Economically Active Population Survey National results Inactive population who have worked previously by reason for leaving last job, sex and age group. Absolute values Units: Thousands Persons Total From 16 to 24 years From 25 to 34 years (current quarter) From 35 to 44 years From 45 to 54 years 55 and more years 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Both sexes Total 12,906.9 12,196.7 12,017.4 11,857.1 11,573.5 11,449.4 11,516.9 11,413.5 11,376.5 11,334.4 11,398.4 11,511.1 11,507.0 11,482.7 11,441.3 650.0 490.8 477.6 424.4 388.4 368.6 386.4 405.3 440.6 499.0 598.9 634.1 688.0 687.8 657.7 601.4 492.5 486.6 477.0 465.6 439.1 462.6 499.7 536.0 593.9 631.4 694.0 700.9 764.1 804.6 752.9 634.9 654.1 647.1 619.8 670.7 687.8 713.2 739.9 795.9 834.7 869.8 954.1 968.0 1,004.4 1,084.2 962.2 1,004.4 1,015.2 967.9 972.9 1,020.0 1,020.6 1,027.5 1,072.1 1,067.0 1,131.0 1,151.8 1,154.9 1,200.7 9,818.3 9,616.1 9,394.7 9,293.5 9,131.8 8,998.1 8,960.0 8,774.7 8,632.6 8,373.6 8,266.4 8,182.2 8,012.1 7,908.0 7,773.9 Dismissal from or withdrawal of post (includes regulation of employment) 480.0 157.4 164.3 156.8 192.8 189.2 293.5 336.1 336.6 339.3 354.4 373.3 225.0 184.7 194.8 58.6 8.6 9.8 9.4 10.7 6.3 11.2 13.7 17.8 29.7 38.5 32.2 23.4 21.8 19.3 109.1 23.7 35.8 25.1 44.1 33.2 50.0 61.9 57.8 82.7 77.5 127.6 61.1 48.9 42.3 110.3 33.7 28.3 30.0 40.1 35.2 72.0 70.4 72.0 73.4 87.5 69.1 48.0 40.3 47.2 92.0 26.8 28.0 32.7 24.8 32.7 49.7 60.0 57.6 54.6 55.2 61.2 36.6 27.1 32.6 110.1 64.6 62.4 59.6 73.0 82.0 110.7 130.1 131.5 98.9 95.6 83.1 56.0 46.6 53.5 End of contract 1,250.2 973.1 889.0 864.0 784.8 814.0 818.1 821.0 864.0 885.6 973.0 924.7 958.1 881.1 885.9 400.8 278.6 289.5 269.8 227.6 229.6 224.6 239.8 238.6 276.1 311.5 301.3 312.5 286.6 270.2 252.8 215.8 188.1 192.4 178.9 165.8 185.1 173.2 198.6 204.8 218.0 211.2 213.4 225.1 230.3 181.0 161.6 145.7 139.1 126.5 148.4 143.8 151.8 155.1 160.5 171.5 172.8 188.9 166.6 181.0 206.5 153.6 144.1 138.1 126.4 136.1 140.9 141.4 137.2 140.4 150.5 133.7 145.3 112.8 127.0 209.1 163.5 121.6 124.7 125.5 134.1 123.7 114.7 134.5 103.8 121.5 105.7 98.0 90.1 77.5 Sickness or incapacity 273.8 288.1 276.4 246.6 232.1 206.8 239.3 233.4 258.0 278.1 306.0 333.8 362.3 346.1 360.6 7.3 13.9 8.3 4.2 6.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 7.3 7.1 5.4 11.4 14.7 13.9 12.4 17.3 22.0 18.5 20.5 17.0 14.8 15.0 17.7 22.7 28.0 31.3 48.1 41.1 43.6 50.0 51.4 43.7 40.8 42.2 32.2 32.8 32.2 47.9 43.4 45.7 46.7 56.0 73.5 73.6 55.1 68.9 74.0 78.8 70.0 72.2 59.1 63.6 59.8 58.2 70.7 81.5 86.0 82.7 78.8 94.8 129.0 134.5 130.0 109.7 103.8 95.7 123.9 102.9 126.4 126.7 141.0 132.4 150.3 136.2 148.2 Following educational or training courses 141.5 170.8 158.9 114.0 102.6 89.9 99.6 92.5 123.6 139.8 188.5 246.8 298.7 296.4 287.0 106.2 130.1 111.0 88.4 78.5 68.1 73.9 70.4 93.6 100.4 147.4 204.8 239.4 232.1 230.4 27.7 34.1 41.1 21.5 22.7 17.6 22.6 18.7 25.8 35.4 36.2 38.4 53.4 59.2 53.9 6.8 5.3 5.5 3.9 .. 4.3 2.2 2.5 3.9 1.7 2.6 2.1 1.4 4.3 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.6 .. 0.8 0.9 .. 2.1 1.2 0.6 4.4 0.7 1.5 .. 0.2 0.3 .. 0.8 .. .. .. 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.0 .. 0.2 .. Care of children or sick adults, disabled or the elderly 60.5 61.4 79.7 79.0 60.4 57.1 47.7 57.2 62.7 82.5 106.7 122.1 135.4 159.6 158.9 4.6 0.6 1.2 3.6 2.9 0.4 2.7 1.6 2.7 2.1 4.5 1.4 3.4 7.2 7.7 15.2 19.1 22.4 27.5 19.4 15.5 14.1 15.8 19.7 28.6 44.0 39.3 52.7 65.5 65.6 21.5 27.3 32.8 27.3 23.4 25.5 21.5 26.3 20.4 32.3 36.5 53.1 40.5 53.8 48.3 10.2 6.3 10.7 13.1 8.4 5.6 4.1 6.7 7.0 11.9 10.9 14.7 16.1 21.5 20.5 8.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 6.3 10.1 5.2 6.7 12.8 7.5 10.8 13.5 22.7 11.5 16.9 Other family or personal obligations 17.4 23.6 25.4 25.9 19.7 18.3 15.9 21.0 18.1 30.5 28.6 51.1 47.7 66.3 60.0 2.4 2.0 2.3 .. 0.2 0.2 1.1 .. 0.4 2.6 .. 1.9 1.5 2.7 2.6 4.0 3.9 5.7 8.2 3.1 2.8 2.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 6.3 9.7 12.4 17.1 17.4 3.0 8.4 3.1 5.8 4.2 5.3 4.6 6.7 4.0 9.1 8.0 9.5 11.0 19.5 18.1 4.6 2.9 5.7 5.6 6.7 5.0 1.8 2.0 5.7 7.8 5.1 15.9 12.5 14.2 13.3 3.4 6.4 8.6 6.3 5.5 5.1 5.9 10.8 6.3 9.4 9.2 14.0 10.3 12.8 8.7 Early retirement 247.4 256.6 243.6 223.9 234.5 256.3 237.0 255.7 227.8 250.3 233.9 228.7 214.5 236.1 178.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. 0.4 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.4 .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 2.8 0.9 3.4 1.3 1.8 3.2 3.1 4.3 2.3 4.4 7.6 4.0 8.2 6.1 6.1 8.9 10.4 14.0 19.8 19.8 244.1 253.6 239.3 221.7 230.1 248.7 233.0 247.5 221.7 243.9 221.4 217.0 196.7 215.0 156.8 Normal retirement 526.4 495.0 471.2 467.6 432.4 452.9 418.9 426.1 406.0 421.1 379.1 370.8 335.0 320.1 275.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.5 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 .. 1.5 3.4 0.9 1.5 0.1 1.6 3.0 1.7 1.1 2.4 1.7 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.2 524.9 491.6 470.4 466.1 432.3 451.2 415.9 424.4 404.9 416.8 374.8 367.6 334.0 318.3 275.3 Other reasons 308.1 230.9 215.1 207.3 177.0 205.4 181.5 198.6 227.6 224.3 244.9 264.2 311.3 373.4 328.4 48.2 36.7 28.9 27.1 27.4 36.4 23.0 24.1 25.9 33.3 44.8 41.0 60.5 87.4 69.4 58.8 58.9 40.3 37.5 33.1 39.3 30.7 32.2 43.1 43.2 52.1 63.7 91.0 100.9 98.4 61.0 49.7 47.2 47.7 32.6 36.3 36.6 33.1 42.2 44.4 41.8 47.9 55.2 67.8 50.3 59.1 25.2 33.7 33.1 35.4 35.2 23.2 28.4 33.3 34.7 45.8 40.1 40.1 50.9 37.2 81.1 60.4 64.9 62.0 48.5 58.3 67.9 80.8 83.1 68.7 60.5 71.4 64.5 66.3 73.0 Does not know the reason 10.7 7.7 12.8 8.2 6.1 10.4 9.5 5.5 4.4 6.9 8.1 7.9 12.7 11.2 14.7 1.6 0.9 2.5 3.9 2.3 0.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 .. 1.7 1.2 3.4 4.3 3.1 0.9 2.8 .. 2.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 0.8 1.3 2.8 .. 2.1 2.7 2.0 6.3 1.9 0.7 5.5 .. 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.0 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 2.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.3 5.1 1.0 1.4 0.2 1.4 2.1 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.8 3.6 2.0 3.4 0.8 0.7 1.7 2.9 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.0 3.5 4.6 2.6 2.1 Inactive population who left their last job 3 or more years ago 9,591.0 9,532.0 9,481.0 9,463.7 9,331.0 9,149.1 9,155.9 8,966.6 8,847.6 8,675.9 8,575.1 8,587.7 8,606.3 8,607.8 8,696.8 20.3 19.5 24.1 18.0 31.9 22.9 43.8 49.1 53.1 47.6 44.3 36.6 28.7 31.8 42.6 115.5 112.2 134.7 141.9 145.7 148.2 140.7 177.7 165.2 166.8 164.7 153.5 173.1 201.8 240.2 316.0 304.6 345.2 351.3 359.7 381.8 372.5 373.5 398.1 425.8 432.7 457.1 531.3 539.5 600.0 635.1 664.3 695.8 717.5 688.5 684.9 727.9 710.1 721.0 739.9 704.0 767.7 798.2 826.4 852.1 8,504.1 8,431.3 8,281.2 8,235.0 8,105.2 7,911.3 7,871.0 7,656.1 7,510.3 7,295.8 7,229.4 7,172.9 7,075.0 7,008.3 6,962.0 Males Total 5,884.7 5,565.8 5,486.7 5,395.4 5,318.5 5,214.8 5,253.3 5,210.8 5,121.5 5,084.2 5,053.3 4,991.2 4,899.0 4,811.2 4,769.1 336.6 233.8 229.4 198.0 185.2 175.3 197.2 198.5 220.0 234.9 292.5 290.9 333.7 315.7 325.1 250.2 174.2 167.2 165.8 167.4 155.0 158.6 182.6 179.9 201.6 216.0 228.5 214.3 212.2 227.0 235.2 194.0 173.6 174.6 167.2 169.7 184.2 197.0 193.4 187.4 182.1 201.6 199.8 179.2 190.6 354.4 309.3 321.2 307.1 300.5 291.1 309.8 306.5 299.4 305.0 298.5 292.1 281.5 265.4 265.7 4,708.2 4,654.4 4,595.4 4,549.9 4,498.1 4,423.7 4,403.5 4,326.2 4,228.9 4,155.4 4,064.1 3,978.1 3,869.7 3,838.7 3,760.7 Dismissal from or withdrawal of post (includes regulation of employment) 219.6 56.6 65.7 70.2 76.9 93.3 136.5 151.1 178.3 169.4 148.1 178.4 99.6 79.0 92.1 33.8 2.6 6.4 3.3 5.2 4.6 5.5 5.6 10.3 16.0 16.9 14.3 13.6 10.9 9.1 51.9 4.7 9.4 9.0 14.3 10.3 13.4 20.2 24.7 33.6 24.1 49.0 22.9 16.9 20.6 41.5 5.7 8.0 11.9 12.4 15.6 23.8 22.2 31.0 29.2 28.1 31.3 16.8 11.5 15.5 40.0 12.6 7.3 14.5 10.9 13.4 25.4 25.8 24.5 27.8 20.8 27.6 18.4 9.6 10.0 52.3 31.1 34.7 31.5 34.1 49.4 68.4 77.3 87.9 62.8 58.1 56.2 27.8 30.1 36.9 End of contract 501.0 357.5 316.8 316.5 285.0 286.2 300.2 291.9 305.9 318.7 375.5 317.5 359.6 297.7 318.2 209.9 130.1 137.9 122.8 114.6 105.2 118.3 109.4 118.3 129.1 155.4 137.1 150.4 130.4 134.4 112.0 82.7 63.7 70.2 68.5 67.2 67.9 72.3 70.9 77.3 98.5 74.3 79.7 76.1 79.9 52.3 52.8 36.5 41.1 27.8 40.4 39.1 40.3 42.8 41.8 36.2 40.0 55.8 32.2 45.2 61.9 42.8 32.8 40.9 30.9 33.7 39.9 35.5 29.3 35.8 41.2 26.4 37.8 25.9 32.6 64.9 49.2 45.8 41.5 43.1 39.8 35.0 34.4 44.6 34.7 44.2 39.7 35.8 33.0 26.0 Sickness or incapacity 136.9 145.6 149.7 124.2 113.5 106.9 126.5 122.3 143.5 140.3 159.0 181.2 189.5 171.6 187.0 4.2 9.3 7.5 2.2 3.4 2.6 1.0 2.4 3.8 1.8 2.6 4.5 3.1 6.8 6.6 9.0 5.9 6.7 10.2 6.5 5.6 6.7 7.4 12.1 9.8 15.1 24.8 19.4 13.6 21.0 27.7 19.6 27.1 19.5 12.7 17.3 16.3 25.7 22.6 23.0 23.4 28.8 38.1 34.3 25.3 31.7 38.9 42.6 33.7 37.7 33.7 29.8 27.9 28.5 28.8 38.7 43.6 39.1 38.7 44.1 64.4 71.9 65.7 58.5 53.3 47.7 72.7 58.9 76.6 76.9 79.1 79.6 89.8 78.3 90.0 Following educational or training courses 65.5 86.0 84.3 55.8 44.3 47.3 50.4 52.1 65.7 64.2 92.0 128.5 154.4 152.1 150.4 51.7 64.4 58.2 45.4 30.2 32.5 39.7 41.1 47.9 45.1 72.7 103.6 127.6 116.9 122.3 12.5 17.6 22.7 9.5 13.5 10.9 9.3 10.5 13.9 18.7 17.0 24.3 26.1 32.9 28.1 1.3 2.9 3.4 0.9 .. 3.9 0.6 0.5 3.9 .. 1.4 .. 0.7 2.1 .. .. 1.1 .. .. 0.6 .. 0.8 .. .. 0.3 0.8 .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. 0.7 .. .. .. Care of children or sick adults, disabled or the elderly 5.5 4.1 9.4 9.3 8.4 1.6 2.8 1.7 3.9 4.2 5.5 3.7 6.3 8.0 6.0 1.4 .. 0.2 1.4 .. 0.4 0.7 .. .. 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. 2.4 0.4 .. .. 0.3 0.2 .. 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.3 2.1 3.9 2.2 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.5 3.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.5 3.8 5.1 0.6 .. 0.2 2.6 2.2 3.1 0.6 3.3 1.2 2.2 2.5 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.2 Other family or personal obligations 3.2 1.8 2.4 3.6 0.6 4.4 0.7 3.8 1.3 0.4 1.9 2.3 4.1 4.9 1.3 0.5 .. 0.4 .. 0.2 0.2 .. .. 0.4 .. .. 0.4 .. 0.9 .. 0.2 0.6 .. 0.3 .. 1.4 .. 0.3 0.2 .. 0.3 1.2 2.7 .. .. .. 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.1 .. .. 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 1.1 3.3 0.9 1.8 .. 1.0 2.2 .. 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.3 .. 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 .. 1.4 0.7 3.5 0.2 .. 0.8 0.3 .. 0.5 0.4 Early retirement 159.2 169.4 168.4 154.8 166.1 171.8 157.0 179.0 166.3 187.2 171.2 177.0 162.8 175.5 136.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 1.7 0.9 2.8 0.7 1.5 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.2 3.8 1.3 3.3 6.6 5.5 4.8 6.8 8.3 10.6 12.9 13.2 156.8 167.1 166.5 153.6 162.3 170.5 153.7 172.4 160.8 182.0 162.2 167.3 149.2 161.8 121.9 Normal retirement 285.8 269.6 257.1 265.4 255.8 268.7 255.0 271.9 263.6 286.5 248.2 243.2 222.9 228.3 192.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.5 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 0.2 .. .. .. .. 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.1 .. 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.3 1.2 .. 284.3 267.8 256.2 264.3 255.8 267.8 254.4 271.7 263.2 283.7 246.4 242.8 222.6 227.1 192.8 Other reasons 124.4 94.6 66.3 70.0 63.2 69.4 74.7 80.0 77.6 87.1 80.9 85.4 100.9 122.9 130.0 25.1 18.8 10.8 14.4 12.1 16.3 11.4 12.8 11.4 15.8 19.8 15.1 25.8 36.5 35.0 24.7 24.7 9.0 8.9 11.3 11.0 15.6 8.8 13.2 12.5 13.0 17.7 28.6 28.1 33.8 19.4 19.8 13.6 9.9 12.6 8.7 9.6 13.2 15.4 14.6 9.6 15.8 11.6 19.1 16.0 22.3 6.7 8.2 14.2 9.2 10.1 4.8 8.9 7.3 9.6 13.4 8.4 12.8 17.0 8.6 33.0 24.6 24.7 22.6 18.0 23.3 33.4 36.3 30.3 34.6 25.1 28.4 22.1 22.3 36.6 Does not know the reason 7.2 5.3 7.6 4.5 4.4 1.4 7.7 1.1 1.6 4.0 4.3 2.9 7.5 6.5 6.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 .. .. 0.6 0.2 1.3 2.0 1.7 .. 2.0 .. 0.8 1.5 .. 1.5 0.2 1.3 2.1 .. 0.3 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.5 5.0 .. .. 1.0 2.0 .. .. .. 2.3 0.4 0.8 .. 1.4 2.5 0.3 .. 1.1 0.3 .. 1.0 0.7 .. 1.0 1.2 .. 1.0 0.4 1.0 2.7 1.7 1.7 0.5 0.6 .. 2.5 .. 0.3 0.9 0.2 2.0 2.7 2.4 1.1 Inactive population who left their last job 3 or more years ago 4,376.4 4,375.3 4,359.1 4,321.2 4,300.3 4,163.7 4,141.9 4,055.8 3,913.8 3,822.3 3,766.6 3,671.1 3,591.5 3,564.6 3,548.4 8.6 7.8 7.2 6.5 17.5 13.0 20.0 27.0 27.9 26.6 23.7 15.4 11.7 11.3 16.0 39.3 36.2 53.2 56.5 51.9 48.7 44.0 62.6 43.6 47.5 47.0 36.0 32.5 41.4 41.2 92.1 90.0 75.4 88.5 99.9 81.2 91.5 94.5 76.6 75.0 77.3 82.8 71.6 72.4 83.5 189.8 201.8 224.9 194.3 201.8 197.1 204.2 200.7 201.4 193.7 171.4 177.0 157.8 157.9 153.9 4,046.5 4,039.5 3,998.4 3,975.4 3,929.2 3,823.7 3,782.2 3,670.9 3,564.2 3,479.4 3,447.3 3,359.8 3,317.9 3,281.6 3,253.7 Females Total 7,022.2 6,630.9 6,530.6 6,461.7 6,255.0 6,234.6 6,263.6 6,202.7 6,255.0 6,250.2 6,345.1 6,519.9 6,607.9 6,671.6 6,672.2 313.4 257.0 248.2 226.4 203.2 193.3 189.2 206.8 220.5 264.1 306.4 343.1 354.2 372.2 332.6 351.2 318.3 319.4 311.1 298.2 284.1 304.0 317.0 356.1 392.3 415.4 465.5 486.6 551.8 577.5 517.7 441.0 480.6 472.5 452.6 501.0 503.6 516.2 546.5 608.5 652.6 668.2 754.4 788.8 813.8 729.8 652.9 683.2 708.1 667.4 681.8 710.2 714.1 728.1 767.1 768.5 838.8 870.4 889.5 935.0 5,110.1 4,961.7 4,799.3 4,743.6 4,633.7 4,574.4 4,556.5 4,448.5 4,403.7 4,218.2 4,202.3 4,204.2 4,142.4 4,069.2 4,013.3 Dismissal from or withdrawal of post (includes regulation of employment) 260.4 100.8 98.6 86.6 115.9 95.9 157.0 184.9 158.3 169.9 206.3 194.8 125.5 105.6 102.7 24.7 6.0 3.4 6.1 5.5 1.7 5.7 8.1 7.4 13.7 21.6 17.9 9.8 10.9 10.2 57.2 19.0 26.4 16.1 29.9 22.9 36.6 41.7 33.1 49.1 53.4 78.6 38.2 32.0 21.7 68.7 28.0 20.3 18.0 27.7 19.5 48.2 48.2 41.1 44.2 59.4 37.7 31.1 28.7 31.7 52.0 14.3 20.7 18.2 13.9 19.2 24.3 34.2 33.1 26.9 34.3 33.6 18.2 17.5 22.5 57.7 33.5 27.7 28.2 39.0 32.6 42.2 52.8 43.6 36.1 37.5 27.0 28.2 16.5 16.6 End of contract 749.2 615.7 572.2 547.5 499.9 527.8 517.9 529.2 558.1 567.0 597.5 607.1 598.5 583.4 567.7 190.9 148.5 151.6 147.0 113.0 124.3 106.3 130.4 120.2 147.0 156.2 164.3 162.1 156.2 135.8 140.8 133.1 124.4 122.2 110.3 98.7 117.2 101.0 127.8 127.5 119.5 136.8 133.7 148.9 150.4 128.7 108.8 109.1 98.0 98.7 108.1 104.7 111.5 112.3 118.7 135.3 132.8 133.1 134.4 135.7 144.5 110.8 111.3 97.2 95.5 102.4 101.0 105.9 107.9 104.6 109.3 107.3 107.4 86.8 94.4 144.2 114.3 75.8 83.2 82.4 94.3 88.6 80.3 89.9 69.0 77.2 66.0 62.2 57.0 51.4 Sickness or incapacity 136.8 142.5 126.7 122.4 118.6 99.9 112.8 111.1 114.5 137.8 147.1 152.6 172.7 174.5 173.6 3.1 4.6 0.8 2.0 3.5 1.8 3.6 2.6 3.5 5.2 2.8 6.9 11.6 7.1 5.8 8.3 16.1 11.8 10.3 10.5 9.2 8.3 10.3 10.6 18.2 16.3 23.3 21.7 30.1 29.0 23.7 24.1 13.7 22.6 19.5 15.5 15.9 22.2 20.8 22.7 23.4 27.2 35.4 39.3 29.8 37.2 35.1 36.2 36.3 34.4 25.4 33.8 32.0 29.7 41.9 42.7 42.4 43.6 40.1 50.7 64.6 62.6 64.3 51.2 50.6 48.0 51.1 44.1 49.8 49.8 61.9 52.7 60.5 58.0 58.2 Following educational or training courses 76.0 84.8 74.5 58.3 58.3 42.6 49.1 40.4 57.8 75.6 96.5 118.3 144.3 144.2 136.6 54.6 65.7 52.8 43.0 48.3 35.5 34.3 29.3 45.6 55.3 74.6 101.2 111.8 115.2 108.2 15.3 16.6 18.4 12.0 9.3 6.6 13.3 8.2 11.9 16.8 19.1 14.1 27.3 26.3 25.8 5.5 2.4 2.1 3.0 .. 0.4 1.6 2.0 .. 1.7 1.2 2.1 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.6 .. 0.9 0.2 .. .. .. 0.9 .. 1.9 0.4 0.6 4.4 0.4 1.5 .. 0.2 0.3 .. 0.8 .. .. .. 0.3 .. 1.1 0.4 .. 0.2 .. Care of children or sick adults, disabled or the elderly 55.0 57.4 70.3 69.7 52.0 55.4 44.9 55.5 58.8 78.3 101.3 118.4 129.1 151.6 153.0 3.2 0.6 0.9 2.2 2.9 .. 2.0 1.6 2.7 1.7 4.5 1.4 3.4 7.2 7.7 14.6 19.1 20.0 27.1 19.4 15.5 13.8 15.6 19.7 28.5 43.3 38.7 52.0 63.9 64.3 21.3 25.2 28.9 25.1 21.9 25.0 20.3 25.8 19.8 31.0 35.4 51.9 40.1 50.3 47.1 9.6 5.4 9.2 9.2 3.3 5.0 4.1 6.5 4.4 9.8 7.9 14.1 12.8 20.3 18.2 6.4 7.1 11.2 6.0 4.5 9.9 4.8 5.9 12.1 7.3 10.1 12.3 21.0 9.9 15.7 Other family or personal obligations 14.2 21.8 23.0 22.3 19.1 14.0 15.2 17.2 16.8 30.1 26.7 48.8 43.7 61.4 58.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 .. .. .. 1.1 .. .. 2.6 .. 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.6 3.8 3.3 5.7 7.8 3.1 1.4 2.5 1.2 1.5 1.6 6.0 8.5 9.7 17.1 17.4 3.0 7.8 2.3 5.2 3.8 4.2 4.6 6.7 3.5 8.7 7.2 9.2 9.9 16.2 17.2 2.8 2.9 4.7 3.4 6.7 4.7 1.8 2.0 5.7 7.8 5.1 15.9 12.2 13.9 13.3 2.7 5.7 8.3 5.9 5.5 3.7 5.2 7.3 6.1 9.4 8.4 13.7 10.3 12.3 8.2 Early retirement 88.2 87.2 75.2 69.1 68.4 84.5 80.0 76.7 61.5 63.1 62.7 51.7 51.7 60.7 42.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 .. 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.7 2.4 1.1 0.6 6.3 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.1 3.5 6.9 6.6 87.3 86.5 72.9 68.0 67.8 78.2 79.3 75.1 60.9 61.9 59.2 49.7 47.5 53.1 34.9 Normal retirement 240.6 225.4 214.1 202.2 176.6 184.1 164.0 154.1 142.4 134.5 130.8 127.6 112.0 91.8 82.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 .. .. 1.6 .. 0.4 0.1 0.7 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 240.6 223.8 214.1 201.8 176.5 183.4 161.5 152.7 141.6 133.2 128.4 124.8 111.4 91.3 82.4 Other reasons 183.8 136.3 148.8 137.3 113.7 135.9 106.8 118.5 150.1 137.2 163.9 178.8 210.4 250.5 198.4 23.1 17.8 18.2 12.7 15.3 20.0 11.7 11.3 14.5 17.6 24.9 25.9 34.7 50.9 34.4 34.2 34.2 31.2 28.6 21.8 28.3 15.1 23.4 29.9 30.7 39.1 46.1 62.4 72.8 64.6 41.6 29.9 33.7 37.8 20.0 27.5 27.1 19.9 26.8 29.7 32.2 32.1 43.7 48.8 34.3 36.8 18.6 25.5 18.9 26.2 25.1 18.4 19.5 26.1 25.1 32.4 31.7 27.2 33.9 28.7 48.2 35.8 40.2 39.4 30.5 35.0 34.5 44.5 52.8 34.0 35.4 43.1 42.3 44.0 36.4 Does not know the reason 3.4 2.4 5.2 3.7 1.8 9.0 1.9 4.3 2.8 2.9 3.8 5.0 5.3 4.7 8.3 0.3 .. 1.7 1.9 0.4 .. 0.8 1.3 1.4 .. 1.0 1.0 2.1 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.8 .. 1.5 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.6 .. 0.7 .. 1.8 1.0 0.3 5.1 1.3 0.2 0.5 .. 1.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.2 .. 1.1 .. 0.2 1.1 1.5 .. .. 5.1 .. 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.9 0.2 1.0 Inactive population who left their last job 3 or more years ago 5,214.6 5,156.7 5,121.9 5,142.5 5,030.7 4,985.4 5,014.0 4,910.8 4,933.8 4,853.7 4,808.5 4,916.7 5,014.7 5,043.2 5,148.4 11.7 11.8 16.9 11.5 14.4 9.9 23.8 22.1 25.2 21.0 20.6 21.1 17.0 20.5 26.5 76.2 76.0 81.4 85.4 93.8 99.6 96.7 115.1 121.6 119.2 117.7 117.5 140.6 160.4 199.0 223.8 214.6 269.9 262.8 259.8 300.5 281.0 279.0 321.5 350.8 355.4 374.3 459.7 467.0 516.5 445.2 462.5 470.9 523.2 486.7 487.8 523.7 509.4 519.6 546.2 532.6 590.7 640.4 668.6 698.1 4,457.6 4,391.8 4,282.8 4,259.6 4,176.0 4,087.6 4,088.8 3,985.2 3,946.0 3,816.4 3,782.2 3,813.0 3,757.0 3,726.7 3,708.3 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute