Economically Active Population Survey National results Unemployed population who have previously worked and left last job more than 1 year ago by economic sector of last job, sex and age group. Absolute values Units: Thousands Persons Total From 16 to 24 years From 25 to 34 years (current quarter) From 35 to 44 years From 45 to 54 years 55 and more years 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Both sexes Total 1,073.4 1,321.8 1,489.1 1,232.7 1,247.2 1,402.4 1,687.6 2,037.0 2,445.4 2,777.9 2,912.4 2,552.2 2,195.2 1,829.7 1,198.7 646.1 49.6 62.8 101.8 70.0 58.3 66.1 71.2 86.6 136.6 193.3 253.1 237.6 242.5 238.4 173.4 68.3 178.7 217.0 279.2 229.2 199.4 246.2 312.9 409.6 518.9 620.0 745.5 663.3 607.9 522.0 319.2 160.7 230.8 300.5 341.0 311.2 315.0 342.0 430.9 549.6 681.6 798.0 795.4 707.4 588.2 477.9 329.1 184.5 306.3 383.0 414.7 323.4 387.1 438.1 505.6 587.9 686.9 748.5 728.1 617.6 499.0 376.6 233.3 146.1 308.0 358.5 352.5 298.8 287.4 309.9 366.9 403.4 421.4 418.1 390.4 326.3 257.5 214.8 143.7 86.5 Agriculture 30.8 39.2 29.6 34.6 23.6 32.4 39.5 38.6 55.9 55.7 62.1 61.6 51.7 41.7 39.6 25.1 8.5 5.1 4.7 5.0 3.3 4.3 1.8 6.6 6.3 9.8 11.3 9.8 5.3 10.1 7.8 5.6 2.3 11.8 6.4 6.8 2.7 6.1 10.1 11.4 15.4 9.2 15.2 16.6 17.5 17.7 10.2 2.9 4.1 9.2 3.0 7.0 3.3 4.6 8.9 6.1 9.6 15.4 15.1 13.7 11.6 3.5 6.6 8.1 7.7 5.8 9.9 6.1 8.4 9.1 13.5 9.2 14.4 14.1 13.4 15.5 13.0 7.9 6.0 3.6 8.2 7.3 5.5 9.7 5.8 8.3 5.2 5.3 10.3 7.3 7.1 6.0 4.4 2.5 9.0 5.0 Industry 73.0 68.1 88.6 55.6 52.8 57.6 62.8 76.3 109.6 168.6 215.7 176.0 217.4 211.2 132.0 52.6 6.1 1.9 6.3 7.4 1.7 2.7 6.1 4.1 6.0 15.0 23.6 18.6 19.4 27.1 22.1 5.6 12.4 20.4 14.8 14.4 8.3 14.3 12.3 14.0 25.2 40.4 47.4 53.9 60.8 70.9 49.6 16.2 18.9 17.4 22.0 9.2 18.4 15.2 15.2 16.1 33.4 43.3 61.4 38.7 62.0 51.9 34.0 11.0 22.6 18.8 30.3 15.4 14.3 13.8 17.9 27.3 31.1 43.4 48.9 38.1 56.1 39.1 18.6 10.7 13.0 9.6 15.2 9.2 10.1 11.7 11.4 14.8 13.9 26.4 34.5 26.8 19.1 22.1 7.8 9.1 Construction 40.8 42.6 56.1 45.9 46.8 47.0 65.7 79.3 118.7 203.7 287.3 337.2 332.2 334.6 179.9 56.0 1.4 2.9 0.5 0.7 3.2 1.9 1.7 0.7 5.7 6.4 13.0 20.5 25.6 31.0 29.6 10.0 11.2 3.7 11.4 10.9 7.6 5.4 11.7 14.6 13.9 36.7 60.5 95.7 98.7 104.7 48.7 13.7 5.5 8.6 11.5 14.0 14.2 16.3 14.3 21.9 41.0 66.9 93.7 95.1 88.7 89.2 44.4 10.5 10.3 13.5 22.0 13.6 9.6 14.1 21.3 27.3 38.8 56.0 79.4 86.5 77.7 64.2 38.0 13.2 12.3 13.9 10.7 6.8 12.2 9.2 16.7 14.7 19.3 37.7 40.7 39.4 41.4 45.6 19.1 8.6 Services 372.9 509.2 709.5 503.0 423.3 462.4 518.0 617.6 761.0 952.8 1,071.7 935.8 889.7 749.4 498.5 249.6 26.8 42.3 79.5 48.2 38.7 49.0 52.3 58.6 79.8 107.4 132.4 121.9 141.2 131.6 99.1 38.0 84.6 106.5 172.5 118.1 90.7 116.8 121.6 157.2 187.7 254.3 320.8 275.4 269.9 227.2 139.8 87.1 86.0 115.6 165.6 151.2 115.4 122.5 149.5 172.7 237.1 277.9 296.5 263.6 236.8 203.4 138.5 66.4 88.7 145.7 174.5 89.8 108.3 111.6 119.7 153.5 173.6 220.9 237.7 197.7 165.9 131.5 80.7 41.9 86.8 99.2 117.5 95.6 70.3 62.6 74.9 75.6 82.8 92.4 84.4 77.2 76.0 55.8 40.3 16.2 They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 556.0 662.7 605.3 593.7 700.8 803.0 1,001.6 1,225.1 1,400.2 1,397.0 1,275.7 1,041.5 704.2 492.8 348.7 262.9 6.9 10.6 10.8 8.8 11.4 8.3 9.4 16.5 38.8 54.7 72.9 66.7 51.0 38.6 14.8 9.1 68.1 74.7 74.2 79.0 90.1 103.7 157.2 212.4 276.7 279.4 301.7 221.8 161.1 101.6 70.9 40.9 116.3 149.8 139.0 129.8 163.8 183.4 243.0 332.7 360.6 394.6 328.6 296.3 189.1 129.9 105.6 88.5 177.0 199.1 177.9 198.6 246.6 289.5 333.3 370.6 429.0 414.0 348.7 279.8 186.3 134.0 90.0 76.7 187.7 228.5 203.5 177.4 188.9 218.2 258.7 293.0 295.1 254.3 223.8 176.9 116.6 88.8 67.5 47.7 Males Total 444.4 562.1 619.6 517.1 525.9 606.1 736.1 938.1 1,158.1 1,424.1 1,506.8 1,316.3 1,122.6 963.0 554.2 243.6 23.4 35.1 48.0 36.1 34.0 34.6 37.2 44.7 73.7 115.4 146.7 136.9 131.7 143.2 100.2 38.9 77.1 92.7 124.8 103.2 83.7 101.0 144.9 196.6 239.8 321.5 406.5 357.0 323.5 287.8 163.6 60.1 87.2 116.7 128.8 114.5 112.2 130.1 158.0 222.2 280.6 370.9 360.7 338.4 260.6 225.8 126.9 49.0 125.9 156.4 160.4 121.0 156.6 192.4 201.2 259.7 328.4 372.6 365.7 311.0 256.3 185.6 97.0 57.6 130.8 161.1 157.6 142.2 139.4 148.0 194.7 214.9 235.6 243.7 227.1 173.1 150.5 120.5 66.5 38.0 Agriculture 18.1 22.3 21.8 16.0 14.3 19.8 27.9 24.1 33.2 35.2 43.9 35.1 30.0 24.4 19.3 10.0 2.5 1.5 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.0 1.2 5.5 5.0 7.4 10.0 9.2 3.4 8.2 4.9 3.1 2.3 4.9 5.4 2.1 0.4 3.4 10.1 6.5 9.0 6.6 9.4 8.5 9.3 8.0 3.1 0.7 3.1 8.5 1.4 1.4 2.5 2.9 5.6 5.3 1.8 9.4 10.4 4.5 8.0 0.5 3.5 1.9 6.5 2.6 8.6 3.4 5.0 6.3 6.7 2.7 10.2 6.3 10.2 9.1 6.2 6.1 2.7 2.1 3.6 4.8 2.6 6.1 3.1 4.2 4.4 4.1 7.1 5.4 3.9 3.8 3.2 1.5 5.1 2.2 Industry 44.3 41.1 53.5 33.7 27.9 39.3 35.0 50.3 71.2 117.6 154.7 124.0 153.6 153.8 75.8 29.0 5.1 0.7 4.5 5.8 1.4 2.7 4.6 3.7 4.0 12.2 18.9 12.8 16.0 22.0 15.0 4.6 9.8 9.8 9.3 8.0 3.7 10.0 8.4 10.9 17.4 29.4 34.9 39.6 47.9 51.9 29.9 7.2 10.3 11.0 12.4 5.0 8.2 10.5 4.9 7.7 21.4 28.7 41.8 26.8 35.3 35.2 16.8 5.3 11.8 13.8 17.5 10.3 9.6 9.7 7.8 16.8 17.7 29.6 28.7 26.1 38.6 29.1 9.9 6.1 7.4 5.8 9.9 4.5 4.9 6.4 9.3 11.2 10.6 17.7 30.3 18.7 15.6 15.6 4.1 5.8 Construction 39.0 39.3 50.5 40.8 43.2 43.8 59.2 74.0 106.8 188.5 266.7 320.4 311.3 315.9 172.7 48.4 1.4 2.9 0.5 0.2 3.2 1.9 1.7 0.7 5.7 6.4 11.3 20.3 25.6 29.7 29.4 9.7 10.7 2.1 10.5 10.1 7.2 5.4 11.2 14.6 12.4 31.9 57.4 87.1 93.3 98.1 45.6 11.1 5.3 8.0 11.5 12.0 12.2 15.3 11.5 20.2 35.4 59.9 80.4 90.0 79.3 81.4 43.0 6.9 9.3 13.2 17.2 11.8 9.1 12.3 19.0 25.0 34.3 52.9 78.2 84.5 73.8 61.2 35.7 12.1 12.3 13.1 10.7 6.8 11.6 8.9 15.9 13.4 19.0 37.3 39.4 38.4 39.3 45.4 19.1 8.6 Services 138.4 203.7 279.0 192.5 163.7 182.1 203.1 249.3 302.5 412.1 457.1 364.3 356.2 311.0 193.6 93.6 12.4 23.6 36.6 22.6 19.9 24.1 25.1 25.9 34.3 52.4 59.4 48.2 57.0 60.5 45.7 16.7 32.0 42.7 70.7 52.3 34.8 43.1 49.4 62.0 68.0 113.9 144.8 107.7 104.7 90.5 59.5 31.8 27.7 36.3 51.3 47.5 36.9 43.2 46.0 67.7 75.9 105.2 110.6 90.7 84.2 80.0 43.5 23.7 33.6 57.6 63.4 27.5 39.2 41.3 47.4 58.2 80.5 96.2 100.1 83.7 69.5 51.8 29.4 16.0 32.8 43.4 57.1 42.6 33.0 30.4 35.2 35.4 43.7 44.5 42.2 34.1 40.9 28.1 15.5 5.4 They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 204.6 255.7 214.8 234.1 276.8 321.1 410.8 540.5 644.5 670.7 584.4 472.6 271.4 157.9 92.8 62.6 2.0 6.3 2.6 4.5 6.2 2.9 4.6 8.9 24.6 37.0 47.2 46.4 29.6 22.8 5.2 4.8 22.3 33.1 28.8 30.7 37.6 39.1 65.8 102.6 133.1 139.7 159.9 114.1 68.4 39.3 25.7 9.3 40.8 52.9 52.2 48.7 52.4 58.0 90.0 121.3 146.0 167.7 117.5 126.5 53.7 28.7 20.1 11.1 64.7 69.3 53.7 68.0 93.6 122.9 120.3 157.1 185.7 187.6 148.5 107.6 68.2 37.4 19.2 21.4 74.8 94.1 77.4 82.3 86.9 98.1 130.0 150.7 155.1 138.7 111.4 78.0 51.5 29.8 22.6 16.1 Females Total 629.0 759.8 869.5 715.5 721.3 796.3 951.5 1,098.9 1,287.3 1,353.8 1,405.7 1,235.9 1,072.6 866.7 644.6 402.5 26.3 27.7 53.8 33.9 24.3 31.4 34.0 41.9 63.0 77.8 106.4 100.7 110.9 95.2 73.2 29.4 101.6 124.3 154.4 126.0 115.7 145.2 168.0 212.9 279.1 298.5 338.9 306.4 284.4 234.2 155.6 100.6 143.6 183.8 212.2 196.7 202.8 212.0 272.9 327.4 400.9 427.1 434.6 369.1 327.6 252.0 202.2 135.5 180.4 226.6 254.3 202.4 230.6 245.7 304.4 328.2 358.5 375.9 362.3 306.5 242.7 191.0 136.4 88.5 177.2 197.4 194.8 156.6 148.0 162.0 172.2 188.5 185.8 174.5 163.3 153.3 107.0 94.3 77.2 48.5 Agriculture 12.7 16.9 7.8 18.5 9.3 12.7 11.6 14.5 22.7 20.6 18.2 26.5 21.7 17.3 20.3 15.1 6.0 3.6 0.9 1.9 .. 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.3 0.6 1.8 1.9 2.9 2.5 .. 6.9 1.0 4.7 2.3 2.7 .. 4.9 6.3 2.6 5.7 8.1 8.2 9.7 7.1 2.2 0.9 0.6 1.6 5.6 0.8 1.7 3.4 0.9 7.7 5.9 4.8 9.3 3.6 2.9 3.1 6.2 1.1 3.3 1.3 2.6 3.4 2.8 6.7 6.5 4.2 7.8 3.2 6.4 6.8 1.9 3.3 1.5 4.6 2.5 3.0 3.7 2.8 4.2 0.9 1.2 3.2 1.8 3.2 2.2 1.2 1.0 3.9 2.8 Industry 28.7 27.0 35.1 21.9 24.9 18.3 27.7 26.0 38.5 51.0 61.0 52.0 63.8 57.4 56.2 23.5 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.6 0.2 .. 1.5 0.4 2.0 2.8 4.7 5.8 3.4 5.1 7.0 1.0 2.6 10.6 5.5 6.3 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.0 7.9 11.0 12.4 14.3 12.9 19.0 19.8 8.9 8.6 6.4 9.6 4.2 10.2 4.7 10.2 8.4 11.9 14.6 19.5 11.9 26.6 16.8 17.2 5.7 10.8 5.1 12.8 5.0 4.6 4.1 10.1 10.5 13.4 13.9 20.2 12.0 17.5 10.0 8.6 4.6 5.7 3.8 5.4 4.7 5.2 5.2 2.0 3.6 3.3 8.7 4.2 8.0 3.5 6.5 3.7 3.3 Construction 1.8 3.3 5.7 5.1 3.6 3.2 6.5 5.4 11.9 15.2 20.6 16.9 20.8 18.7 7.2 7.7 .. .. .. 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 0.2 .. 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 .. 0.5 .. 1.5 4.7 3.1 8.6 5.5 6.6 3.2 2.6 0.2 0.6 .. 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.7 5.5 7.0 13.4 5.1 9.3 7.7 1.4 3.6 1.0 0.3 4.8 1.8 0.5 1.9 2.4 2.4 4.6 3.1 1.2 1.9 3.9 2.9 2.4 1.1 .. 0.9 .. .. 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 2.2 0.2 .. .. Services 234.5 305.6 430.5 310.4 259.6 280.3 314.9 368.3 458.5 540.7 614.6 571.6 533.4 438.5 304.9 156.0 14.4 18.6 42.9 25.6 18.8 24.9 27.2 32.7 45.5 55.0 73.0 73.8 84.2 71.1 53.4 21.3 52.7 63.7 101.8 65.7 55.9 73.7 72.2 95.1 119.7 140.4 175.9 167.7 165.2 136.6 80.4 55.3 58.3 79.3 114.3 103.7 78.4 79.2 103.5 105.0 161.2 172.7 185.9 173.0 152.6 123.4 95.0 42.7 55.1 88.1 111.1 62.3 69.1 70.3 72.3 95.3 93.0 124.7 137.5 114.1 96.4 79.6 51.3 25.9 54.0 55.8 60.4 53.0 37.3 32.2 39.7 40.2 39.1 47.9 42.2 43.1 35.1 27.7 24.8 10.8 They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 351.4 407.0 390.5 359.6 424.0 481.9 590.7 684.7 755.7 726.4 691.3 568.9 432.7 334.9 255.9 200.3 4.9 4.3 8.1 4.3 5.2 5.3 4.7 7.7 14.3 17.6 25.8 20.3 21.5 15.8 9.6 4.3 45.8 41.5 45.3 48.3 52.5 64.5 91.4 109.8 143.6 139.7 141.8 107.7 92.7 62.4 45.2 31.6 75.5 96.9 86.7 81.1 111.3 125.3 153.0 211.4 214.6 227.0 211.0 169.8 135.4 101.2 85.5 77.4 112.3 129.8 124.2 130.6 153.0 166.6 212.9 213.5 243.3 226.5 200.2 172.2 118.1 96.6 70.8 55.3 112.9 134.4 126.1 95.2 102.0 120.1 128.7 142.3 140.0 115.6 112.4 98.9 65.0 59.0 44.9 31.7 Notes: Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021 Source: National Statistics Institute