Economically Active Population Survey National results unemployed population who have previously worked and left their last job more than 1 year ago by occupation in last job, sex and age group. Absolute values Units: Thousands Persons Total From 16 to 24 years From 25 to 34 years (current quarter) From 35 to 44 years From 45 to 54 years 55 and more years 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Both sexes Total 1,073.4 1,321.8 1,489.1 1,232.7 1,247.2 1,402.4 1,687.6 2,037.0 2,445.4 2,777.9 2,912.4 2,552.2 2,195.2 49.6 62.8 101.8 70.0 58.3 66.1 71.2 86.6 136.6 193.3 253.1 237.6 242.5 178.7 217.0 279.2 229.2 199.4 246.2 312.9 409.6 518.9 620.0 745.5 663.3 607.9 230.8 300.5 341.0 311.2 315.0 342.0 430.9 549.6 681.6 798.0 795.4 707.4 588.2 306.3 383.0 414.7 323.4 387.1 438.1 505.6 587.9 686.9 748.5 728.1 617.6 499.0 308.0 358.5 352.5 298.8 287.4 309.9 366.9 403.4 421.4 418.1 390.4 326.3 257.5 1 Directors and managers 9.2 7.4 11.9 8.6 5.7 8.9 3.5 8.8 15.5 25.2 15.2 20.0 27.1 .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. .. 0.5 .. 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. 4.0 .. .. .. 0.4 0.2 3.2 1.3 0.9 1.9 4.6 6.6 .. 2.6 3.4 1.2 4.7 0.3 2.1 3.8 6.5 5.6 10.8 8.5 1.7 5.0 3.4 1.8 2.2 0.7 0.7 3.0 5.1 11.7 5.1 4.5 10.2 0.9 2.4 1.9 3.4 2.0 3.5 2.2 3.0 3.3 5.6 3.6 2.8 3.8 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals 33.6 47.3 64.5 39.5 42.3 29.7 33.3 46.6 62.4 81.8 105.0 70.9 63.6 1.4 2.1 4.1 4.2 0.3 0.8 2.5 1.2 5.7 2.5 4.0 3.6 3.7 8.7 9.4 20.8 13.1 11.2 9.4 6.8 9.8 20.0 29.2 39.4 26.1 31.0 9.7 14.9 17.4 12.5 17.8 10.2 11.2 20.6 18.0 31.0 30.1 26.8 21.0 10.0 5.2 13.6 4.7 9.8 6.9 6.5 11.1 13.4 11.9 27.7 10.3 4.4 3.8 15.8 8.7 5.0 3.0 2.4 6.3 3.9 5.3 7.3 3.8 4.1 3.6 3 Technicians; support professionals 35.6 63.9 67.3 56.9 43.2 46.1 43.6 60.7 85.7 125.7 136.2 109.5 108.9 3.5 1.4 9.2 9.7 2.2 5.4 4.3 3.4 5.1 15.4 6.1 9.2 7.2 8.4 18.4 18.4 13.0 11.3 11.8 8.9 13.5 15.7 30.8 36.1 26.3 34.8 9.9 21.5 14.1 21.6 15.9 11.6 13.9 17.3 34.8 33.3 53.0 35.4 31.0 8.5 14.8 15.0 6.3 8.6 11.3 10.1 17.7 18.5 31.1 25.4 24.6 27.0 5.3 7.6 10.7 6.3 5.2 5.9 6.5 8.9 11.7 15.1 15.6 14.1 9.0 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees 46.9 64.5 96.4 67.8 51.0 50.7 64.0 68.7 102.5 144.4 155.8 130.2 147.6 2.6 2.3 7.6 3.3 1.9 4.0 1.6 1.1 3.4 7.5 10.5 7.4 15.7 11.1 16.1 19.8 14.7 9.9 12.2 12.6 14.3 24.4 40.7 46.7 51.3 50.5 9.2 12.5 26.8 16.6 18.3 14.8 23.8 19.5 34.5 54.2 57.2 32.7 39.9 11.0 21.9 29.5 19.7 13.6 13.3 18.6 21.9 30.5 27.8 28.0 24.2 31.0 13.0 11.7 12.7 13.5 7.3 6.4 7.4 11.9 9.8 14.2 13.5 14.6 10.5 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons 122.1 147.4 271.6 191.1 161.4 164.1 208.5 239.0 283.4 336.2 391.1 333.5 334.4 8.4 19.4 40.7 22.3 23.7 23.1 28.0 36.2 43.3 51.6 77.7 60.5 69.1 33.5 29.9 67.8 45.1 38.8 49.1 62.2 78.5 75.2 94.9 116.5 106.1 98.7 32.2 35.5 64.9 57.4 40.7 37.5 62.8 55.2 85.1 87.1 92.0 83.8 80.0 24.6 39.4 60.8 28.3 36.0 33.2 31.7 46.4 53.6 73.0 74.0 61.2 52.5 23.4 23.2 37.5 38.0 22.2 21.3 23.7 22.7 26.3 29.5 31.0 21.9 34.0 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers 10.5 13.0 12.1 17.3 8.8 8.6 10.2 18.6 15.1 14.2 25.0 28.8 22.3 1.9 3.0 0.2 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.1 1.7 1.9 0.2 2.4 4.0 2.1 2.8 1.4 2.4 2.6 1.3 0.4 0.7 2.5 2.1 2.0 5.0 5.4 7.0 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.0 2.3 4.6 8.6 3.9 5.5 9.7 4.2 3.5 0.3 3.9 5.7 3.2 2.6 2.3 2.1 4.4 6.2 3.9 7.1 12.7 7.0 4.0 2.5 2.1 7.6 2.9 2.5 2.8 1.3 1.0 2.5 0.8 2.5 2.6 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators 61.4 69.0 81.9 53.5 53.5 67.0 93.3 108.0 149.2 212.7 321.9 308.6 314.4 3.4 2.5 6.6 3.1 2.8 1.9 2.4 3.8 9.2 12.7 26.7 22.4 26.9 6.9 12.8 15.1 12.3 6.8 10.6 18.1 20.6 24.0 38.8 74.2 82.2 87.1 12.1 12.8 17.7 16.0 14.1 20.8 19.0 26.7 45.4 64.0 87.1 89.7 88.2 24.1 21.5 20.9 13.0 12.9 20.6 28.2 37.1 48.0 61.6 87.4 76.8 76.8 15.0 19.3 21.5 9.2 17.0 13.1 25.6 19.8 22.6 35.6 46.5 37.5 35.4 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers 29.8 46.1 51.4 28.1 29.9 33.9 33.5 39.3 60.4 118.3 111.8 114.5 119.9 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.5 0.3 1.8 5.5 1.8 2.6 11.2 5.2 12.0 13.6 7.2 11.4 9.1 8.1 6.7 3.1 5.1 5.8 15.6 19.5 29.9 30.7 27.4 6.5 10.9 12.4 6.0 5.1 18.3 9.6 8.1 9.8 37.4 30.0 24.2 42.2 9.9 16.4 18.3 7.8 7.9 5.5 8.0 13.2 19.8 36.0 32.7 26.5 28.5 5.5 6.3 9.4 5.6 9.8 5.3 5.2 10.5 12.5 14.3 14.0 21.1 8.1 9 Basic occupations 168.2 199.9 226.2 175.1 150.6 190.5 195.5 222.0 270.5 320.2 372.2 393.2 351.8 20.9 20.3 20.4 16.2 14.3 19.8 17.4 20.3 26.7 37.4 47.0 50.6 52.9 32.0 42.8 47.7 41.3 23.2 45.9 40.2 52.0 61.9 81.2 93.3 111.0 105.1 26.6 40.4 44.5 45.9 37.2 38.4 42.8 58.9 85.1 84.3 102.1 103.5 84.8 39.3 55.1 69.2 39.0 46.9 54.9 66.5 62.5 62.8 77.5 92.1 97.0 75.2 49.4 41.3 44.4 32.7 29.1 31.4 28.6 28.4 33.9 39.7 37.8 31.0 33.8 0 Military occupations 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.0 .. .. 0.7 .. 0.6 2.2 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 1.1 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. .. 2.2 1.8 0.5 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.5 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 556.0 662.7 605.3 593.7 700.8 803.0 1,001.6 1,225.1 1,400.2 1,397.0 1,275.7 1,041.5 704.2 6.9 10.6 10.8 8.8 11.4 8.3 9.4 16.5 38.8 54.7 72.9 66.7 51.0 68.1 74.7 74.2 79.0 90.1 103.7 157.2 212.4 276.7 279.4 301.7 221.8 161.1 116.3 149.8 139.0 129.8 163.8 183.4 243.0 332.7 360.6 394.6 328.6 296.3 189.1 177.0 199.1 177.9 198.6 246.6 289.5 333.3 370.6 429.0 414.0 348.7 279.8 186.3 187.7 228.5 203.5 177.4 188.9 218.2 258.7 293.0 295.1 254.3 223.8 176.9 116.6 Males Total 444.4 562.1 619.6 517.1 525.9 606.1 736.1 938.1 1,158.1 1,424.1 1,506.8 1,316.3 1,122.6 23.4 35.1 48.0 36.1 34.0 34.6 37.2 44.7 73.7 115.4 146.7 136.9 131.7 77.1 92.7 124.8 103.2 83.7 101.0 144.9 196.6 239.8 321.5 406.5 357.0 323.5 87.2 116.7 128.8 114.5 112.2 130.1 158.0 222.2 280.6 370.9 360.7 338.4 260.6 125.9 156.4 160.4 121.0 156.6 192.4 201.2 259.7 328.4 372.6 365.7 311.0 256.3 130.8 161.1 157.6 142.2 139.4 148.0 194.7 214.9 235.6 243.7 227.1 173.1 150.5 1 Directors and managers 2.6 4.0 3.8 7.8 3.5 6.7 2.6 6.2 11.3 15.4 12.9 12.4 21.7 .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. .. 0.5 .. 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. 2.9 .. .. .. 4.6 .. .. 0.4 3.4 0.7 2.5 .. 1.0 1.9 3.0 4.9 6.4 4.7 1.7 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 0.7 .. 2.7 3.2 6.9 4.6 4.0 9.0 0.9 1.5 1.9 2.9 0.6 3.5 2.2 2.0 3.3 5.3 3.4 2.0 3.4 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals 12.9 22.7 23.9 17.2 14.5 10.4 9.2 22.0 23.2 29.6 48.1 26.7 27.7 .. 1.1 1.4 2.4 .. 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.8 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.7 7.4 3.7 3.1 4.1 2.7 5.6 5.5 11.4 16.5 8.0 15.7 6.0 4.1 5.3 6.1 5.9 0.8 1.8 9.0 7.4 7.0 13.5 11.2 7.0 3.8 3.3 5.9 1.2 4.5 3.7 1.4 5.3 7.1 4.7 14.4 5.0 2.5 1.5 12.5 3.9 3.8 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.0 2.8 4.7 2.9 2.2 2.0 3 Technicians; support professionals 18.7 35.3 40.7 29.1 21.1 26.8 24.4 34.8 48.6 77.8 87.6 66.0 64.3 2.7 1.1 2.8 3.8 0.2 1.4 3.2 1.5 4.7 10.9 3.0 6.2 3.0 6.1 8.0 9.5 7.4 6.7 7.3 4.4 7.0 8.1 22.3 22.6 14.4 18.6 5.8 8.4 9.4 9.5 8.4 6.5 5.5 9.1 16.2 16.8 29.4 18.4 18.9 2.1 11.4 10.6 3.4 3.3 6.8 6.8 10.3 11.2 19.4 18.6 16.7 17.0 2.1 6.4 8.3 5.0 2.6 4.8 4.4 6.9 8.5 8.4 14.1 10.4 6.9 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees 13.1 19.2 23.8 19.1 14.4 17.4 18.8 18.2 29.8 40.2 46.9 33.7 44.7 1.9 1.6 4.2 1.9 1.7 .. 1.1 0.2 0.5 1.4 3.9 1.6 3.7 0.9 3.6 5.9 5.7 3.1 6.0 3.0 5.4 6.1 13.8 14.4 13.2 12.7 2.6 5.0 6.1 2.5 5.9 3.0 6.2 3.8 10.4 16.3 15.1 5.6 8.6 3.4 6.0 4.4 5.1 1.2 5.3 6.3 3.9 7.6 4.7 7.9 10.1 13.5 4.3 3.0 3.2 3.9 2.5 3.1 2.1 4.9 5.2 3.9 5.7 3.2 6.3 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons 33.8 47.0 96.5 59.2 58.4 50.2 67.6 73.9 86.0 114.6 131.2 96.1 105.5 3.7 8.1 16.4 9.5 10.3 11.4 10.5 14.1 15.3 15.0 27.9 16.2 16.8 8.9 9.7 26.1 18.8 12.5 14.2 23.3 25.2 21.8 33.7 40.9 35.3 30.7 6.5 10.1 16.7 9.2 11.0 11.1 18.3 14.1 21.1 30.1 26.1 18.4 21.4 8.5 14.1 20.1 7.3 16.0 7.6 7.0 10.2 19.0 24.4 26.8 20.4 18.6 6.1 5.0 17.2 14.4 8.6 5.9 8.5 10.3 8.8 11.3 9.4 5.7 18.0 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers 10.0 11.7 9.4 14.7 6.4 4.5 9.4 15.7 14.6 9.5 20.1 21.6 16.7 1.6 3.0 0.2 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.1 1.7 1.9 .. 2.2 3.4 1.7 2.8 1.1 2.1 2.2 0.4 .. 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.7 5.0 3.2 6.1 1.4 2.1 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 4.6 8.6 3.9 3.1 6.2 3.2 2.6 0.3 3.3 5.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.3 4.2 5.7 3.6 6.3 9.7 4.6 4.0 2.1 1.2 7.6 2.7 1.1 2.8 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.4 2.1 1.7 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators 54.2 58.0 74.5 44.6 43.6 62.3 82.3 98.7 134.8 198.3 301.3 289.1 292.1 3.2 1.8 5.4 1.3 2.6 1.9 1.9 3.8 7.3 12.3 23.9 21.7 26.2 6.9 8.7 14.3 9.2 6.0 10.2 16.6 19.7 22.4 37.7 70.6 78.8 83.3 9.2 10.4 15.6 13.9 10.7 19.1 14.5 24.5 41.2 58.6 83.1 82.8 79.4 20.2 18.2 20.6 12.3 12.0 19.3 24.4 32.0 43.4 55.9 80.0 69.2 71.0 14.7 18.9 18.7 8.1 12.3 11.9 24.9 18.8 20.5 33.9 43.7 36.6 32.1 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers 24.0 31.7 40.3 21.4 24.3 24.2 27.5 31.2 48.7 102.2 91.3 99.5 91.0 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.3 1.8 5.1 1.4 2.6 9.6 4.5 10.4 10.3 5.0 8.5 8.5 5.3 4.4 0.7 3.9 4.1 10.3 16.5 24.5 27.5 24.4 4.5 8.1 10.1 5.4 3.8 13.9 8.0 7.0 8.1 32.4 24.3 20.8 31.5 8.9 11.4 12.1 6.2 7.0 4.4 5.2 8.8 16.1 30.9 24.7 22.0 18.6 4.9 2.7 8.4 4.0 8.7 3.4 5.2 10.0 11.7 12.8 13.2 18.7 6.3 9 Basic occupations 70.3 76.2 91.4 68.8 62.9 82.6 82.9 96.9 116.3 163.8 180.9 197.4 186.5 7.4 11.0 13.6 10.5 11.3 13.9 9.7 11.5 16.5 27.2 32.7 30.0 39.6 22.7 18.3 22.2 20.2 9.9 19.4 23.4 26.3 27.5 42.8 50.7 62.0 58.5 10.4 15.8 12.3 15.0 13.2 14.9 9.0 23.9 24.0 35.8 40.6 45.0 32.7 12.2 16.3 25.8 12.8 15.1 19.8 28.5 25.3 29.4 34.5 33.9 46.4 33.3 17.5 14.8 17.5 10.3 13.5 14.7 12.2 9.8 18.8 23.5 23.0 14.1 22.3 0 Military occupations 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.0 .. .. 0.7 .. 0.6 2.0 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.7 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. .. 2.0 1.5 0.5 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.5 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 204.6 255.7 214.8 234.1 276.8 321.1 410.8 540.5 644.5 670.7 584.4 472.6 271.4 2.0 6.3 2.6 4.5 6.2 2.9 4.6 8.9 24.6 37.0 47.2 46.4 29.6 22.3 33.1 28.8 30.7 37.6 39.1 65.8 102.6 133.1 139.7 159.9 114.1 68.4 40.8 52.9 52.2 48.7 52.4 58.0 90.0 121.3 146.0 167.7 117.5 126.5 53.7 64.7 69.3 53.7 68.0 93.6 122.9 120.3 157.1 185.7 187.6 148.5 107.6 68.2 74.8 94.1 77.4 82.3 86.9 98.1 130.0 150.7 155.1 138.7 111.4 78.0 51.5 Females Total 629.0 759.8 869.5 715.5 721.3 796.3 951.5 1,098.9 1,287.3 1,353.8 1,405.7 1,235.9 1,072.6 26.3 27.7 53.8 33.9 24.3 31.4 34.0 41.9 63.0 77.8 106.4 100.7 110.9 101.6 124.3 154.4 126.0 115.7 145.2 168.0 212.9 279.1 298.5 338.9 306.4 284.4 143.6 183.8 212.2 196.7 202.8 212.0 272.9 327.4 400.9 427.1 434.6 369.1 327.6 180.4 226.6 254.3 202.4 230.6 245.7 304.4 328.2 358.5 375.9 362.3 306.5 242.7 177.2 197.4 194.8 156.6 148.0 162.0 172.2 188.5 185.8 174.5 163.3 153.3 107.0 1 Directors and managers 6.6 3.4 8.0 0.8 2.2 2.2 1.0 2.6 4.2 9.8 2.3 7.6 5.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0 .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.9 1.9 .. 6.6 .. 2.2 .. 0.4 2.2 0.3 1.1 2.0 3.5 0.7 4.3 3.8 .. 2.6 1.9 0.3 0.4 .. 0.7 0.3 1.9 4.7 0.5 0.5 1.2 .. 0.8 .. 0.4 1.4 .. .. 1.0 .. 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals 20.6 24.7 40.6 22.2 27.8 19.2 24.1 24.6 39.2 52.2 56.9 44.2 35.9 1.4 1.0 2.7 1.7 0.3 0.3 1.6 .. 5.3 0.7 3.2 3.3 3.2 7.1 7.7 13.4 9.4 8.2 5.3 4.1 4.2 14.5 17.8 22.8 18.2 15.3 3.8 10.8 12.1 6.4 11.9 9.4 9.4 11.6 10.5 24.0 16.6 15.6 13.9 6.1 1.9 7.7 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.1 5.9 6.3 7.2 13.4 5.3 1.9 2.3 3.2 4.8 1.1 2.0 1.0 3.9 2.9 2.5 2.6 0.9 1.8 1.5 3 Technicians; support professionals 16.9 28.6 26.6 27.8 22.0 19.4 19.3 25.9 37.2 47.8 48.6 43.4 44.5 0.8 0.4 6.3 5.9 2.0 4.0 1.1 1.9 0.4 4.5 3.2 3.0 4.2 2.3 10.5 8.9 5.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 6.5 7.6 8.6 13.5 11.9 16.2 4.1 13.2 4.6 12.0 7.6 5.1 8.3 8.1 18.6 16.4 23.6 17.0 12.1 6.4 3.4 4.3 2.9 5.3 4.6 3.3 7.4 7.2 11.7 6.8 7.9 10.0 3.3 1.2 2.4 1.3 2.6 1.1 2.1 2.0 3.3 6.7 1.5 3.7 2.1 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees 33.8 45.3 72.6 48.6 36.7 33.3 45.2 50.5 72.8 104.2 108.9 96.5 102.9 0.7 0.7 3.4 1.4 0.2 4.0 0.5 0.9 2.9 6.0 6.7 5.8 12.0 10.3 12.5 13.9 9.0 6.8 6.2 9.6 8.8 18.3 26.9 32.3 38.1 37.9 6.6 7.6 20.8 14.1 12.4 11.9 17.6 15.7 24.1 37.9 42.0 27.1 31.3 7.5 15.9 25.0 14.6 12.4 8.0 12.3 18.1 22.9 23.1 20.1 14.1 17.5 8.7 8.7 9.5 9.5 4.8 3.3 5.3 7.0 4.6 10.2 7.8 11.4 4.3 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons 88.3 100.3 175.1 131.9 103.0 113.9 140.9 165.1 197.4 221.6 259.9 237.3 228.8 4.6 11.3 24.2 12.8 13.4 11.7 17.5 22.2 27.9 36.6 49.8 44.2 52.3 24.6 20.2 41.8 26.3 26.3 34.9 38.9 53.3 53.4 61.1 75.5 70.8 68.0 25.6 25.4 48.2 48.2 29.7 26.4 44.5 41.1 64.0 57.0 65.9 65.4 58.6 16.1 25.3 40.7 21.0 20.0 25.6 24.7 36.2 34.6 48.6 47.1 40.8 33.9 17.3 18.2 20.2 23.6 13.6 15.3 15.2 12.4 17.5 18.2 21.6 16.1 16.0 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers 0.5 1.3 2.7 2.6 2.4 4.1 0.8 2.9 0.5 4.7 4.9 7.2 5.6 0.3 .. .. 0.2 .. 0.2 .. .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 .. 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 .. 1.7 .. 0.3 .. 2.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.8 2.0 .. .. .. 2.4 3.6 1.0 1.0 .. 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 3.0 2.4 .. 0.3 0.9 .. 0.2 1.4 .. 0.9 .. 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators 7.2 11.0 7.4 8.9 9.9 4.7 11.0 9.3 14.4 14.4 20.7 19.6 22.4 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.2 .. 0.5 .. 1.9 0.4 2.8 0.7 0.7 .. 4.1 0.8 3.1 0.8 0.4 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 3.6 3.4 3.8 2.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 3.4 1.7 4.5 2.2 4.3 5.5 4.0 6.9 8.8 3.9 3.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.3 3.8 5.1 4.5 5.8 7.4 7.6 5.8 0.3 0.4 2.8 1.2 4.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.7 2.8 0.9 3.3 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers 5.8 14.4 11.1 6.8 5.6 9.7 6.0 8.2 11.7 16.0 20.6 15.0 28.9 .. .. 1.0 .. .. .. 0.4 0.4 .. 1.5 0.7 1.6 3.4 2.2 2.9 0.6 2.9 2.3 2.4 1.2 1.7 5.3 3.0 5.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 2.8 2.3 0.6 1.2 4.4 1.5 1.2 1.7 5.0 5.7 3.4 10.7 1.0 5.0 6.2 1.6 0.9 1.1 2.8 4.4 3.8 5.1 8.0 4.4 10.0 0.6 3.6 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.8 .. 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 2.4 1.9 9 Basic occupations 97.8 123.8 134.8 106.3 87.7 107.9 112.7 125.1 154.2 156.4 191.3 195.7 165.3 13.4 9.4 6.9 5.6 3.0 5.9 7.6 8.8 10.3 10.2 14.3 20.7 13.3 9.3 24.6 25.5 21.0 13.3 26.5 16.8 25.6 34.4 38.4 42.6 49.0 46.6 16.2 24.6 32.2 30.9 24.0 23.6 33.8 35.0 61.1 48.5 61.5 58.5 52.1 27.1 38.8 43.4 26.3 31.9 35.1 38.0 37.1 33.4 43.0 58.1 50.7 41.9 31.9 26.5 26.9 22.5 15.6 16.7 16.4 18.5 15.0 16.2 14.8 16.8 11.5 0 Military occupations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.3 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 351.4 407.0 390.5 359.6 424.0 481.9 590.7 684.7 755.7 726.4 691.3 568.9 432.7 4.9 4.3 8.1 4.3 5.2 5.3 4.7 7.7 14.3 17.6 25.8 20.3 21.5 45.8 41.5 45.3 48.3 52.5 64.5 91.4 109.8 143.6 139.7 141.8 107.7 92.7 75.5 96.9 86.7 81.1 111.3 125.3 153.0 211.4 214.6 227.0 211.0 169.8 135.4 112.3 129.8 124.2 130.6 153.0 166.6 212.9 213.5 243.3 226.5 200.2 172.2 118.1 112.9 134.4 126.1 95.2 102.0 120.1 128.7 142.3 140.0 115.6 112.4 98.9 65.0 Notes: Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021 Source: National Statistics Institute