Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
Risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europa 2030 goal) (income from the previous year to the interview)
Risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europe 2030 goal) and its components by nationality (persons aged 16 and over).
Unidades: %
	At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate										At risk of poverty 										With severe material and social deprivation										Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 										
	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	
Total	25,2	24,9	26,9	26,1	25,3	26,8	26,7	28,1	28	29,2	18,7	19,1	20,4	19,7	19,4	20,6	20,4	21,1	21	20,8	8,3	7,1	7,8	8	7	8,4	7,8	7,8	6,6	9,9	8,7	9,2	12,3	10,8	11,7	11,8	13,7	15,9	16,5	17,8	
Spanish 	22,3	21,9	23,6	23,3	22,7	24,3	24,4	25,7	25,8	26,8	16,2	16,2	17,1	17,1	16,7	18,1	18	18,8	18,8	18,4	7,1	6	6,5	6,8	6	7,3	7	7	5,7	8,7	8,5	9	11,7	10,4	11,7	11,9	13,6	15,7	16,9	17,8	
Foreign (European Union)	36,5	39,6	40,3	44,9	46,4	48,7	42,9	45,6	38,8	43,2	29	35,2	34,8	36,3	42,1	45,8	39,2	40,3	33,3	35,7	12,7	10,2	10	13,8	9,8	13,4	10,4	12,9	11,2	15,4	8,8	10,8	10,6	9,6	8,9	9,8	12,6	14,6	12,9	7,7	
Foreign (Rest of the world)	57	60,4	65,2	57,7	54,6	56,6	58,6	61,3	61,9	62,6	47	52,6	59	49,5	50,2	50	52,1	52,1	55,3	55,4	22,2	22,6	24,4	23,2	22,1	24,8	21	19,7	21	27,8	11,8	10,1	19,8	16,5	12	11,4	14,5	19,6	13,1	23,3	
No data recorded	2,4	36,7	70,8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2,4	36,7	12,2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0	18,1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0	28,3	58,5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	
Notas:
From LCA2020, EU-27, following the exit of the UK from the EU
Those at risk of poverty or social exclusion are people who are in one of these situations:

<ul><li>- Poverty risk (60% of the median income per consumption unit).</li>
<li>- Severe social and material deprivation (with deprivation in at least 7 concepts from a list of 13).</li>
<li>- In households with no employment or with low employment activity intensity (households in which their members of workable age did less than 20% of the total of their work potential during the reference year).</li></ul>
In the Living Conditions Survey, the information used in the calculation of variables such as income and the poverty risk rate always relates to the previous year.
Fuente: