Women and Men in Spain Poverty risk rate by age. Poverty risk rate by educational level Population at risk of relative poverty by age and period in the EU. Unidades: %, Porcentaje de personas ,Females,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Males,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,Less than 65 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,65 and over,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Less than 65 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,65 and over,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008, EU-28,..,..,..,..,17,7,17,7,18,3,18,2,18,2,17,6,17,7,17,5,17,..,..,..,..,..,..,18,1,17,16,7,15,9,15,7,15,6,16,2,18,1,18,3,..,..,..,..,..,..,16,9,17,17,6,18,17,8,17,1,17,16,6,16,3,..,..,..,..,..,..,13,6,12,5,12,11,7,11,2,11,4,12,2,13,13,..,.., UE27_2020,16,6,17,16,9,16,8,17,5,17,8,18,6,18,4,18,4,17,9,17,9,17,7,17,1,..,..,19,8,19,1,19,4,18,2,17,4,16,8,16,3,15,7,15,1,15,2,16,17,2,17,5,..,..,15,9,16,6,16,2,16,3,16,9,17,1,17,9,18,2,18,17,4,17,1,17,16,3,..,..,14,2,13,8,14,2,13,4,13,12,1,11,6,11,2,10,7,10,9,11,9,12,3,12,3,..,.., Belgium,12,3,12,3,13,1,14,6,17,1,17,16,8,15,6,15,8,14,5,15,1,15,14,2,14,3,14,5,18,4,16,19,8,16,5,17,5,16,9,15,5,15,7,16,5,19,5,19,5,20,3,20,22,3,22,12,1,12,1,13,14,6,15,7,14,9,14,4,14,14,9,14,2,13,9,13,7,13,1,12,2,12,5,17,1,13,4,17,4,14,6,15,4,14,5,15,1,14,5,15,5,17,19,2,20,1,18,7,20,6,20,1, Bulgaria,19,8,18,5,19,8,19,2,19,7,20,6,22,2,19,5,21,7,19,3,19,7,20,1,18,5,18,5,19,43,5,40,44,39,5,35,38,4,30,1,38,2,25,8,32,6,34,3,37,4,37,2,44,2,38,6,19,1,18,9,20,19,5,20,4,21,7,22,8,19,6,21,4,19,4,19,5,20,5,18,17,7,18,6,23,7,26,6,29,7,27,2,20,5,22,5,15,9,22,1,18,21,19,3,22,1,24,9,32,26,8, Czech Republic,9,3,8,7,9,4,9,4,9,9,5,10,6,11,1,10,9,9,7,10,9,10,8,9,9,9,4,10,21,8,14,6,19,7,22,1,19,9,15,2,11,4,10,4,8,9,8,1,8,4,10,1,10,3,10,3,10,2,8,7,5,7,7,8,8,8,1,9,4,9,4,9,7,8,6,9,7,10,8,9,8,2,8,6,8,3,5,2,8,3,9,4,6,7,4,8,3,6,3,5,4,3,2,7,2,7,2,2,1,3,3,3, Denmark,12,12,7,12,2,13,3,13,8,12,5,12,5,12,4,12,1,11,8,11,4,11,4,12,3,11,7,10,6,13,9,13,12,9,7,8,8,8,6,9,6,10,10,4,11,7,14,1,14,8,18,5,21,3,18,9,12,2,12,3,12,5,13,4,13,4,14,13,13,4,13,12,8,12,2,12,12,5,11,8,10,8,12,5,10,9,6,8,1,9,2,8,9,7,2,8,9,1,8,1,11,1,12,7,16,8,18,5,17, Germany,13,9,15,3,15,4,14,6,16,16,6,17,2,17,2,17,1,17,2,17,4,17,16,5,16,1,15,9,20,3,20,9,21,5,20,19,8,19,20,1,18,3,18,4,17,16,6,16,2,15,9,17,17,4,13,4,14,9,14,7,13,3,14,8,15,1,15,2,16,3,16,4,15,6,15,3,15,6,15,6,15,2,14,7,15,9,17,5,18,16,16,5,14,9,14,9,14,5,14,12,7,13,3,12,12,1,12,9,12, Estonia,13,9,14,7,14,3,15,5,15,4,15,8,16,9,17,4,18,6,17,2,17,6,17,7,15,6,16,4,15,6,57,1,47,9,47,2,49,9,52,3,47,8,47,4,43,3,39,7,29,9,20,1,15,9,18,6,41,3,46,1,16,8,16,4,17,17,3,16,8,16,8,18,1,19,4,20,4,17,8,17,6,19,16,4,17,3,15,3,43,6,27,30,5,31,9,34,9,28,4,26,1,21,18,5,13,3,11,2,7,2,8,18,9,24,6, Ireland,11,6,12,1,13,5,12,2,14,9,16,5,17,5,16,4,17,6,16,4,17,15,6,16,7,14,7,15,4,28,8,24,1,20,6,21,2,24,6,16,6,17,7,14,2,13,2,10,9,13,10,6,10,17,6,23,7,12,5,11,2,12,8,12,3,13,2,15,16,3,16,7,17,3,16,4,16,6,15,9,15,2,15,14,1,20,4,16,3,14,8,14,6,15,1,12,9,15,5,12,6,10,3,10,3,12,6,11,5,9,8,14,4,17,7, Greece,20,21,1,18,8,19,4,20,4,22,2,23,4,23,23,7,25,9,25,1,21,20,3,19,8,20,17,6,15,6,14,8,13,4,12,6,13,5,13,8,15,2,16,1,16,2,18,3,25,2,23,3,21,9,23,6,19,4,21,5,19,1,19,5,20,6,22,5,23,7,23,8,24,2,24,4,24,20,7,19,5,18,8,19,4,13,6,11,10,9,10,9,10,4,11,1,10,6,11,9,13,3,13,7,15,9,21,7,18,8,20,9,20,8, Spain,21,2,22,9,22,22,9,23,7,23,8,24,4,23,9,24,4,21,5,22,3,21,4,20,8,20,3,19,7,20,6,19,6,20,6,14,4,16,3,15,9,13,2,13,2,12,5,13,2,14,8,21,6,23,6,25,9,28,20,5,22,4,21,21,3,22,1,22,5,24,5,24,7,24,7,22,4,21,8,20,3,20,2,19,1,17,8,16,3,14,8,16,4,14,5,14,7,13,5,12,7,11,1,10,12,1,14,7,17,5,19,4,21,1,22,1, France,17,2,15,9,16,1,15,14,5,14,8,15,7,15,2,15,1,15,2,15,5,15,3,14,7,13,9,13,1,14,12,3,10,4,10,1,8,9,8,9,9,4,8,8,9,6,10,4,10,5,10,9,10,4,13,6,14,15,6,14,5,14,8,14,2,14,8,14,1,14,14,4,13,6,14,2,14,6,14,5,13,5,12,3,12,2,10,5,9,2,8,2,9,1,7,5,6,6,6,7,7,7,2,7,4,8,8,1,8,9,6,9,1, Croatia,14,4,16,2,14,9,15,17,2,17,9,17,9,18,4,18,9,18,7,19,3,19,1,18,2,..,..,36,5,37,34,6,33,6,31,3,31,7,29,5,28,7,24,6,26,6,29,1,33,8,34,..,..,13,4,15,3,15,1,15,6,17,17,9,18,18,7,18,3,18,8,19,2,19,3,18,8,..,..,26,6,25,9,25,8,24,9,23,5,24,1,21,9,22,8,20,8,18,6,20,3,22,6,25,1,..,.., Italy,22,1,21,8,21,8,21,5,22,6,22,3,22,7,22,21,7,21,2,21,5,21,7,20,1,19,2,19,5,20,5,17,5,19,18,7,16,9,17,4,17,2,17,16,6,17,1,18,4,19,3,19,5,22,2,23,6,19,6,21,1,20,2,20,9,21,20,9,21,6,20,7,20,1,19,6,19,3,19,4,18,2,17,1,17,5,14,4,13,3,13,9,13,13,1,13,3,12,8,11,8,11,12,3,13,1,13,9,12,9,16,17,3, Cyprus,13,7,13,8,13,8,13,5,14,5,15,4,16,2,16,7,14,15,4,13,7,13,2,13,4,12,9,13,1,22,4,21,7,23,2,26,4,23,4,24,4,22,8,20,5,26,5,23,4,33,6,38,8,42,4,49,6,50,7,11,5,11,8,12,1,12,5,14,1,14,14,9,15,5,12,5,13,8,11,3,10,3,10,8,10,10,1,19,1,17,20,3,22,5,19,2,18,3,15,8,13,6,17,6,16,2,24,2,31,7,36,8,42,4,41, Latvia,18,1,18,4,16,9,16,5,17,9,17,9,17,8,19,9,19,2,19,5,19,9,20,6,20,6,21,3,20,5,45,6,49,8,44,3,51,49,8,45,1,42,9,40,4,33,2,21,16,4,10,3,19,7,51,6,55,2,17,6,17,4,16,4,16,7,17,5,17,4,18,19,3,20,1,20,2,21,21,8,22,9,22,3,20,1,30,2,34,6,34,4,41,8,37,5,29,1,28,4,22,6,15,9,10,4,8,5,6,6,11,9,39,2,45,3, Lithuania,16,2,16,1,16,8,17,7,18,8,19,4,20,20,4,19,2,21,18,4,21,9,22,4,19,3,19,2,46,9,42,42,3,38,8,43,6,39,5,33,2,29,7,24,3,23,9,21,2,10,2,10,7,29,9,37,6,16,2,15,9,17,5,18,1,19,8,21,4,21,22,8,18,7,20,7,18,8,20,7,23,1,19,8,18,5,26,3,24,3,23,9,17,7,25,8,21,4,16,7,15,7,11,9,10,9,13,8,8,6,7,6,12,2,18,2, Luxembourg,19,5,19,9,19,2,18,9,18,9,17,9,17,6,16,8,18,4,17,6,16,9,16,1,15,8,17,4,15,8,13,6,8,5,8,11,8,12,6,13,2,10,3,9,1,6,8,6,7,8,5,1,6,3,7,7,6,17,18,8,18,6,18,9,16,8,16,3,16,1,16,1,17,9,17,1,16,2,13,8,15,8,15,1,13,6,9,8,9,7,6,6,6,8,7,2,10,1,6,9,6,6,5,7,5,6,3,6,4,2,5,5,3,9,4,6, Hungary,12,1,11,9,11,3,12,8,14,2,14,8,16,3,16,7,16,9,16,7,15,7,15,7,13,7,13,6,13,9,14,6,17,1,14,7,13,1,11,3,9,7,7,3,4,8,4,9,5,4,6,8,5,4,4,8,5,4,5,2,11,6,12,1,11,9,12,4,12,7,13,9,15,8,17,2,17,2,17,3,16,1,16,13,9,14,1,13,6,11,5,12,8,15,3,7,8,7,4,7,9,5,9,4,1,3,8,3,3,5,4,4,1,2,8,3,1,2,7, Malta,13,9,15,1,16,15,4,15,8,15,14,4,15,8,15,8,16,5,15,8,16,2,16,1,14,9,15,5,32,8,30,1,27,8,29,3,27,5,26,4,25,2,21,6,16,9,14,2,15,9,16,17,1,18,7,23,6,13,6,13,8,13,9,14,1,14,2,14,8,15,4,15,4,15,4,15,3,13,6,14,3,14,1,13,5,12,5,26,8,25,9,24,7,25,9,22,9,23,1,22,5,21,17,2,15,9,19,19,5,19,5,21,25,1, Netherlands,14,13,8,14,2,13,7,14,1,14,13,5,12,6,13,11,6,11,7,12,11,7,12,10,7,18,8,17,2,11,8,12,1,10,8,10,2,9,3,6,1,6,8,6,1,5,4,6,7,6,3,7,5,9,2,13,7,14,1,13,4,13,4,13,5,13,9,13,6,13,1,12,5,11,2,10,2,11,5,10,4,11,3,10,7,15,2,15,5,11,3,11,4,10,9,9,8,8,5,5,4,9,4,8,5,5,6,3,5,5,8,9,6, Austria,14,6,14,7,13,7,13,6,14,7,15,2,14,4,14,14,5,14,6,14,7,14,14,8,14,14,6,17,5,17,9,16,9,17,2,17,6,15,8,15,7,15,1,16,4,17,6,17,8,19,3,20,20,5,22,4,14,9,14,6,14,2,12,8,14,1,14,3,14,1,14,1,13,6,13,7,13,8,14,3,13,6,13,9,14,2,11,5,10,9,10,5,9,6,9,2,9,1,10,10,7,11,4,12,5,11,5,12,1,12,5,13,2,14,1, Poland,12,9,13,8,14,14,6,14,2,14,7,17,9,17,9,17,5,17,8,17,1,17,6,17,9,17,5,17,4,18,20,9,21,8,20,6,18,3,15,8,15,2,13,9,13,8,14,6,16,8,17,4,16,8,16,5,13,4,13,7,14,4,14,2,15,4,15,2,15,8,18,3,19,4,18,4,18,4,18,1,18,7,18,3,17,6,18,10,8,12,3,12,7,12,6,11,2,10,7,9,1,9,2,8,4,8,5,9,4,10,2,9,9,10,9,8,9, Portugal,16,1,18,1,15,8,17,5,17,4,18,9,19,5,20,4,20,9,19,6,18,2,17,7,17,2,17,6,17,8,18,7,22,5,19,5,18,9,19,7,18,3,19,9,19,16,9,15,2,18,4,21,4,23,5,21,8,24,5,16,3,17,6,15,7,16,9,16,9,18,4,18,7,19,8,20,2,19,9,17,8,17,6,17,3,17,2,17,7,14,7,16,8,14,8,15,1,14,9,15,2,16,14,2,12,6,13,7,16,1,18,17,5,17,7,19,2, Romania,21,4,22,6,23,4,23,3,23,7,24,1,26,2,26,2,26,2,24,1,23,8,23,5,22,2,22,3,22,9,22,5,25,5,29,1,30,4,27,5,24,5,23,7,23,5,19,7,18,2,18,2,18,9,21,9,25,9,30,5,21,9,22,7,22,9,23,7,23,6,24,5,26,9,27,1,27,8,25,2,25,3,23,9,22,5,22,2,23,1,14,9,16,5,17,6,17,3,15,9,13,2,12,2,13,3,9,7,9,1,8,7,8,7,11,1,14,8,20,6, Slovenia,9,9,10,4,10,2,10,4,11,8,13,13,4,14,13,7,13,2,12,3,12,2,11,2,9,8,10,5,22,2,20,6,23,9,23,22,3,20,9,22,5,22,2,21,6,25,5,25,27,8,27,1,25,5,27,5,10,9,10,4,11,2,10,5,12,5,12,3,12,8,13,5,14,2,13,5,12,6,12,4,11,5,9,5,10,9,14,6,12,7,13,6,12,9,12,9,10,4,10,8,10,2,10,8,13,2,11,7,10,5,9,5,11,4,11,7, Slovak Republic,15,12,9,11,9,12,5,13,4,13,2,14,1,13,5,13,6,13,9,14,2,14,1,12,6,11,3,11,1,9,5,12,6,10,9,10,5,7,1,8,3,6,5,7,7,5,7,6,9,8,2,10,1,14,8,13,4,14,7,12,5,11,7,12,5,13,2,13,4,13,8,13,2,13,8,13,9,14,14,12,7,10,8,10,9,6,1,6,8,7,3,6,1,5,2,4,9,4,3,3,4,4,1,3,3,5,9,3,4,3,9,4,5,3,8, Finland,11,6,9,3,10,9,10,4,10,9,10,1,10,4,11,2,11,5,10,3,11,1,11,7,11,7,11,5,11,5,18,5,14,3,15,9,17,3,16,7,15,7,15,5,17,5,19,7,19,6,23,3,24,1,22,7,28,4,27,4,12,3,11,1,12,6,11,3,12,5,12,3,12,5,12,8,12,6,11,3,13,1,13,4,12,4,12,9,12,2,10,9,10,7,11,3,10,8,8,7,7,9,8,1,9,1,11,11,4,11,9,11,8,12,2,13,1,15,5, Sweden,16,2,16,2,16,5,17,6,17,3,15,2,16,16,4,16,1,16,4,14,9,15,3,14,7,13,6,12,7,18,5,16,9,19,7,18,7,19,2,20,21,7,20,6,17,9,20,5,20,9,21,6,19,21,4,19,9,15,9,16,5,16,1,17,5,16,4,16,4,16,1,16,3,16,1,16,15,3,15,2,15,14,4,13,5,12,6,8,3,10,2,11,2,9,3,10,8,11,1,10,4,8,5,8,5,9,8,9,8,3,9,6,9,5, United Kingdom,..,..,..,..,19,2,17,6,15,8,17,17,16,15,9,15,9,16,4,16,5,17,9,..,..,..,..,22,7,18,9,19,4,17,8,20,18,3,17,7,24,9,24,4,24,1,29,7,..,..,..,..,17,1,16,4,15,3,16,3,16,3,15,5,16,14,2,16,2,16,1,16,2,..,..,..,..,17,7,14,7,14,4,15,14,9,14,6,14,9,18,2,17,6,20,24,4, Notas: Series break in United Kingdom in 2012¿ UE-27: 27 countries (since 2020). UE-28: 28 countries (2013 -2020). Source: European Income Survey and Living Conditions Survey (EU-SILC). Eurostat In Spain, new methodology adopted in 2013 has been used Fuente: