Urban Indicators
Resultados Nacionales
Urban Audit Indicators for Cities
Unidades: Personas, %, Años, %1000, Número
	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	
National Total	
    Resident population (Persons)	
        Total	48.085.361	47.475.420	47.385.107	47.450.795	47.026.208	46.733.038	46.572.132	46.440.099	46.449.565	46.512.199	46.727.890	46.818.216	46.667.175	46.486.621	
        Females	24.519.768	24.210.039	24.162.154	24.195.205	23.983.780	23.776.565	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	23.565.593	23.265.381	23.222.953	23.255.590	23.042.428	22.881.882	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Proportion of population aged 0-14 (porcentage)	
        Total	13,6	13,83	14,12	14,4	14,64	14,93	14,95	61,43	15,18	15,19	15,17	15,12	15,03	14,92	
        Females	12,94	13,17	13,45	13,72	13,95	14,22	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	14,28	14,51	14,81	15,1	15,36	15,72	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Proportion of total population aged 15-64 (porcentage)	
        Total	66,26	66,21	66,23	66,18	66,1	65,74	66,23	66,14	66,33	66,66	67,15	67,52	67,86	68,28	
        Females	64,73	64,66	64,71	64,66	64,6	64,41	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	67,84	67,82	67,82	67,75	67,66	67,33	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Proportion of total population aged 65 and over (percentage)	
        Total	20,15	19,97	19,65	19,43	19,26	19,17	18,82	18,73	18,5	18,15	17,68	17,36	17,11	16,8	
        Females	22,33	22,17	21,84	21,62	21,45	21,36	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	17,88	17,67	17,37	17,15	16,98	16,96	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Median age of the population (years)	
        Total	45,3	45,07	44,63	44,3	43,96	43,61	43,22	42,79	42,33	41,81	41,25	40,77	40,31	39,86	
        Females	46,4	46,17	45,73	45,37	45,03	44,69	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	44,2	43,98	43,55	43,26	42,93	42,57	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Nationals as a proportion of total population (porcentage)	
        Total	87,34	88,32	88,52	88,55	89,29	90,08	90,18	90,22	90,41	89,76	88,99	88,82	88,62	88,38	
        Females	87,58	88,58	88,76	88,78	89,51	90,32	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	87,09	88,06	88,27	88,3	89,06	90,13	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Native-born as a proportion of total population (porcentage)	
        Total	82,94	84,13	84,55	84,76	85,64	86,58	86,73	86,76	87,05	87,05	86,65	86,55	86,54	86,49	
        Females	82,72	83,95	84,37	84,59	85,46	86,45	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	83,16	84,32	84,73	84,94	85,82	86,99	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Foreign-born as a proportion of total population (porcentage)	
        Total	17,06	15,87	15,45	15,24	14,36	13,26	13,27	13,24	12,68	13,51	14,21	13,45	13,46	13,51	
        Females	17,28	16,05	15,63	15,41	14,54	13,55	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	16,84	15,68	15,27	15,06	14,18	13,01	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Foreigners as a proportion of total population (porcentage)	
        Total	12,66	11,68	11,48	11,45	10,71	9,76	9,82	9,78	9,59	10,8	11,87	11,18	11,38	11,62	
        Females	12,42	11,42	11,24	11,22	10,49	9,7	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	12,91	11,94	11,73	11,7	10,94	9,87	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Live births (per 1000 persons) 	
        Total	""	""	7,1	7,19	7,62	7,94	8,41	8,8	9,02	9,18	9,11	9,7	10,07	10,42	
        Females	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
    Crude mortality rate	
        Total	""	""	9,47	10,4	8,84	9,1	9,07	8,79	9,06	8,48	8,34	8,58	8,26	8,17	
        Females	""	""	9,05	10,1	8,56	8,85	8,85	8,5	8,84	8,21	8,04	8,29	""	""	
        Males	""	""	9,9	10,71	9,13	9,37	9,31	9,09	9,29	8,76	8,66	8,88	""	""	
    Life expectancy at birth 	
        Total	""	""	83,03	82,28	83,53	83,15	83,05	83,08	82,67	82,91	82,77	82,26	""	""	
        Females	""	""	85,81	85,04	86,19	85,83	85,71	85,82	85,39	85,63	85,53	85,1	""	""	
        Males	""	""	80,2	79,52	80,78	80,4	80,32	80,26	79,89	80,1	79,92	79,36	""	""	
    Número medio de hijos por mujer (Número)	
        Total	""	""	1,18	1,18	1,23	1,26	1,31	1,33	1,33	1,32	1,27	1,32	""	""	
        Females	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
        Males	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	""	
Notas:
FUA: Functional Urban Area
Fuente: