8 20.9 21.8 22.2 20.5 1,346.1 1,375.4 1,354.4 1,313.3 1,284.0 1,268.6 1,286.0 1,321.9 1,285.5 1,309.7 1,205.1 1,233.2 79.3 78.6 79.1 79.5 78.9 78.5 78.7 79.2 79.1 78.2 77.8 79.5 91 Domestic employees 433.3 427.3 439.6 434.9 426.7 410.7 414.5 418.2 401.4 409.1 419.3 429.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.7 7.2 8.8 11.0 10.4 6.8 6.4 7.1 5.7 9.9 9.2 7.8 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.4 2.4 2.2 1.8 422.6 420.1 430.8 423.9 416.4 403.8 408.1 411.2 395.7 399.2 410.2 422.0 97.5 98.3 98.0 97.5 97.6 98.3 98.5 98.3 98.6 97.6 97.8 98.2 92 Other cleaning workers 835.7 869.1 841.2 815.2 795.2 805.8 822.1 845.0 830.7 845.7 757.9 749.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.3 141.7 138.8 134.5 130.1 132.9 138.8 134.0 127.9 136.5 128.6 112.3 14.4 16.3 16.5 16.5 16.4 16.5 16.9 15.9 15.4 16.1 17.0 15.0 715.5 727.4 702.4 680.7 665.2 672.9 683.3 711.1 702.8 709.2 629.3 637.3 85.6 83.7 83.5 83.5 83.6 83.5 83.1 84.1 84.6 83.9 83.0 85.0 93 Food preparation assistants 224.6 237.0 220.1 198.1 208.7 196.9 199.0 205.4 195.8 214.5 169.1 172.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.7 79.8 74.5 62.6 71.7 71.9 67.4 66.9 66.8 75.8 60.7 54.7 35.0 33.7 33.9 31.6 34.4 36.5 33.9 32.6 34.1 35.4 35.9 31.8 145.9 157.2 145.6 135.4 136.9 125.0 131.6 138.4 129.0 138.7 108.5 117.3 65.0 66.3 66.1 68.4 65.6 63.5 66.1 67.4 65.9 64.6 64.1 68.2 94 Urban garbage workers, street vendors and other elementary services occupations 204.0 216.2 212.2 204.0 197.1 202.2 197.5 200.7 197.7 206.4 202.9 199.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 141.9 145.5 136.6 130.6 131.6 135.3 134.7 139.4 139.7 143.7 145.8 142.7 69.6 67.3 64.4 64.0 66.7 66.9 68.2 69.5 70.6 69.6 71.8 71.6 62.1 70.7 75.6 73.4 65.6 66.8 62.9 61.3 58.0 62.8 57.2 56.6 30.4 32.7 35.6 36.0 33.3 33.1 31.8 30.5 29.4 30.4 28.2 28.4 P Agricultural, fishery, construction, manufacturing and transport industry labourers 1,310.3 1,259.3 1,273.8 1,290.1 1,312.3 1,234.6 1,318.1 1,361.6 1,364.9 1,271.6 1,315.7 1,335.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 906.9 882.8 908.6 893.7 932.3 904.8 958.5 969.8 973.3 921.6 927.1 949.9 69.2 70.1 71.3 69.3 71.0 73.3 72.7 71.2 71.3 72.5 70.5 71.1 403.4 376.5 365.2 396.4 380.0 329.8 359.6 391.8 391.6 350.0 388.6 386.0 30.8 29.9 28.7 30.7 29.0 26.7 27.3 28.8 28.7 27.5 29.5 28.9 95 Agrarian, forestry and fishery labourers 467.4 436.7 472.4 465.5 476.4 447.9 501.0 529.0 547.3 500.2 533.2 557.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 317.5 306.5 346.7 324.5 353.8 333.8 373.3 382.2 394.7 368.2 376.8 404.5 67.9 70.2 73.4 69.7 74.3 74.5 74.5 72.3 72.1 73.6 70.7 72.5 149.9 130.2 125.7 140.9 122.6 114.1 127.7 146.8 152.6 132.0 156.4 153.3 32.1 29.8 26.6 30.3 25.7 25.5 25.5 27.7 27.9 26.4 29.3 27.5 96 Construction and mining labourers 183.0 185.5 190.7 179.0 177.6 184.0 197.4 183.8 173.0 184.2 170.9 173.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 177.6 177.4 178.7 169.0 166.5 176.8 187.8 176.4 162.6 171.7 158.6 160.2 97.0 95.6 93.7 94.4 93.8 96.1 95.2 96.0 94.0 93.2 92.8 92.6 5.4 8.1 12.0 9.9 11.0 7.2 9.5 7.4 10.3 12.5 12.2 12.8 3.0 4.4 6.3 5.6 6.2 3.9 4.8 4.0 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 97 Manufacturing industries labourers 257.5 240.2 236.4 247.9 259.3 219.7 245.1 271.8 262.7 233.0 243.2 242.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.1 104.8 95.5 97.8 106.5 90.0 106.2 114.3 116.9 105.5 104.9 102.9 40.8 43.6 40.4 39.5 41.1 40.9 43.3 42.1 44.5 45.3 43.1 42.4 152.3 135.4 140.9 150.1 152.8 129.7 138.9 157.5 145.9 127.5 138.3 139.6 59.2 56.4 59.6 60.5 58.9 59.1 56.7 57.9 55.5 54.7 56.9 57.6 98 Transport, loading and stocking labourers 402.5 396.9 374.3 397.8 399.0 383.0 374.6 377.0 381.9 354.2 368.4 362.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 306.7 294.0 287.8 302.4 305.5 304.2 291.2 296.9 299.1 276.1 286.8 282.2 76.2 74.1 76.9 76.0 76.6 79.4 77.7 78.8 78.3 78.0 77.9 77.9 95.8 102.9 86.5 95.4 93.5 78.8 83.4 80.1 82.8 78.0 81.6 80.3 23.8 25.9 23.1 24.0 23.4 20.6 22.3 21.2 21.7 22.0 22.1 22.1 0 Military occupations 98.7 107.7 104.5 105.3 101.8 109.2 117.4 107.6 107.9 107.5 112.2 106.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.4 93.0 90.6 91.5 90.8 98.4 103.8 94.7 101.2 98.6 99.6 94.9 85.5 86.3 86.7 86.9 89.3 90.1 88.4 87.9 93.8 91.7 88.7 89.4 14.3 14.7 13.9 13.8 10.9 10.8 13.6 13.0 6.7 8.9 12.6 11.2 14.5 13.7 13.3 13.1 10.7 9.9 11.6 12.1 6.2 8.3 11.3 10.6 Q Military occupations 98.7 107.7 104.5 105.3 101.8 109.2 117.4 107.6 107.9 107.5 112.2 106.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.4 93.0 90.6 91.5 90.8 98.4 103.8 94.7 101.2 98.6 99.6 94.9 85.5 86.3 86.7 86.9 89.3 90.1 88.4 87.9 93.8 91.7 88.7 89.4 14.3 14.7 13.9 13.8 10.9 10.8 13.6 13.0 6.7 8.9 12.6 11.2 14.5 13.7 13.3 13.1 10.7 9.9 11.6 12.1 6.2 8.3 11.3 10.6 00 Military occupations 98.7 107.7 104.5 105.3 101.8 109.2 117.4 107.6 107.9 107.5 112.2 106.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.4 93.0 90.6 91.5 90.8 98.4 103.8 94.7 101.2 98.6 99.6 94.9 85.5 86.3 86.7 86.9 89.3 90.1 88.4 87.9 93.8 91.7 88.7 89.4 14.3 14.7 13.9 13.8 10.9 10.8 13.6 13.0 6.7 8.9 12.6 11.2 14.5 13.7 13.3 13.1 10.7 9.9 11.6 12.1 6.2 8.3 11.3 10.6 Inactive persons who left their last job more than 1 year ago 1,076.0 1,055.1 1,039.7 1,125.9 1,184.2 1,143.6 1,225.3 1,324.3 1,364.9 1,508.6 1,679.9 1,439.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 455.5 434.6 431.9 457.2 490.4 474.8 497.4 551.8 558.5 644.1 698.7 582.2 42.3 41.2 41.5 40.6 41.4 41.5 40.6 41.7 40.9 42.7 41.6 40.4 620.5 620.5 607.8 668.6 693.8 668.8 727.9 772.5 806.4 864.5 981.2 857.7 57.7 58.8 58.5 59.4 58.6 58.5 59.4 58.3 59.1 57.3 58.4 59.6 Unemployed seeking first job 303.9 333.4 292.5 314.9 322.9 362.5 311.7 319.6 315.5 354.9 383.4 326.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 145.1 169.5 148.8 143.0 152.0 162.2 144.8 153.4 143.4 169.3 186.7 154.5 47.7 50.8 50.9 45.4 47.1 44.7 46.5 48.0 45.5 47.7 48.7 47.3 158.8 163.9 143.8 171.9 171.0 200.3 166.9 166.2 172.1 185.6 196.7 172.1 52.3 49.2 49.1 54.6 52.9 55.3 53.5 52.0 54.5 52.3 51.3 52.7 Notes: The unemployed persons who quitted their last job 12 months ago or less, are classified by the occupancy corresponding to this job In the first quarter of 2020, as a consequence of the declaration of the high alert period (Royal Decrees 463/2020 and 487/2020) caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sample size of the first EPA interviews in weeks 11 to 13 has been lower than in other quarters, meaning that the variation coefficients for the most disaggregated estimates may be higher than usual. We recommended that you consult the related INEbase tables coeficientes de variación. The data in this table has been uploaded as of May 31, 2021 Source: National Statistics Institute