Geographical area Periodo Total Germany 2023 0,8 Germany 2022 0,74 Germany 2021 0,76 Germany 2020 0,86 Germany 2019 0,71 Germany 2018 0,76 Germany 2017 0,89 Germany 2016 0,91 Germany 2015 0,81 Germany 2014 0,8 Germany 2013 0,77 Germany 2012 0,77 Germany 2011 0,86 Germany 2010 0,85 Germany 2009 0,88 Germany 2008 0,8 Austria 2023 0,82 Austria 2022 0,72 Austria 2021 0,66 Austria 2020 0,61 Austria 2019 0,84 Austria 2018 0,83 Austria 2017 0,7 Austria 2016 0,56 Austria 2015 0,49 Austria 2014 0,51 Austria 2013 0,75 Austria 2012 1,05 Austria 2011 0,96 Austria 2010 0,73 Austria 2009 0,61 Austria 2008 0,7 Belgium 2023 1,38 Belgium 2022 1,54 Belgium 2021 1,33 Belgium 2020 1,3 Belgium 2019 1,28 Belgium 2018 1,68 Belgium 2017 1,74 Belgium 2016 1,55 Belgium 2015 2,06 Belgium 2014 1,88 Belgium 2013 1,83 Belgium 2012 1,86 Belgium 2011 1,95 Belgium 2010 1,74 Belgium 2009 1,76 Belgium 2008 1,91 Bulgaria 2023 1,15 Bulgaria 2022 1,11 Bulgaria 2021 1,29 Bulgaria 2020 0,96 Bulgaria 2019 1,16 Bulgaria 2018 1,3 Bulgaria 2017 1,34 Bulgaria 2016 1,1 Bulgaria 2015 1,75 Bulgaria 2014 1,55 Bulgaria 2013 1,5 Bulgaria 2012 1,92 Bulgaria 2011 1,74 Bulgaria 2010 1,99 Bulgaria 2009 2,01 Bulgaria 2008 2,29 Cyprus 2023 1,05 Cyprus 2022 0,77 Cyprus 2021 1,56 Cyprus 2020 1,69 Cyprus 2019 1,48 Cyprus 2018 1,62 Cyprus 2017 0,82 Cyprus 2016 1,3 Cyprus 2015 1,42 Cyprus 2014 1,17 Cyprus 2013 1,27 Cyprus 2012 2,2 Cyprus 2011 0,95 Cyprus 2010 0,85 Cyprus 2009 2,38 Cyprus 2008 1,16 Croatia 2023 0,68 Croatia 2022 0,8 Croatia 2021 0,82 Croatia 2020 0,99 Croatia 2019 0,81 Croatia 2018 0,58 Croatia 2017 1,11 Croatia 2016 1,05 Croatia 2015 0,88 Croatia 2014 0,85 Croatia 2013 1,08 Croatia 2012 1,19 Croatia 2011 1,14 Croatia 2010 1,44 Croatia 2009 1,14 Croatia 2008 1,65 Denmark 2023 0,89 Denmark 2022 1 Denmark 2021 0,72 Denmark 2020 0,88 Denmark 2019 0,93 Denmark 2018 0,93 Denmark 2017 1,06 Denmark 2016 0,93 Denmark 2015 0,92 Denmark 2014 1,1 Denmark 2013 0,73 Denmark 2012 0,77 Denmark 2011 0,88 Denmark 2010 0,89 Denmark 2009 1,01 Denmark 2008 0,96 Slovenia 2023 0,61 Slovenia 2022 0,62 Slovenia 2021 0,43 Slovenia 2020 0,52 Slovenia 2019 0,67 Slovenia 2018 0,44 Slovenia 2017 0,92 Slovenia 2016 0,48 Slovenia 2015 0,97 Slovenia 2014 0,82 Slovenia 2013 0,58 Slovenia 2012 0,68 Slovenia 2011 0,83 Slovenia 2010 0,54 Slovenia 2009 0,64 Slovenia 2008 0,55 Spain 2023 0,69 Spain 2022 0,69 Spain 2021 0,61 Spain 2020 0,63 Spain 2019 0,71 Spain 2018 0,62 Spain 2017 0,66 Spain 2016 0,63 Spain 2015 0,65 Spain 2014 0,69 Spain 2013 0,65 Spain 2012 0,78 Spain 2011 0,82 Spain 2010 0,86 Spain 2009 0,89 Spain 2008 0,89 Estonia 2023 1,32 Estonia 2022 1,35 Estonia 2021 1,43 Estonia 2020 2,78 Estonia 2019 1,74 Estonia 2018 1,9 Estonia 2017 2,2 Estonia 2016 2,51 Estonia 2015 3,8 Estonia 2014 3,12 Estonia 2013 3,94 Estonia 2012 4,75 Estonia 2011 4,89 Estonia 2010 5,25 Estonia 2009 5,24 Estonia 2008 6,28 Finland 2023 1,15 Finland 2022 1,5 Finland 2021 1,7 Finland 2020 1,72 Finland 2019 1,5 Finland 2018 1,72 Finland 2017 1,34 Finland 2016 1,75 Finland 2015 2,12 Finland 2014 2,05 Finland 2013 1,97 Finland 2012 1,98 Finland 2011 2,49 Finland 2010 2,49 Finland 2009 2,59 Finland 2008 3,02 France 2023 1,3 France 2022 1,21 France 2021 1,08 France 2020 1,03 France 2019 1,12 France 2018 1,04 France 2017 1,06 France 2016 1,17 France 2015 1,32 France 2014 1,16 France 2013 1,22 France 2012 1,25 France 2011 1,35 France 2010 1,23 France 2009 1,25 France 2008 1,52 Greece 2023 0,73 Greece 2022 0,76 Greece 2021 0,83 Greece 2020 0,68 Greece 2019 0,71 Greece 2018 0,88 Greece 2017 0,72 Greece 2016 0,75 Greece 2015 0,79 Greece 2014 0,96 Greece 2013 1,28 Greece 2012 1,49 Greece 2011 1,65 Greece 2010 1,58 Greece 2009 1,36 Greece 2008 1,29 Hungary 2023 0,72 Hungary 2022 0,88 Hungary 2021 0,69 Hungary 2020 0,79 Hungary 2019 0,59 Hungary 2018 0,85 Hungary 2017 0,87 Hungary 2016 0,93 Hungary 2015 2,05 Hungary 2014 1,31 Hungary 2013 1,39 Hungary 2012 1,14 Hungary 2011 1,42 Hungary 2010 1,33 Hungary 2009 1,39 Hungary 2008 1,46 Ireland 2023 0,64 Ireland 2022 0,87 Ireland 2021 0,46 Ireland 2020 0,64 Ireland 2019 0,65 Ireland 2018 0,81 Ireland 2017 0,82 Ireland 2016 0,72 Ireland 2015 0,64 Ireland 2014 1,15 Ireland 2013 1,11 Ireland 2012 1,13 Ireland 2011 0,92 Ireland 2010 1,21 Ireland 2009 1,17 Ireland 2008 1,14 Italy 2023 0,57 Italy 2022 0,55 Italy 2021 0,51 Italy 2020 0,48 Italy 2019 0,53 Italy 2018 0,59 Italy 2017 0,62 Italy 2016 0,67 Italy 2015 0,77 Italy 2014 0,8 Italy 2013 0,85 Italy 2012 0,89 Italy 2011 0,93 Italy 2010 0,89 Italy 2009 1 Italy 2008 1,05 Latvia 2023 4,2 Latvia 2022 4,05 Latvia 2021 5,18 Latvia 2020 4,88 Latvia 2019 4,74 Latvia 2018 5,22 Latvia 2017 5,59 Latvia 2016 5,64 Latvia 2015 4,08 Latvia 2014 3,85 Latvia 2013 3,41 Latvia 2012 4,74 Latvia 2011 3,33 Latvia 2010 3,3 Latvia 2009 4,99 Latvia 2008 4,52 Lithuania 2023 2,41 Lithuania 2022 2,21 Lithuania 2021 2,5 Lithuania 2020 3,54 Lithuania 2019 3,01 Lithuania 2018 3,45 Lithuania 2017 3,97 Lithuania 2016 4,92 Lithuania 2015 5,75 Lithuania 2014 5,27 Lithuania 2013 5,79 Lithuania 2012 6,03 Lithuania 2011 6,19 Lithuania 2010 6,33 Lithuania 2009 7,54 Lithuania 2008 8,9 Luxembourg 2023 0,61 Luxembourg 2022 1,39 Luxembourg 2021 0,47 Luxembourg 2020 0,32 Luxembourg 2019 0,65 Luxembourg 2018 0,5 Luxembourg 2017 0,34 Luxembourg 2016 0,87 Luxembourg 2015 0,89 Luxembourg 2014 0,73 Luxembourg 2013 0,37 Luxembourg 2012 0,57 Luxembourg 2011 0,78 Luxembourg 2010 1,59 Luxembourg 2009 1,01 Luxembourg 2008 1,45 Malta 2023 0,37 Malta 2022 1,54 Malta 2021 0,39 Malta 2020 1,17 Malta 2019 0,81 Malta 2018 1,26 Malta 2017 1,96 Malta 2016 1,11 Malta 2015 0,93 Malta 2014 1,41 Malta 2013 1,42 Malta 2012 2,39 Malta 2011 0,72 Malta 2010 0,97 Malta 2009 0,97 Malta 2008 1,47 Netherlands 2023 0,7 Netherlands 2022 0,81 Netherlands 2021 0,72 Netherlands 2020 0,7 Netherlands 2019 0,72 Netherlands 2018 0,69 Netherlands 2017 0,92 Netherlands 2016 0,64 Netherlands 2015 0,71 Netherlands 2014 0,86 Netherlands 2013 0,88 Netherlands 2012 .. Netherlands 2011 .. Netherlands 2010 .. Netherlands 2009 0,93 Netherlands 2008 0,91 Poland 2023 0,8 Poland 2022 0,69 Poland 2021 0,7 Poland 2020 0,69 Poland 2019 0,54 Poland 2018 0,7 Poland 2017 0,73 Poland 2016 0,67 Poland 2015 0,76 Poland 2014 0,74 Poland 2013 0,78 Poland 2012 0,99 Poland 2011 1,18 Poland 2010 1,15 Poland 2009 1,29 Poland 2008 1,21 Portugal 2023 0,7 Portugal 2022 0,72 Portugal 2021 0,8 Portugal 2020 0,79 Portugal 2019 0,71 Portugal 2018 0,79 Portugal 2017 0,74 Portugal 2016 0,64 Portugal 2015 0,96 Portugal 2014 0,88 Portugal 2013 1,37 Portugal 2012 1,16 Portugal 2011 1,08 Portugal 2010 1,17 Portugal 2009 1,23 Portugal 2008 1,17 Czech Republic 2023 0,63 Czech Republic 2022 0,75 Czech Republic 2021 0,43 Czech Republic 2020 0,53 Czech Republic 2019 0,76 Czech Republic 2018 0,52 Czech Republic 2017 0,38 Czech Republic 2016 0,62 Czech Republic 2015 0,84 Czech Republic 2014 0,77 Czech Republic 2013 0,86 Czech Republic 2012 0,9 Czech Republic 2011 0,79 Czech Republic 2010 1 Czech Republic 2009 1,01 Czech Republic 2008 1,09 Slovak Republic 2023 1,14 Slovak Republic 2022 0,77 Slovak Republic 2021 1,01 Slovak Republic 2020 1,15 Slovak Republic 2019 1,39 Slovak Republic 2018 1,23 Slovak Republic 2017 1,47 Slovak Republic 2016 1,11 Slovak Republic 2015 0,89 Slovak Republic 2014 1,33 Slovak Republic 2013 1,44 Slovak Republic 2012 1,39 Slovak Republic 2011 1,78 Slovak Republic 2010 1,65 Slovak Republic 2009 1,56 Slovak Republic 2008 1,75 Romania 2023 0,73 Romania 2022 0,91 Romania 2021 0,99 Romania 2020 1,32 Romania 2019 1,31 Romania 2018 1,37 Romania 2017 1,3 Romania 2016 1,25 Romania 2015 1,46 Romania 2014 1,49 Romania 2013 1,68 Romania 2012 1,88 Romania 2011 1,56 Romania 2010 1,88 Romania 2009 1,94 Romania 2008 2,28 Sweden 2023 1,15 Sweden 2022 1,11 Sweden 2021 1,09 Sweden 2020 1,2 Sweden 2019 1,09 Sweden 2018 1,07 Sweden 2017 1,13 Sweden 2016 1,08 Sweden 2015 1,15 Sweden 2014 0,9 Sweden 2013 0,91 Sweden 2012 0,72 Sweden 2011 0,86 Sweden 2010 0,97 Sweden 2009 1 Sweden 2008 0,89