Women and Men in Spain Risk of poverty or social exclusion (2020 Europe strategy) AROPE indicator Risk-of-poverty or risk of social exclusion population (Europe 2020 strategy), by employment status and period. Spain and EU-28 (population aged 18 years old and over) Unidades: % ,Spain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,EU-28,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,UE27_2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008, Females, Ocupado/a,"","",14,2,13,4,14,3,14,9,15,1,15,3,14,7,12,5,12,5,12,7,12,6,12,8,11,8,"","",..,10,7,11,1,11,6,11,8,11,8,12,7,12,9,13,12,5,11,6,..,..,"","",10,4,10,5,10,9,11,7,12,12,2,12,9,13,1,13,2,12,8,12,..,.., Unemployed persons ,"","",57,2,59,59,3,55,5,59,5,58,60,3,57,4,54,7,52,7,51,8,44,4,42,2,"","",..,59,2,59,7,59,3,62,9,61,9,62,62,6,63,1,61,4,60,7,..,..,"","",59,1,59,1,59,6,59,2,62,9,61,8,61,6,62,62,8,61,60,5,..,.., Retired person,"","",16,11,3,14,2,14,1,11,1,10,6,9,9,10,8,11,2,16,6,16,8,20,3,23,8,"","",..,20,8,20,8,20,5,20,8,19,9,20,5,21,4,22,23,4,23,4,..,..,"","",20,9,19,9,20,20,2,20,5,19,6,20,2,21,3,22,1,22,9,22,8,..,.., Inactive persons,"","",38,2,34,9,35,9,33,3,32,7,32,32,2,31,6,33,6,34,5,35,2,35,7,34,9,"","",..,40,6,41,1,41,6,41,9,41,9,41,8,41,6,42,2,40,7,40,1,..,..,"","",41,6,39,5,40,40,5,40,8,40,5,40,2,40,2,41,1,39,8,39,..,.., Males, Ocupado/a,"","",15,3,15,14,9,15,14,7,15,9,15,2,13,4,13,7,12,8,13,3,14,2,13,7,"","",..,11,5,12,12,3,12,9,13,1,13,3,13,5,13,8,13,12,5,..,..,"","",12,1,11,5,12,1,12,7,13,2,13,6,13,7,13,9,14,2,13,6,13,1,..,.., Unemployed persons ,"","",69,9,67,9,72,4,68,4,70,9,70,4,70,68,8,68,5,66,8,63,7,59,6,60,2,"","",..,71,2,69,2,70,1,70,7,70,4,71,70,1,70,69,67,6,..,..,"","",69,6,71,4,69,2,69,7,70,8,69,9,70,5,70,1,69,7,69,67,9,..,.., Retired person,"","",17,4,15,5,15,9,15,4,14,6,13,6,13,15,3,16,6,20,3,20,3,22,9,24,4,"","",..,17,1,16,9,16,8,16,7,16,5,16,5,17,2,18,2,18,8,18,3,..,..,"","",17,1,16,4,16,2,16,4,16,6,16,2,16,2,16,9,18,2,18,4,18,..,.., Inactive persons,"","",47,4,45,8,45,7,44,3,46,8,46,1,45,4,42,4,44,2,39,6,39,6,38,7,38,7,"","",..,46,8,47,48,2,47,3,48,1,46,8,47,3,46,9,46,1,44,9,..,..,"","",46,2,45,45,3,46,2,45,7,45,7,46,45,3,45,2,44,8,43,4,..,.., Notas: UE-27: 27 countries (since 2020). UE-28: 28 countries (2013 -2020). Source: Living Conditions Survey INE In Spain, new methodology adopted in 2013 has been used Fuente: