Sex Employment Nationality Periodo Total Both sexes Total Total 2023 21.005,5 Both sexes Total Total 2022 20.390,6 Both sexes Total Total 2021 19.773,6 Both sexes Total Spanish 2023 17.166,9 Both sexes Total Spanish 2022 16.948,5 Both sexes Total Spanish 2021 16.626,8 Both sexes Total Dual nationality 2023 942,5 Both sexes Total Dual nationality 2022 846,9 Both sexes Total Dual nationality 2021 758,9 Both sexes Total Foreign national: Total 2023 2.896,1 Both sexes Total Foreign national: Total 2022 2.595,2 Both sexes Total Foreign national: Total 2021 2.387,9 Both sexes Total Foreign: European Union 2023 843,1 Both sexes Total Foreign: European Union 2022 805,1 Both sexes Total Foreign: European Union 2021 758 Both sexes Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 215,7 Both sexes Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 186,1 Both sexes Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 181,5 Both sexes Total Foreign: South America 2023 1.155,8 Both sexes Total Foreign: South America 2022 979,8 Both sexes Total Foreign: South America 2021 882,8 Both sexes Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 681,5 Both sexes Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 624,2 Both sexes Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 565,6 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Total 2023 863,8 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Total 2022 889 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Total 2021 820 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2023 766,7 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2022 784,1 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2021 713,6 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2023 21,7 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2022 22,1 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2021 22,8 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2023 75,3 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2022 82,8 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2021 83,7 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2023 37,3 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2022 44,6 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2021 42,3 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 13 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 10,4 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 7,8 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2023 12,3 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2022 12,9 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2021 17,5 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 12,8 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 15 Both sexes 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 16 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2023 4.118 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2022 3.933,5 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2021 3.848,1 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2023 3.747,2 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2022 3.630,2 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2021 3.560,6 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2023 114,6 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2022 89,9 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2021 85,6 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2023 256,2 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2022 213,4 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2021 201,9 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2023 97,2 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2022 79,8 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2021 79 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 38,6 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 40,7 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 34,2 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2023 91,5 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2022 72 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2021 68,9 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 29 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 20,9 Both sexes 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 19,8 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2023 2.498,8 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2022 2.394,8 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2021 2.291,5 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2023 2.245,3 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2022 2.167,3 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2021 2.084,4 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2023 70,7 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2022 61,4 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2021 57,7 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2023 182,8 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2022 166,1 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2021 149,3 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2023 82,8 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2022 85 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2021 75,8 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 21,4 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 19,3 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 24,9 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2023 57,5 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2022 48,8 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2021 39,5 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 21 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 12,9 Both sexes 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 9,1 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2023 2.114,7 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2022 2.112,5 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2021 2.074,6 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2023 1.895,2 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2022 1.914,2 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2021 1.894,5 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2023 66,7 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2022 60,2 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2021 49,3 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2023 152,7 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2022 138,1 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2021 130,8 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2023 63,7 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2022 57,5 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2021 60,1 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 16,9 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 10,4 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 11,8 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2023 57,4 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2022 54,8 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2021 46,1 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 14,7 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 15,3 Both sexes 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 12,8 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2023 4.489,5 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2022 4.298,9 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2021 4.131,9 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2023 3.432 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2022 3.381,5 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2021 3.330,1 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2023 274 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2022 238,9 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2021 199,3 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2023 783,5 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2022 678,5 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2021 602,5 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2023 182,8 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2022 167,4 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2021 148,8 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 43 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 40,1 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 32,1 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2023 345,9 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2022 296,2 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2021 254,5 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 211,7 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 174,8 Both sexes 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 167,1 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2023 430,6 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2022 444,8 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2021 448,5 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2023 375,9 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2022 393,4 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2021 384,5 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2023 10,8 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2022 7 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2021 8,6 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2023 43,8 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2022 44,4 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2021 55,4 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2023 10,9 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2022 14,7 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2021 18,8 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 2,3 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 1,2 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 1,4 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2023 12,9 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2022 9,6 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2021 16,8 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 17,7 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 19 Both sexes 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 18,4 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2023 2.230,8 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2022 2.144 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2021 2.125,5 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2023 1.729,9 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2022 1.700,8 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2021 1.725,3 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2023 93,5 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2022 89,9 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2021 86,8 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2023 407,4 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2022 353,2 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2021 313,5 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2023 123,5 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2022 122,4 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2021 115,4 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 30,7 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 25,7 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 28,1 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2023 154,8 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2022 121 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2021 102 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 98,4 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 84,2 Both sexes 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 68 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2023 1.636,1 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2022 1.612,3 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2021 1.518,3 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2023 1.326 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2022 1.342,4 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2021 1.284,9 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2023 75,6 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2022 68,8 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2021 48,4 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2023 234,5 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2022 201,1 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2021 185 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2023 100,3 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2022 83,6 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2021 75,9 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 10,9 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 8,5 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 11,3 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2023 74,3 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2022 59,9 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2021 58,6 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 49,1 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 49,1 Both sexes 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 39,3 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Total 2023 2.520,5 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Total 2022 2.452,7 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Total 2021 2.407,8 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2023 1.548,2 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2022 1.531,1 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2021 1.544,8 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2023 212,6 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2022 204,3 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2021 197,3 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2023 759,8 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2022 717,2 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2021 665,8 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2023 144,6 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2022 150,1 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2021 141,8 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 38,9 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 29,7 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 30 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2023 349,2 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2022 304,4 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2021 278,8 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 227,1 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 233 Both sexes 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 215,2 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Total 2023 103 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Total 2022 108,1 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Total 2021 107,3 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Spanish 2023 100,6 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Spanish 2022 103,4 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Spanish 2021 104,1 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2023 2,3 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2022 4,4 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2021 3,1 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2023 0,1 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2022 0,3 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2021 0,1 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2023 .. Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2022 0 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2021 0 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 .. Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 0 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 0 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2023 0,1 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2022 0,3 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2021 0,1 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 .. Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 0 Both sexes 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 0 Males Total Total 2023 11.223,3 Males Total Total 2022 10.965,2 Males Total Total 2021 10.651,7 Males Total Spanish 2023 9.274,2 Males Total Spanish 2022 9.152,3 Males Total Spanish 2021 9.008,5 Males Total Dual nationality 2023 421 Males Total Dual nationality 2022 396 Males Total Dual nationality 2021 354,4 Males Total Foreign national: Total 2023 1.528 Males Total Foreign national: Total 2022 1.416,9 Males Total Foreign national: Total 2021 1.288,8 Males Total Foreign: European Union 2023 439,5 Males Total Foreign: European Union 2022 439,1 Males Total Foreign: European Union 2021 411,1 Males Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 103,5 Males Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 90,3 Males Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 91 Males Total Foreign: South America 2023 529,2 Males Total Foreign: South America 2022 460,8 Males Total Foreign: South America 2021 401,4 Males Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 455,9 Males Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 426,7 Males Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 385,3 Males 1 Directors and managers Total 2023 564,4 Males 1 Directors and managers Total 2022 580,4 Males 1 Directors and managers Total 2021 546,8 Males 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2023 503,6 Males 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2022 517,8 Males 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2021 481,4 Males 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2023 16 Males 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2022 14,7 Males 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2021 15,2 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2023 44,9 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2022 47,9 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2021 50,2 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2023 20,7 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2022 23,6 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2021 23,1 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 7,4 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 5,8 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 4,9 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2023 8,2 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2022 9,1 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2021 12,6 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 8,6 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 9,4 Males 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 9,6 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2023 1.741,3 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2022 1.644,3 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2021 1.620 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2023 1.583,5 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2022 1.503,6 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2021 1.486,8 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2023 39,7 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2022 36,3 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2021 38 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2023 118,1 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2022 104,4 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2021 95,1 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2023 40 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2022 39,3 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2021 42,5 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 17,9 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 18,5 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 18,2 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2023 46,2 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2022 37,4 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2021 29 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 14,1 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 9,2 Males 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 5,5 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2023 1.512,1 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2022 1.479,4 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2021 1.394,9 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2023 1.378,1 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2022 1.348,1 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2021 1.273,3 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2023 36,5 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2022 35,1 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2021 33,1 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2023 97,5 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2022 96,2 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2021 88,4 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2023 45,5 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2022 49,9 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2021 44,9 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 12,3 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 13 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 13,6 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2023 26,1 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2022 25,8 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2021 24,6 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 13,6 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 7,6 Males 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 5,4 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2023 687,9 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2022 677,3 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2021 655,4 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2023 615,1 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2022 613,5 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2021 613,8 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2023 21,9 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2022 22,4 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2021 11,4 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2023 51 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2022 41,3 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2021 30,2 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2023 19,7 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2022 14,9 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2021 15,1 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 4,6 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 1,7 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 1 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2023 20,2 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2022 17,7 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2021 10,2 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 6,4 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 7 Males 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 4 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2023 1.784 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2022 1.714,9 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2021 1.660,9 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2023 1.397,4 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2022 1.357,9 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2021 1.351,7 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2023 88,9 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2022 85 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2021 66,5 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2023 297,7 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2022 272 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2021 242,7 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2023 61,7 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2022 66,1 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2021 53,7 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 14,2 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 12,5 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 9,7 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2023 99,5 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2022 92,1 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2021 75 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 122,3 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 101,3 Males 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 104,1 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2023 349,1 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2022 359,5 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2021 364,3 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2023 298,9 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2022 313,5 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2021 306,2 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2023 9,7 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2022 5,5 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2021 8,2 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2023 40,5 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2022 40,5 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2021 50 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2023 8,8 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2022 12,2 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2021 14,7 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 2,2 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 1 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 1,1 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2023 12,2 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2022 8,9 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2021 16 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 17,3 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 18,4 Males 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 18,1 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2023 2.047 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2022 1.968,7 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2021 1.972,5 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2023 1.586,1 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2022 1.561,7 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2021 1.601,5 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2023 85 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2022 79,9 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2021 80,1 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2023 375,9 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2022 327,1 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2021 290,9 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2023 112,7 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2022 114,8 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2021 107,6 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 29,7 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 25,2 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 25,7 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2023 145,8 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2022 112 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2021 95,2 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 87,7 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 75,2 Males 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 62,4 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2023 1.404,5 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2022 1.388,3 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2021 1.310,5 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2023 1.145,8 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2022 1.156,7 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2021 1.113,4 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2023 61,3 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2022 57,7 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2021 40,6 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2023 197,5 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2022 173,9 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2021 156,6 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2023 84,5 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2022 71,1 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2021 63,7 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 7,9 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 6,7 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 8,2 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2023 63,3 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2022 54,1 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2021 51,4 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 41,7 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 42 Males 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 33,3 Males 9 Basic occupations Total 2023 1.043,9 Males 9 Basic occupations Total 2022 1.056 Males 9 Basic occupations Total 2021 1.028,9 Males 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2023 678,8 Males 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2022 686,4 Males 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2021 686 Males 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2023 60,1 Males 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2022 56,5 Males 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2021 58,2 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2023 305 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2022 313,2 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2021 284,7 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2023 45,8 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2022 47,3 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2021 45,9 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 7,3 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 5,8 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 8,5 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2023 107,7 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2022 103,5 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2021 87,4 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 144,2 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 156,6 Males 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 142,8 Males 0 Military occupations Total 2023 89 Males 0 Military occupations Total 2022 96,3 Males 0 Military occupations Total 2021 97,5 Males 0 Military occupations Spanish 2023 87,1 Males 0 Military occupations Spanish 2022 93,2 Males 0 Military occupations Spanish 2021 94,4 Males 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2023 1,9 Males 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2022 2,8 Males 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2021 3,1 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2023 0,1 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2022 0,3 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2021 0 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2023 .. Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2022 0 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2021 0 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 .. Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 0 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 0 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2023 0,1 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2022 0,3 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2021 0 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 .. Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 0 Males 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 0 Females Total Total 2023 9.782,2 Females Total Total 2022 9.425,4 Females Total Total 2021 9.121,9 Females Total Spanish 2023 7.892,7 Females Total Spanish 2022 7.796,3 Females Total Spanish 2021 7.618,3 Females Total Dual nationality 2023 521,5 Females Total Dual nationality 2022 450,9 Females Total Dual nationality 2021 404,5 Females Total Foreign national: Total 2023 1.368,1 Females Total Foreign national: Total 2022 1.178,3 Females Total Foreign national: Total 2021 1.099,1 Females Total Foreign: European Union 2023 403,6 Females Total Foreign: European Union 2022 365,9 Females Total Foreign: European Union 2021 346,9 Females Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 112,3 Females Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 95,8 Females Total Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 90,5 Females Total Foreign: South America 2023 626,6 Females Total Foreign: South America 2022 519 Females Total Foreign: South America 2021 481,4 Females Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 225,6 Females Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 197,5 Females Total Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 180,4 Females 1 Directors and managers Total 2023 299,4 Females 1 Directors and managers Total 2022 308,6 Females 1 Directors and managers Total 2021 273,2 Females 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2023 263,1 Females 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2022 266,3 Females 1 Directors and managers Spanish 2021 232,1 Females 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2023 5,8 Females 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2022 7,4 Females 1 Directors and managers Dual nationality 2021 7,6 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2023 30,5 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2022 34,9 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign national: Total 2021 33,5 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2023 16,6 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2022 21,1 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: European Union 2021 19,2 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 5,6 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 4,5 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 2,9 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2023 4,1 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2022 3,7 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: South America 2021 5 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 4,2 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 5,6 Females 1 Directors and managers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 6,4 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2023 2.376,7 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2022 2.289,2 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Total 2021 2.228,1 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2023 2.163,7 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2022 2.126,6 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Spanish 2021 2.073,7 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2023 74,9 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2022 53,6 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Dual nationality 2021 47,6 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2023 138,1 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2022 108,9 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign national: Total 2021 106,7 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2023 57,2 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2022 40,5 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: European Union 2021 36,5 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 20,7 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 22,2 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 16 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2023 45,3 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2022 34,6 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: South America 2021 39,9 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 14,9 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 11,7 Females 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 14,3 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2023 986,6 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2022 915,4 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Total 2021 896,5 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2023 867,2 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2022 819,2 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Spanish 2021 811,1 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2023 34,2 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2022 26,3 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Dual nationality 2021 24,6 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2023 85,2 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2022 69,9 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign national: Total 2021 60,9 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2023 37,3 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2022 35,2 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: European Union 2021 31 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 9,1 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 6,3 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 11,3 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2023 31,4 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2022 23,1 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: South America 2021 14,9 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 7,4 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 5,3 Females 3 Technicians; support professionals Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 3,7 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2023 1.426,8 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2022 1.435,2 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Total 2021 1.419,2 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2023 1.280,1 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2022 1.300,7 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Spanish 2021 1.280,7 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2023 44,9 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2022 37,8 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Dual nationality 2021 37,8 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2023 101,8 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2022 96,8 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign national: Total 2021 100,6 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2023 44 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2022 42,6 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: European Union 2021 45 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 12,3 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 8,8 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 10,9 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2023 37,2 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2022 37,1 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: South America 2021 35,9 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 8,3 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 8,3 Females 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 8,8 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2023 2.705,4 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2022 2.584 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Total 2021 2.471 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2023 2.034,6 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2022 2.023,7 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Spanish 2021 1.978,4 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2023 185,1 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2022 153,9 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Dual nationality 2021 132,8 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2023 485,8 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2022 406,5 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign national: Total 2021 359,8 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2023 121,1 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2022 101,3 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: European Union 2021 95,1 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 28,8 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 27,6 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 22,3 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2023 246,4 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2022 204,1 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: South America 2021 179,5 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 89,4 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 73,4 Females 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 62,9 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2023 81,4 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2022 85,3 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Total 2021 84,2 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2023 77 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2022 79,9 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Spanish 2021 78,3 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2023 1,1 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2022 1,5 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Dual nationality 2021 0,5 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2023 3,3 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2022 3,9 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign national: Total 2021 5,4 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2023 2,1 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2022 2,6 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: European Union 2021 4,1 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 0,1 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 0,2 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 0,3 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2023 0,7 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2022 0,7 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: South America 2021 0,8 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 0,5 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 0,5 Females 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 0,2 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2023 183,8 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2022 175,3 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Total 2021 153 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2023 143,8 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2022 139,1 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Spanish 2021 123,8 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2023 8,4 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2022 10 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Dual nationality 2021 6,7 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2023 31,5 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2022 26,2 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign national: Total 2021 22,5 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2023 10,8 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2022 7,6 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: European Union 2021 7,9 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 1 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 0,5 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 2,3 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2023 9 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2022 9 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: South America 2021 6,8 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 10,7 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 9 Females 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 5,6 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2023 231,5 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2022 224 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Total 2021 207,8 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2023 180,2 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2022 185,8 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Spanish 2021 171,5 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2023 14,3 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2022 11 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Dual nationality 2021 7,8 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2023 37 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2022 27,2 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign national: Total 2021 28,4 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2023 15,7 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2022 12,5 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: European Union 2021 12,2 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 2,9 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 1,8 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 3 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2023 11 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2022 5,8 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: South America 2021 7,1 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 7,3 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 7,1 Females 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 6 Females 9 Basic occupations Total 2023 1.476,6 Females 9 Basic occupations Total 2022 1.396,6 Females 9 Basic occupations Total 2021 1.378,9 Females 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2023 869,4 Females 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2022 844,8 Females 9 Basic occupations Spanish 2021 858,8 Females 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2023 152,5 Females 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2022 147,8 Females 9 Basic occupations Dual nationality 2021 139,1 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2023 454,8 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2022 404,1 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign national: Total 2021 381 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2023 98,7 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2022 102,8 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: European Union 2021 95,8 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 31,6 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 23,9 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 21,5 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2023 241,5 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2022 200,9 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: South America 2021 191,4 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 82,9 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 76,5 Females 9 Basic occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 72,4 Females 0 Military occupations Total 2023 14 Females 0 Military occupations Total 2022 11,8 Females 0 Military occupations Total 2021 9,9 Females 0 Military occupations Spanish 2023 13,5 Females 0 Military occupations Spanish 2022 10,2 Females 0 Military occupations Spanish 2021 9,8 Females 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2023 0,4 Females 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2022 1,6 Females 0 Military occupations Dual nationality 2021 0 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2023 .. Females 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2022 0 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign national: Total 2021 0,1 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2023 .. Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2022 0 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: European Union 2021 0 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2023 .. Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2022 0 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of Europe 2021 0 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2023 .. Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2022 0 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: South America 2021 0,1 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2023 .. Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2022 0 Females 0 Military occupations Foreign: Rest of the world and stateless person 2021 0