Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
Risk of poverty
At-risk-of-poverty rate, by educational level attained (persons aged 16 years old and over). 
Unidades: %
	At-risk-of-poverty rate									At-risk-of-poverty rate (with imputed rent) 									
	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	
Total	21	21	20,4	19,2	19,5	18,7	19,2	19,2	20,6	18,1	17,6	16,6	15,4	15,1	14,4	14,4	14,5	14,9	
Primary education or lower	27,1	28,7	29,2	29,5	29,8	27	30	28,5	32,2	19,9	20,8	20,2	20,2	19,7	18	20,9	19,5	20,8	
First stage secondary education	26,5	25	23,9	20,4	21	20,1	20,2	20,3	21,1	24	22,2	20,9	19,1	17,9	17,4	16,8	17	16,7	
Second stage secondary education	20,1	17,8	17,1	15	14,5	15,3	12,6	13,5	15,8	20	16,7	16,7	14,1	13,7	13,8	10,8	11,5	12,7	
Higher education	9,4	10,4	8,9	8,3	8,4	8,1	6,9	7,9	8	8,7	10	7,6	6,8	7,5	6,8	5,2	6,3	6,3	
No data recorded	75,7	52,7	30,7	25,2	25,4	19,1	17,1	27,9	21,1	75,7	50	20,9	16,5	16,4	10,1	16,7	22,9	10,5	
Notas:
At-risk-of-poverty rate: At-risk-of-poverty rate (with imputed rent):
 
The definition of household income includes imputed rent. Imputed rent is applied to those households that do not pay complete rent, due to being the homeowners, or to occupying a rented dwelling at a price that is lower than the market price, or free of charge. The value imputed is equivalent to the rent that would be paid on the market for a dwelling that is similar to that occupied, less any rent actually paid. Likewise, the interest on the loans requested for purchasing the main dwelling are deducted from the total household income.
Educational level attained:
 
Primary education or lower: This includes illiterate persons

First-stage secondary education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion

Second-stage secondary education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion (including that which requires a second-stage secondary education qualification)

Higher education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion


Poverty threshold: 60% of the median annual income per consumption unit (modified OECD scale), using the distribution of persons. Income per consumption unit is obtained by dividing the total household income by the number of consumption units. 
Fuente: