Economically Active Population Survey National results Inactive population who have worked previously and left their last job more than 1 year ago by economic sector of last job, sex and age group. Absolute values Units: Thousands Persons Total From 16 to 24 years From 25 to 34 years (current quarter) From 35 to 44 years From 45 to 54 years 55 and more years 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Both sexes Total 10,786.8 10,668.8 10,635.6 10,990.2 10,728.0 10,650.7 10,600.5 10,434.0 10,347.1 10,416.4 10,244.5 10,138.1 10,054.3 10,017.8 9,887.2 9,876.8 180.7 148.4 207.1 187.1 134.2 130.7 112.5 133.1 129.7 162.0 182.6 195.8 225.3 257.1 228.3 207.1 218.7 261.9 278.3 247.1 230.0 257.6 248.8 250.5 260.2 269.3 325.7 285.3 342.5 360.3 324.8 359.4 392.3 410.5 428.1 455.9 399.8 452.1 461.7 465.7 511.5 522.3 521.9 537.1 578.5 612.0 617.8 679.3 720.1 720.6 752.3 784.1 780.9 819.5 857.9 814.9 812.8 854.6 849.7 858.0 889.4 873.0 926.7 948.1 9,275.0 9,127.4 8,969.8 9,316.0 9,183.2 8,990.9 8,919.7 8,769.8 8,632.8 8,608.2 8,364.6 8,261.8 8,018.6 7,915.4 7,789.6 7,682.9 Agriculture 74.9 67.5 72.5 86.5 84.6 79.1 84.0 77.9 91.7 80.8 92.4 99.1 91.5 105.4 107.1 99.9 7.2 3.1 7.5 7.1 5.1 5.9 3.5 2.9 3.6 6.1 6.8 8.1 5.5 8.7 8.1 6.7 7.9 4.2 2.9 4.9 7.8 3.6 9.3 3.2 7.9 3.3 7.7 6.0 3.1 6.9 6.2 9.4 4.5 6.5 7.5 11.7 3.9 7.1 5.1 4.0 13.6 1.9 6.2 6.3 7.3 7.5 4.9 8.7 4.8 8.4 9.7 6.6 11.1 13.2 10.7 15.2 9.7 6.2 9.3 11.0 10.2 10.8 11.5 8.4 50.6 45.3 44.9 56.1 56.6 49.2 55.4 52.6 56.9 63.3 62.4 67.8 65.3 71.5 76.4 66.7 Industry 146.7 149.1 172.8 174.3 140.5 134.0 136.8 146.2 155.8 165.9 176.2 204.5 214.2 237.3 214.7 203.5 7.7 9.8 6.2 13.8 7.9 6.8 5.1 7.0 7.0 8.6 10.7 12.8 14.0 22.0 24.2 21.6 8.2 11.7 13.8 12.3 8.5 9.7 9.2 1.8 12.0 10.4 21.9 8.9 24.3 26.8 22.4 23.2 11.0 11.4 20.1 18.7 11.5 11.5 10.7 13.8 15.2 17.6 18.6 20.2 19.7 26.8 25.9 21.7 15.1 15.9 17.4 15.8 11.0 10.8 10.1 12.1 14.2 9.1 14.2 19.1 22.6 26.8 20.2 29.9 104.6 100.4 115.2 113.7 101.7 95.1 101.6 111.6 107.5 120.2 110.8 143.4 133.7 134.8 122.0 107.1 Construction 88.4 58.7 83.1 86.6 72.8 73.8 79.7 75.1 87.6 122.0 123.0 139.1 143.8 153.1 118.4 117.3 7.9 4.1 6.1 3.1 2.5 1.6 4.0 1.3 2.1 6.3 8.2 8.9 14.1 15.8 11.1 12.6 4.7 0.7 2.5 7.0 4.8 2.1 3.7 3.0 4.1 6.5 8.7 11.1 8.6 23.7 17.8 14.6 7.2 4.2 9.0 6.9 3.6 6.7 2.9 3.7 6.5 13.3 7.6 16.9 13.3 16.8 14.5 14.2 16.5 12.0 8.9 9.1 8.4 10.8 12.5 7.5 12.9 14.7 18.2 13.3 13.6 21.3 15.9 9.3 52.1 37.6 56.7 60.5 53.6 52.6 56.6 59.6 62.0 81.2 80.4 88.9 94.3 75.4 59.1 66.7 Services 967.4 1,054.5 1,194.5 1,051.7 898.1 882.9 836.3 803.9 862.8 891.8 886.2 847.8 928.8 946.8 859.3 849.9 114.7 97.5 162.0 142.8 99.1 92.2 82.0 90.0 94.1 97.2 107.8 113.0 144.1 166.3 148.3 137.6 84.9 126.3 145.6 107.3 96.8 107.5 84.7 96.8 88.1 108.4 109.7 94.1 139.8 138.2 124.9 139.1 83.9 105.4 125.9 102.7 76.1 81.5 91.7 84.6 94.4 117.0 116.0 95.7 112.4 128.1 115.4 103.4 88.6 93.0 139.1 117.5 86.1 88.9 107.0 91.7 91.1 96.7 97.9 93.5 103.1 110.0 111.4 102.3 595.2 632.2 621.9 581.5 540.0 512.8 471.0 440.8 495.1 472.5 454.9 451.5 429.5 404.2 359.3 367.5 They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 9,509.5 9,339.0 9,112.6 9,591.0 9,532.0 9,481.0 9,463.7 9,331.0 9,149.1 9,155.9 8,966.6 8,847.6 8,675.9 8,575.1 8,587.7 8,606.3 43.2 33.9 25.2 20.3 19.5 24.1 18.0 31.9 22.9 43.8 49.1 53.1 47.6 44.3 36.6 28.7 113.0 118.9 113.5 115.5 112.2 134.7 141.9 145.7 148.2 140.7 177.7 165.2 166.8 164.7 153.5 173.1 285.7 283.0 265.6 316.0 304.6 345.2 351.3 359.7 381.8 372.5 373.5 398.1 425.8 432.7 457.1 531.3 595.1 591.2 577.2 635.1 664.3 695.8 717.5 688.5 684.9 727.9 710.1 721.0 739.9 704.0 767.7 798.2 8,472.5 8,311.9 8,131.1 8,504.1 8,431.3 8,281.2 8,235.0 8,105.2 7,911.3 7,871.0 7,656.1 7,510.3 7,295.8 7,229.4 7,172.9 7,075.0 Males Total 4,982.3 4,893.0 4,899.8 5,021.2 4,931.6 4,910.8 4,859.5 4,838.8 4,748.8 4,754.3 4,703.0 4,598.4 4,519.0 4,445.9 4,279.8 4,183.1 96.3 69.3 106.0 89.5 62.3 63.2 48.7 60.9 63.3 76.2 97.3 107.5 108.8 121.2 104.2 97.7 78.4 91.4 103.7 85.1 69.5 85.5 84.1 81.9 85.8 83.1 114.4 87.8 107.3 109.8 85.6 81.0 103.5 118.0 132.8 134.0 111.6 104.0 119.8 125.0 123.0 130.6 133.7 121.3 114.9 118.8 118.4 114.6 243.1 223.4 236.2 239.1 246.0 269.3 246.1 250.1 243.0 254.1 250.2 253.7 242.0 232.2 230.7 209.8 4,460.9 4,390.8 4,321.0 4,473.5 4,442.3 4,388.8 4,360.8 4,320.9 4,233.7 4,210.2 4,107.4 4,028.3 3,946.1 3,863.8 3,741.0 3,679.9 Agriculture 39.5 35.1 39.4 41.3 45.9 40.9 38.9 40.3 51.3 45.1 46.6 50.2 40.0 51.2 50.4 49.3 6.1 1.3 6.6 5.7 3.8 4.3 1.5 1.7 3.0 4.4 3.0 6.5 3.3 4.5 4.1 4.3 3.0 2.8 2.1 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.5 4.1 0.9 2.7 1.8 0.3 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.6 0.7 2.6 0.7 1.3 6.3 0.7 2.8 3.4 0.9 0.5 1.3 3.1 2.1 2.6 4.6 2.5 3.3 6.5 3.1 5.5 4.5 3.0 3.2 4.5 1.7 3.2 4.1 2.4 27.9 27.4 24.2 30.4 36.6 26.6 32.0 31.3 33.4 36.0 34.8 34.0 33.9 41.5 39.9 38.1 Industry 103.6 96.7 116.6 118.4 98.9 94.8 97.9 104.0 111.7 111.7 116.4 144.2 156.2 140.8 139.1 127.3 5.8 5.0 5.7 12.2 5.2 5.9 4.3 4.8 5.5 5.1 6.6 9.7 10.5 10.8 15.3 15.3 3.8 5.2 7.9 8.2 2.7 4.6 3.3 .. 7.4 4.1 8.8 3.7 15.6 6.4 10.1 7.3 6.8 7.1 10.5 8.0 4.1 4.8 5.9 4.8 9.2 7.5 5.4 5.3 7.0 6.8 5.8 7.8 9.3 4.9 9.7 9.3 5.2 6.5 7.6 6.7 7.1 5.2 7.7 7.7 11.4 9.9 9.2 13.9 77.9 74.4 82.7 80.7 81.7 73.0 76.8 87.7 82.6 89.8 87.9 117.8 111.7 106.9 98.8 83.0 Construction 76.2 55.3 75.1 77.0 66.3 66.7 73.7 72.2 84.0 106.3 109.9 129.0 133.3 140.3 108.2 109.5 5.9 4.1 5.7 3.1 1.9 1.6 4.0 1.3 1.6 6.3 7.8 8.4 12.5 14.5 10.8 12.2 4.7 0.7 1.3 4.8 4.8 2.1 2.6 2.0 3.3 5.2 6.9 9.6 6.6 19.3 15.2 12.2 5.4 2.9 8.1 6.1 2.5 6.7 2.9 3.5 6.5 4.0 4.4 12.9 10.1 14.0 10.2 11.3 16.3 12.0 8.6 8.5 7.1 9.3 9.8 7.0 12.8 12.4 15.2 11.9 12.6 18.9 14.4 8.4 43.9 35.5 51.5 54.6 50.0 47.0 54.3 58.4 59.8 78.4 75.6 86.4 91.6 73.6 57.6 65.4 Services 394.9 420.0 477.6 408.0 345.2 349.3 327.8 322.0 338.2 349.3 374.4 361.2 367.2 346.9 311.0 305.4 58.0 41.4 75.7 59.9 43.6 44.2 32.4 35.6 40.3 40.4 53.0 55.0 56.0 67.8 58.6 54.3 27.7 41.5 47.8 31.7 24.2 24.7 20.0 27.5 22.3 28.9 33.3 29.1 37.3 35.6 23.3 27.5 17.6 25.5 35.8 26.2 14.3 14.6 21.8 15.5 19.8 26.9 26.6 23.1 21.9 20.1 18.2 20.8 18.0 22.1 50.0 28.9 28.5 22.1 31.3 29.0 21.6 29.2 23.4 28.2 22.6 28.8 26.0 27.3 273.7 289.6 268.2 261.3 234.5 243.8 222.3 214.3 234.1 223.9 238.2 225.9 229.5 194.6 184.9 175.6 They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 4,368.1 4,285.9 4,191.2 4,376.4 4,375.3 4,359.1 4,321.2 4,300.3 4,163.7 4,141.9 4,055.8 3,913.8 3,822.3 3,766.6 3,671.1 3,591.5 20.5 17.5 12.3 8.6 7.8 7.2 6.5 17.5 13.0 20.0 27.0 27.9 26.6 23.7 15.4 11.7 39.2 41.1 44.6 39.3 36.2 53.2 56.5 51.9 48.7 44.0 62.6 43.6 47.5 47.0 36.0 32.5 73.3 81.4 76.6 92.1 90.0 75.4 88.5 99.9 81.2 91.5 94.5 76.6 75.0 77.3 82.8 71.6 197.4 181.9 163.3 189.8 201.8 224.9 194.3 201.8 197.1 204.2 200.7 201.4 193.7 171.4 177.0 157.8 4,037.6 3,963.9 3,894.4 4,046.5 4,039.5 3,998.4 3,975.4 3,929.2 3,823.7 3,782.2 3,670.9 3,564.2 3,479.4 3,447.3 3,359.8 3,317.9 Females Total 5,804.6 5,775.8 5,735.8 5,969.0 5,796.4 5,739.9 5,741.0 5,595.2 5,598.3 5,662.1 5,541.5 5,539.6 5,535.3 5,571.9 5,607.4 5,693.8 84.5 79.2 101.1 97.6 71.9 67.4 63.7 72.2 66.4 85.8 85.3 88.3 116.5 135.8 124.1 109.4 140.2 170.4 174.6 162.0 160.5 172.1 164.8 168.6 174.4 186.2 211.3 197.6 235.2 250.6 239.2 278.4 288.8 292.4 295.2 322.0 288.2 348.1 341.9 340.7 388.5 391.7 388.2 415.8 463.7 493.2 499.4 564.8 477.0 497.1 516.2 545.0 535.0 550.2 611.7 564.8 569.8 600.5 599.5 604.3 647.4 640.8 695.9 738.3 4,814.1 4,736.7 4,648.8 4,842.5 4,740.9 4,602.1 4,558.9 4,448.9 4,399.2 4,398.0 4,257.2 4,233.6 4,072.6 4,051.6 4,048.6 4,002.9 Agriculture 35.4 32.4 33.1 45.3 38.6 38.2 45.1 37.6 40.5 35.7 45.9 48.9 51.5 54.2 56.7 50.6 1.1 1.9 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.6 1.7 3.9 1.5 2.2 4.2 4.0 2.3 4.9 1.4 0.8 3.9 6.2 2.8 7.6 2.7 3.8 2.4 4.9 4.2 2.8 5.5 5.3 8.0 4.0 5.5 5.6 10.1 3.2 4.5 4.4 2.7 7.3 1.2 3.5 2.9 6.5 7.0 3.6 5.6 2.7 5.9 5.1 4.1 7.9 6.7 7.6 9.6 5.2 3.2 6.1 6.5 8.5 7.5 7.3 6.1 22.7 17.8 20.7 25.7 20.0 22.6 23.5 21.4 23.5 27.3 27.6 33.8 31.4 30.0 36.5 28.6 Industry 43.0 52.5 56.3 55.9 41.7 39.2 38.8 42.1 44.1 54.1 59.8 60.3 58.1 96.4 75.6 76.3 1.9 4.7 0.5 1.6 2.7 0.9 0.7 2.2 1.5 3.5 4.1 3.1 3.4 11.2 8.9 6.3 4.4 6.4 5.9 4.1 5.8 5.1 6.0 1.8 4.6 6.3 13.1 5.2 8.6 20.4 12.3 15.9 4.3 4.3 9.6 10.7 7.4 6.7 4.8 8.9 6.0 10.1 13.2 14.9 12.7 20.0 20.1 13.9 5.8 11.1 7.7 6.5 5.7 4.3 2.5 5.3 7.1 3.9 6.6 11.4 11.2 16.9 11.0 16.0 26.7 26.0 32.5 33.0 20.0 22.1 24.8 23.9 24.8 30.4 22.9 25.7 22.1 27.9 23.2 24.1 Construction 12.2 3.3 8.0 9.6 6.6 7.1 6.0 2.9 3.6 15.8 13.1 10.1 10.5 12.8 10.2 7.8 2.0 .. 0.4 .. 0.6 .. .. .. 0.5 .. 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.3 0.5 .. .. 1.2 2.2 .. .. 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.0 4.4 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.1 .. .. 0.2 .. 9.3 3.1 4.0 3.2 2.8 4.3 2.8 0.2 .. 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.7 0.5 0.1 2.2 2.9 1.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 0.9 8.2 2.1 5.2 6.0 3.6 5.6 2.2 1.2 2.3 2.9 4.8 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.5 1.2 Services 572.5 634.5 717.0 643.7 552.9 533.6 508.5 481.9 524.7 542.5 511.8 486.5 561.6 599.9 548.3 544.4 56.7 56.1 86.3 82.9 55.5 48.0 49.6 54.4 53.8 56.8 54.8 58.0 88.1 98.5 89.8 83.3 57.2 84.8 97.7 75.6 72.5 82.8 64.7 69.3 65.8 79.5 76.4 65.0 102.5 102.6 101.5 111.5 66.3 79.9 90.1 76.5 61.9 67.0 69.9 69.1 74.6 90.1 89.5 72.5 90.5 108.0 97.3 82.7 70.7 70.9 89.1 88.5 57.6 66.8 75.7 62.7 69.6 67.5 74.5 65.4 80.5 81.2 85.4 75.0 321.5 342.7 353.7 320.2 305.4 269.0 248.7 226.5 260.9 248.7 216.7 225.6 200.0 209.7 174.3 191.9 They have left their last job 3 or more years ago 5,141.5 5,053.1 4,921.5 5,214.6 5,156.7 5,121.9 5,142.5 5,030.7 4,985.4 5,014.0 4,910.8 4,933.8 4,853.7 4,808.5 4,916.7 5,014.7 22.7 16.4 12.9 11.7 11.8 16.9 11.5 14.4 9.9 23.8 22.1 25.2 21.0 20.6 21.1 17.0 73.7 77.8 68.9 76.2 76.0 81.4 85.4 93.8 99.6 96.7 115.1 121.6 119.2 117.7 117.5 140.6 212.4 201.6 189.0 223.8 214.6 269.9 262.8 259.8 300.5 281.0 279.0 321.5 350.8 355.4 374.3 459.7 397.6 409.3 413.9 445.2 462.5 470.9 523.2 486.7 487.8 523.7 509.4 519.6 546.2 532.6 590.7 640.4 4,435.0 4,348.1 4,236.7 4,457.6 4,391.8 4,282.8 4,259.6 4,176.0 4,087.6 4,088.8 3,985.2 3,946.0 3,816.4 3,782.2 3,813.0 3,757.0 Notes: Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021 Source: National Statistics Institute