Urban Indicators Conurbaciones Urban Audit Indicators for Cities Unidades: %, € 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Barcelona Greater City Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 9 9,32 11,15 12,43 10,76 11,02 13,01 15,23 17,48 19,12 21,81 21,56 18,5 17,49 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 91,3 91,12 89,11 87,84 89,46 89,19 87,16 84,86 82,79 80,98 78,56 78,85 81,7 82,97 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 61,39 58,89 59,09 58,1 59,41 59,03 58,72 59,41 59,61 59,66 59,63 60,98 61,47 61,21 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 87,03 86,89 86,62 86,52 86,39 86,47 86,1 85,95 86,27 86,11 84,92 83,52 82,39 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 7,33 7,27 7,63 7,83 8,05 8,07 8,48 8,59 8,48 8,48 8,48 9,57 9,84 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 41.975,44 39.827,45 38.572,4 38.912,74 37.587,86 35.956,65 35.230,67 34.197,66 33.112,91 35.123,32 35.963,97 37.914,87 .. Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 16.488,45 15.659,83 15.029,22 15.070,04 14.633,96 14.045,07 13.686,61 13.276,83 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" 24.550,32 23.328,88 22.445,1 22.590,15 21.918,71 21.029,41 20.529,06 19.920,26 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Bilbao Greater City Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 8,92 10,35 11,52 12,11 11,6 12,83 14 15,3 17,11 18,44 19,12 18,15 15,18 12,91 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 91,17 89,77 88,65 87,74 88,41 86,99 85,76 84,54 82,85 81,42 81,14 81,83 84,8 87,15 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 56,09 53,8 53,12 52,15 53,4 53,31 53,69 54,72 54,47 54,75 54,76 56,02 56,83 56,13 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 82,83 82,01 81,65 81,75 82,06 84,23 83,39 83,34 82,95 81,95 81,7 80,38 79,57 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 9,05 9,59 9,65 9,76 9,71 8,69 9,33 9,4 9,6 10,13 9,79 9,85 10,47 Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 40.128,02 37.799,89 36.693,27 37.108,19 35.977,79 35.091,57 34.342,05 33.758,77 33.336,57 .. .. .. .. Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 17.195,44 16.147,82 15.519,27 15.558,04 15.076,38 14.694,72 14.272,36 13.867,74 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" 24.822,3 23.348,86 22.519,02 22.654,86 21.968,88 .. .. .. "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Conurbación de Elda Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 17,42 18,83 22,77 22,54 19,78 21,31 23,56 26,86 31,33 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 82,92 81,65 77,35 78,04 80,56 79,05 76,94 73,57 69,47 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 58,32 58,02 56,99 55,99 58,5 58,36 59,37 60,04 58,87 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 60,68 61,53 61,66 60,72 59,31 58,25 58,03 59,32 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 33,5 32,22 31,8 33,74 35,81 36,96 37,74 36,7 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 26.962,42 25.485,78 24.212,01 24.407,37 23.307,74 22.312,48 21.434,19 20.634,16 19.538,38 "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 10.747,18 10.102,85 9.534,81 9.501,73 9.031,79 8.595,34 8.202,77 7.906,61 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" 15.936,72 15.015,91 14.197,16 14.225,16 13.548,42 12.925,22 12.364,11 11.915,2 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Conurbación de Granada Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 22,45 22,49 24,1 25,46 23,78 25,62 27,64 31,81 32,86 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 77,23 77,44 75,81 74,6 76,37 74,28 72,12 68,14 67,14 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 57,36 56,58 56,85 54,8 56,69 57,33 57,8 58,4 58,53 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 85,43 84,92 84,15 85,3 85,32 85,88 86,13 84,94 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 5,16 4,74 4,68 4,75 5,13 4,91 4,9 5,05 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 33.215,72 31.674,31 30.163,21 30.219,12 29.059 28.014,28 27.418,09 26.818,75 24.678,17 "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 13.570,65 12.789,15 12.043,52 11.996,43 11.471,73 10.976,69 10.671,1 10.392,63 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" 19.999,17 18.937,74 17.866,93 17.894,4 17.153,64 16.461,9 16.032,7 15.641,4 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Conurbación de Madrid Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 10,06 11,14 11,4 12,65 10,59 12,03 12,93 15,41 16,82 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 90 89,06 88,84 87,44 89,53 88,09 87,22 84,65 83,37 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 61,97 61,4 61,22 59,69 60,65 60,81 60,47 61,01 61,46 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 88,2 87,61 87,67 87,92 87,73 87,83 87,92 87,77 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 4,85 4,94 5,01 4,91 5,03 4,99 4,99 4,96 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 46.243,04 43.548,69 42.454,04 42.767,8 41.792,79 39.745,38 39.116,06 37.978,55 36.422,86 "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 17.742,85 16.733,07 16.178,47 16.128,74 15.823,89 15.083,33 14.782,86 14.386,62 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" 26.594,95 25.097,78 24.322,02 24.360,97 23.892,77 22.773,94 22.353,33 21.738,72 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Conurbación de Pamplona Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 10,4 9,92 11,02 10,33 8,52 10,53 10,91 13,08 14,47 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 89,8 90,13 88,94 89,57 91,55 89,58 89,37 86,96 85,65 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 59,57 57,94 57,66 56,56 57,84 58,44 58,52 58,47 58,55 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 85,67 85,36 85,1 86 86,17 85,22 84,71 85,03 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 8,39 8,13 8,42 7,46 7,79 8,76 9,12 8,88 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 42.533,84 39.934,66 37.288,69 37.204,57 35.841,48 34.762,9 36.515,04 37.091,64 33.440,61 "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 16.269,62 15.308,23 14.131,79 14.002,67 13.483,69 13.091,06 13.766,8 13.929,89 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Conurbación de Santa Cruz de Tenerife Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 20,05 19,5 23,84 23,92 20,91 21,74 24,06 27,93 30,19 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 79,93 80,41 76,59 76,1 79,4 78,4 76,1 72,14 69,75 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 58,67 61,23 60,45 58,87 60,18 61,04 60,64 61,37 61,26 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 88,56 88,15 88,27 87,79 87,6 88,24 88,64 89,64 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 4,09 4,1 4,07 4,26 4,37 4,3 4,18 3,81 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 35.221,12 32.959,86 31.862,75 31.985,12 30.215,12 28.839,47 28.126,86 27.234,7 24.759,26 "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 13.546,98 12.603,36 12.086,74 11.981,79 11.382,46 10.868,62 10.543,16 10.258,97 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" 20.158,16 18.808,67 18.089,29 18.029,85 17.120,08 16.356,96 15.897,03 15.458,16 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Conurbación de Sevilla Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 14,99 15,18 18,96 19,95 19,7 21,03 22,06 24,43 28,4 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 85,38 85,16 81,09 80,3 80,32 78,88 77,86 75,74 71,61 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 57,51 57,97 57,76 56,12 57,75 57,63 57,02 57,47 58,38 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 89,93 89,46 89,83 89,91 89,66 89,59 89,01 88,08 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 4,18 4,13 4,39 4,33 4,27 4,36 4,51 4,57 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 35.683,24 33.749,18 32.420,09 32.553,11 31.193,68 29.955,89 29.422,7 28.811,22 27.440,35 "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 13.802,47 12.924,38 12.310,77 12.223,1 11.687,5 11.163,89 10.873,41 10.636,54 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" 20.689,05 19.454,89 18.569,89 18.543,51 17.759,58 17.001,75 16.603,57 16.251,65 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Conurbación de Valencia Unemployment rate (porcentage) Total 12,69 13,22 15,35 16,07 13,89 15,73 19,4 20,98 22,24 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ratio of employed between 20-64 to economically active population (porcentage) Total 87,41 86,88 84,81 83,97 86,2 84,55 80,93 79,28 78,19 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Economic activity rate (Percentage) Total 60,01 58,13 57,85 57,06 57,59 58,32 58,34 58,83 58,85 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in services (NACE Rev.2 G-U) (porcentage) Total "" 87,14 86,86 87,08 86,87 87,11 86,04 86,76 86,83 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Proportion of employment in industries (NACE Rev.2 B-E)(porcentage) Total "" 6,69 6,68 6,66 6,83 6,76 7,24 6,94 6,97 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average annual net household income Total "" 35.844,15 33.790,66 32.651,87 32.544,65 31.127,67 29.698,11 28.878,31 28.092,69 27.127,01 "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average disposable annual income per person Total "" 14.123,98 13.352,61 12.857,94 12.672,31 12.133,4 11.551,27 11.184,92 10.909,73 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Average net annual income per consumer unit (euros) Total "" 21.007,7 19.862,6 19.151,86 18.973,49 18.178,34 17.328,88 16.808,86 16.386,94 "" "" "" "" "" Females "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Males "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Notas: FUA: Functional Urban Area Fuente: