Economically Active Population Survey Unemployed persons Unemployed persons who have previously worked by sex and occupation in their last job. Absolute values and percentages with respect to the total of each sex Unidades: Miles Personas, % ,Both sexes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Males,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Females,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI, Total,2.526,6,2.521,7,2.469,9,2.812,8,2.701,2.617,7,2.607,7,2.855,1,2.788,4,3.061,8,3.160,4,3.327,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.155,5,1.132,2,1.128,7,1.286,4,1.249,1.174,6,1.210,5,1.323,9,1.304,8,1.438,3,1.452,8,1.545,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.371,1,1.389,5,1.341,3,1.526,4,1.452,1.443,1,1.397,2,1.531,2,1.483,5,1.623,5,1.707,6,1.781,7,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100, 1 Directors and managers,18,1,9,9,12,8,13,13,1,9,8,9,6,12,18,8,20,3,19,1,22,2,0,7,0,4,0,5,0,5,0,5,0,4,0,4,0,4,0,7,0,7,0,6,0,7,11,5,5,4,6,4,7,9,9,5,4,4,6,7,11,9,15,7,11,6,14,1,1,0,5,0,6,0,6,0,7,0,5,0,4,0,5,0,9,1,1,0,8,0,9,6,5,4,5,6,4,5,1,4,1,4,5,4,9,5,6,9,4,6,7,5,8,0,5,0,3,0,5,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,4,0,3,0,5,0,3,0,4,0,4, A Directors and managers,18,1,9,9,12,8,13,13,1,9,8,9,6,12,18,8,20,3,19,1,22,2,0,7,0,4,0,5,0,5,0,5,0,4,0,4,0,4,0,7,0,7,0,6,0,7,11,5,5,4,6,4,7,9,9,5,4,4,6,7,11,9,15,7,11,6,14,1,1,0,5,0,6,0,6,0,7,0,5,0,4,0,5,0,9,1,1,0,8,0,9,6,5,4,5,6,4,5,1,4,1,4,5,4,9,5,6,9,4,6,7,5,8,0,5,0,3,0,5,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,4,0,3,0,5,0,3,0,4,0,4, 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals ,118,1,135,8,94,5,100,6,115,6,149,8,93,3,82,9,91,4,154,9,103,2,119,7,4,7,5,4,3,8,3,6,4,3,5,7,3,6,2,9,3,3,5,1,3,3,3,6,43,7,47,4,38,3,39,6,43,7,55,2,45,8,31,4,34,1,60,8,46,6,46,8,3,8,4,2,3,4,3,1,3,5,4,7,3,8,2,4,2,6,4,2,3,2,3,74,4,88,4,56,2,61,71,9,94,7,47,5,51,5,57,4,94,1,56,6,72,9,5,4,6,4,4,2,4,4,9,6,6,3,4,3,4,3,9,5,8,3,3,4,1, B Health and education scientific and intellectual professionals and specialists,45,2,77,6,43,38,6,61,6,90,3,41,29,3,40,3,88,1,39,6,40,1,8,3,1,1,7,1,4,2,3,3,4,1,6,1,1,4,2,9,1,3,1,2,12,3,22,3,11,4,9,6,19,6,26,15,9,6,6,9,4,24,6,12,7,8,6,1,1,2,1,0,7,1,6,2,2,1,3,0,5,0,7,1,7,0,9,0,6,32,8,55,3,31,6,29,42,64,3,25,1,22,6,30,9,63,5,26,9,31,5,2,4,4,2,4,1,9,2,9,4,5,1,8,1,5,2,1,3,9,1,6,1,8, C Other scientific and intellectual specialists and professionals,72,9,58,1,51,5,62,54,59,5,52,3,53,7,51,1,66,8,63,6,79,6,2,9,2,3,2,1,2,2,2,2,3,2,1,9,1,8,2,2,2,2,4,31,4,25,1,26,9,30,24,1,29,2,30,24,8,24,6,36,1,33,9,38,2,2,7,2,2,2,4,2,3,1,9,2,5,2,5,1,9,1,9,2,5,2,3,2,5,41,5,33,24,6,32,29,9,30,4,22,3,28,8,26,5,30,6,29,7,41,4,3,2,4,1,8,2,1,2,1,2,1,1,6,1,9,1,8,1,9,1,7,2,3, 3 Technicians; support professionals,118,111,1,93,8,98,5,97,8,97,9,103,2,108,5,87,111,4,94,2,130,6,4,7,4,4,3,8,3,5,3,6,3,7,4,3,8,3,1,3,6,3,3,9,62,55,2,45,9,57,2,51,50,3,63,7,68,8,53,4,61,2,52,7,67,7,5,4,4,9,4,1,4,4,4,1,4,3,5,3,5,2,4,1,4,3,3,6,4,4,55,9,55,9,47,9,41,3,46,8,47,6,39,4,39,6,33,6,50,2,41,5,62,9,4,1,4,3,6,2,7,3,2,3,3,2,8,2,6,2,3,3,1,2,4,3,5, D Specialists; support professionals,118,111,1,93,8,98,5,97,8,97,9,103,2,108,5,87,111,4,94,2,130,6,4,7,4,4,3,8,3,5,3,6,3,7,4,3,8,3,1,3,6,3,3,9,62,55,2,45,9,57,2,51,50,3,63,7,68,8,53,4,61,2,52,7,67,7,5,4,4,9,4,1,4,4,4,1,4,3,5,3,5,2,4,1,4,3,3,6,4,4,55,9,55,9,47,9,41,3,46,8,47,6,39,4,39,6,33,6,50,2,41,5,62,9,4,1,4,3,6,2,7,3,2,3,3,2,8,2,6,2,3,3,1,2,4,3,5, 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees,124,9,128,1,128,1,146,6,109,3,111,115,3,110,7,97,9,100,8,116,1,132,9,4,9,5,1,5,2,5,2,4,4,2,4,4,3,9,3,5,3,3,3,7,4,41,9,36,4,34,6,44,8,30,1,34,2,33,4,33,9,28,3,29,3,29,3,42,2,3,6,3,2,3,1,3,5,2,4,2,9,2,8,2,6,2,2,2,2,2,7,83,1,91,8,93,4,101,8,79,2,76,9,81,9,76,8,69,7,71,6,86,7,90,7,6,1,6,6,7,6,7,5,5,5,3,5,9,5,4,7,4,4,5,1,5,1, E Office employees who do not deal with the public,49,1,56,1,56,5,58,4,45,3,45,4,52,5,44,43,9,47,2,39,7,55,4,1,9,2,2,2,3,2,1,1,7,1,7,2,1,5,1,6,1,5,1,3,1,7,18,16,7,21,2,21,9,13,1,16,14,6,15,5,15,2,19,7,12,8,17,4,1,6,1,5,1,9,1,7,1,1,4,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,4,0,9,1,1,31,1,39,3,35,3,36,5,32,2,29,4,37,9,28,5,28,7,27,4,27,38,2,3,2,8,2,6,2,4,2,2,2,2,7,1,9,1,9,1,7,1,6,2,1, F Office employees who deal with the public,75,8,72,1,71,6,88,2,64,1,65,6,62,7,66,7,54,53,7,76,4,77,5,3,2,9,2,9,3,1,2,4,2,5,2,4,2,3,1,9,1,8,2,4,2,3,23,9,19,6,13,4,23,17,1,18,2,18,8,18,4,13,9,5,16,6,24,8,2,1,1,7,1,2,1,8,1,4,1,5,1,6,1,4,1,0,7,1,1,1,6,51,9,52,4,58,2,65,3,47,47,5,43,9,48,3,40,9,44,2,59,8,52,7,3,8,3,8,4,3,4,3,3,2,3,3,3,1,3,2,2,8,2,7,3,5,3, 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons,398,8,365,3,369,7,469,6,384,6,363,5,313,9,387,4,351,1,356,3,390,3,524,3,15,8,14,5,15,16,7,14,2,13,9,12,13,6,12,6,11,6,12,3,15,8,142,7,124,8,121,9,186,2,142,7,117,2,106,8,130,9,136,6,103,9,131,9,193,12,3,11,10,8,14,5,11,4,10,8,8,9,9,10,5,7,2,9,1,12,5,256,2,240,5,247,8,283,4,241,9,246,3,207,256,6,214,6,252,4,258,4,331,4,18,7,17,3,18,5,18,6,16,7,17,1,14,8,16,8,14,5,15,5,15,1,18,6, G Catering and trade services workers,268,4,224,5,243,9,314,8,248,4,217,3,178,7,253,6,224,7,210,257,6,360,1,10,6,8,9,9,9,11,2,9,2,8,3,6,9,8,9,8,1,6,9,8,2,10,8,104,3,91,7,88,9,136,3,104,2,86,7,68,2,94,9,91,7,70,8,91,145,8,9,8,1,7,9,10,6,8,3,7,4,5,6,7,2,7,4,9,6,3,9,4,164,1,132,9,155,178,5,144,2,130,6,110,5,158,7,133,139,2,166,7,214,3,12,9,6,11,6,11,7,9,9,9,7,9,10,4,9,8,6,9,8,12, H Health services and personal care workers,112,124,7,105,3,127,5,119,8,134,5,114,113,103,3,126,2,110,9,135,6,4,4,4,9,4,3,4,5,4,4,5,1,4,4,4,3,7,4,1,3,5,4,1,24,18,6,15,8,26,2,26,9,19,5,23,5,21,7,27,4,17,9,22,9,25,2,2,1,1,6,1,4,2,2,2,1,7,1,9,1,6,2,1,1,2,1,6,1,6,88,106,1,89,5,101,3,92,9,115,90,5,91,3,75,9,108,3,88,1,110,4,6,4,7,6,6,7,6,6,6,4,8,6,5,6,5,1,6,7,5,2,6,2, I Protective and security services workers,18,5,16,2,20,6,27,3,16,4,11,8,21,1,20,8,23,1,20,1,21,7,28,7,0,7,0,6,0,8,1,0,6,0,5,0,8,0,7,0,8,0,7,0,7,0,9,14,4,14,6,17,3,23,7,11,5,11,15,2,14,3,17,5,15,2,18,22,1,2,1,3,1,5,1,8,0,9,0,9,1,3,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,2,1,4,4,1,1,6,3,3,3,6,4,9,0,8,6,6,6,5,7,5,3,6,6,7,0,3,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,3,0,1,0,4,0,4,0,4,0,3,0,2,0,4, 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers,28,3,29,5,22,6,22,8,20,3,20,2,25,7,34,4,30,6,26,9,22,4,25,5,1,1,1,2,0,9,0,8,0,8,0,8,1,1,2,1,1,0,9,0,7,0,8,23,9,24,6,19,8,18,9,17,3,16,3,20,3,30,4,25,1,23,1,19,5,23,2,1,2,2,1,8,1,5,1,4,1,4,1,7,2,3,1,9,1,6,1,3,1,5,4,3,4,8,2,7,3,9,3,4,5,4,4,1,5,5,3,8,2,9,2,5,0,3,0,3,0,2,0,3,0,2,0,3,0,4,0,3,0,4,0,2,0,2,0,1, J Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishery workers,28,3,29,5,22,6,22,8,20,3,20,2,25,7,34,4,30,6,26,9,22,4,25,5,1,1,1,2,0,9,0,8,0,8,0,8,1,1,2,1,1,0,9,0,7,0,8,23,9,24,6,19,8,18,9,17,3,16,3,20,3,30,4,25,1,23,1,19,5,23,2,1,2,2,1,8,1,5,1,4,1,4,1,7,2,3,1,9,1,6,1,3,1,5,4,3,4,8,2,7,3,9,3,4,5,4,4,1,5,5,3,8,2,9,2,5,0,3,0,3,0,2,0,3,0,2,0,3,0,4,0,3,0,4,0,2,0,2,0,1, 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators ,127,4,143,4,161,5,184,1,164,7,152,7,154,8,159,2,163,6,166,7,159,6,205,4,5,5,7,6,5,6,5,6,1,5,8,5,9,5,6,5,9,5,4,5,6,2,108,9,122,4,143,7,160,1,143,4,124,3,134,6,136,3,144,7,149,9,137,3,181,6,9,4,10,8,12,7,12,4,11,5,10,6,11,1,10,3,11,1,10,4,9,5,11,7,18,5,20,9,17,8,24,21,4,28,4,20,1,22,9,18,9,16,8,22,3,23,8,1,3,1,5,1,3,1,6,1,5,2,1,4,1,5,1,3,1,1,3,1,3, K Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators,73,5,74,4,96,4,104,6,92,7,74,82,1,85,7,93,1,101,4,91,117,3,2,9,2,9,3,9,3,7,3,4,2,8,3,1,3,3,3,3,3,2,9,3,5,69,3,70,3,93,2,103,5,91,4,69,8,78,8,81,7,90,8,99,87,7,115,9,6,6,2,8,3,8,7,3,5,9,6,5,6,2,7,6,9,6,7,5,4,3,4,1,3,2,1,1,1,3,4,2,3,3,3,9,2,3,2,5,3,4,1,4,0,3,0,3,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,3,0,2,0,3,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,1, L Skilled manufacturing industry workers, except installation and machinery operators,53,9,69,65,1,79,5,72,1,78,7,72,7,73,5,70,4,65,2,68,6,88,1,2,1,2,7,2,6,2,8,2,7,3,2,8,2,6,2,5,2,1,2,2,2,6,39,6,52,2,50,5,56,6,52,54,5,55,8,54,6,53,9,50,9,49,7,65,7,3,4,4,6,4,5,4,4,4,2,4,6,4,6,4,1,4,1,3,5,3,4,4,2,14,2,16,8,14,6,22,9,20,24,2,16,8,18,9,16,6,14,3,18,9,22,4,1,1,2,1,1,1,5,1,4,1,7,1,2,1,2,1,1,0,9,1,1,1,3, 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers,89,6,90,4,90,5,121,1,111,4,109,3,89,8,107,2,94,7,113,2,96,5,134,7,3,5,3,6,3,7,4,3,4,1,4,2,3,4,3,8,3,4,3,7,3,1,4,69,3,71,3,69,8,93,8,87,6,82,6,72,7,83,9,79,1,95,7,75,8,104,1,6,6,3,6,2,7,3,7,7,6,6,3,6,1,6,7,5,2,6,7,20,3,19,1,20,6,27,3,23,8,26,7,17,1,23,3,15,6,17,5,20,7,30,6,1,5,1,4,1,5,1,8,1,6,1,9,1,2,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,7, M Stationary plant and machine operators, and assemblers,41,4,45,9,44,2,49,1,57,1,50,7,40,4,51,39,2,46,9,44,9,65,8,1,6,1,8,1,8,1,7,2,1,1,9,1,5,1,8,1,4,1,5,1,4,2,23,4,29,2,27,2,25,6,36,7,27,6,26,4,31,9,25,9,33,7,25,5,38,7,2,2,6,2,4,2,2,9,2,3,2,2,2,4,2,2,3,1,8,2,5,17,9,16,7,17,1,23,4,20,4,23,1,14,19,2,13,3,13,2,19,4,27,1,1,3,1,2,1,3,1,5,1,4,1,6,1,1,3,0,9,0,8,1,1,1,5, N Mobile machine drivers and operators,48,3,44,5,46,2,72,54,3,58,6,49,4,56,2,55,5,66,3,51,6,68,9,1,9,1,8,1,9,2,6,2,2,2,1,9,2,2,2,2,1,6,2,1,45,8,42,1,42,6,68,2,50,9,55,46,3,52,53,2,62,50,3,65,3,4,3,7,3,8,5,3,4,1,4,7,3,8,3,9,4,1,4,3,3,5,4,2,2,4,2,4,3,6,3,9,3,4,3,6,3,1,4,1,2,3,4,3,1,3,3,5,0,2,0,2,0,3,0,3,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,3,0,2,0,3,0,1,0,2, 9 Basic occupations,426,3,452,2,455,9,529,5,499,1,458,9,476,2,527,5,487,501,5,478,9,590,8,16,9,17,9,18,5,18,8,18,5,17,5,18,3,18,5,17,5,16,4,15,2,17,8,194,9,209,2,215,6,219,9,233,4,213,6,230,4,249,1,232,253,3,249,1,289,7,16,9,18,5,19,1,17,1,18,7,18,2,19,18,8,17,8,17,6,17,1,18,7,231,4,243,1,240,3,309,6,265,7,245,3,245,8,278,3,255,248,2,229,7,301,1,16,9,17,5,17,9,20,3,18,3,17,17,6,18,2,17,2,15,3,13,5,16,9, O Unskilled services workers (except transport),194,4,181,4,198,6,261,6,229,188,3,204,7,245,4,216,4,188,2,186,247,4,7,7,7,2,8,9,3,8,5,7,2,7,8,8,6,7,8,6,1,5,9,7,4,49,7,45,1,49,2,59,5,53,4,45,53,1,62,50,2,47,7,56,1,58,5,4,3,4,4,4,4,6,4,3,3,8,4,4,4,7,3,8,3,3,3,9,3,8,144,7,136,3,149,4,202,1,175,6,143,3,151,6,183,3,166,3,140,5,129,9,188,9,10,6,9,8,11,1,13,2,12,1,9,9,10,9,12,11,2,8,7,7,6,10,6, P Agricultural, fishery, construction, manufacturing and transport industry labourers,231,9,270,8,257,3,267,8,270,1,270,6,271,5,282,1,270,6,313,3,292,9,343,4,9,2,10,7,10,4,9,5,10,10,3,10,4,9,9,9,7,10,2,9,3,10,3,145,2,164,166,4,160,4,179,9,168,7,177,3,187,1,181,9,205,6,193,1,231,2,12,6,14,5,14,7,12,5,14,4,14,4,14,6,14,1,13,9,14,3,13,3,15,86,7,106,8,90,8,107,5,90,2,102,94,2,95,88,7,107,7,99,8,112,2,6,3,7,7,6,8,7,6,2,7,1,6,7,6,2,6,6,6,5,8,6,3, 0 Military occupations,1,2,1,0,9,1,2,0,9,0,8,0,8,0,9,1,3,1,3,0,3,1,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,1,0,6,0,8,0,5,0,8,0,7,0,3,1,3,1,3,0,3,1,5,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,..,..,0,3,0,4,0,4,..,0,1,0,6,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,..,0,0,..,..,..,.., Q Military occupations,1,2,1,0,9,1,2,0,9,0,8,0,8,0,9,1,3,1,3,0,3,1,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,1,0,6,0,8,0,5,0,8,0,7,0,3,1,3,1,3,0,3,1,5,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,..,..,0,3,0,4,0,4,..,0,1,0,6,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,..,0,0,..,..,..,.., Inactive persons who left their last job more than 1 year ago,1.076,1.055,1,1.039,7,1.125,9,1.184,2,1.143,6,1.225,3,1.324,3,1.364,9,1.508,6,1.679,9,1.439,9,42,6,41,8,42,1,40,43,8,43,7,47,46,4,49,49,3,53,2,43,3,455,5,434,6,431,9,457,2,490,4,474,8,497,4,551,8,558,5,644,1,698,7,582,2,39,4,38,4,38,3,35,5,39,3,40,4,41,1,41,7,42,8,44,8,48,1,37,7,620,5,620,5,607,8,668,6,693,8,668,8,727,9,772,5,806,4,864,5,981,2,857,7,45,3,44,7,45,3,43,8,47,8,46,3,52,1,50,5,54,4,53,2,57,5,48,1, Notas: Only the unemployed persons who quitted their last job 12 months ago are classified by occupancy In the first quarter of 2020, as a consequence of the declaration of the high alert period (Royal Decrees 463/2020 and 487/2020) caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sample size of the first EPA interviews in weeks 11 to 13 has been lower than in other quarters, meaning that the variation coefficients for the most disaggregated estimates may be higher than usual. We recommended that you consult the related INEbase tables coeficientes de variación. Fuente: