Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
Risk of poverty (income year before the interview)
At-risk-of-poverty rate, by degree of urbanisation.
Unidades: %
,At-risk-of-poverty rate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,At-risk-of-poverty rate (with imputed rent) ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
    Total,20,2,20,4,21,7,21,20,7,21,5,21,6,22,3,22,1,22,2,20,4,20,8,20,6,20,7,20,4,19,8,17,4,17,7,19,1,18,6,18,6,19,1,19,7,19,8,19,5,19,9,18,7,19,17,8,17,6,17,3,17,1,
    Densely populated area,17,9,18,8,20,19,5,18,9,18,9,19,2,20,1,19,19,16,6,18,16,2,16,9,16,7,16,9,15,2,16,2,17,8,17,3,16,7,16,3,17,3,17,6,17,16,7,15,5,16,2,14,2,14,2,13,8,14,2,
    Intermediately populated area,22,4,22,5,24,5,21,1,20,6,22,3,22,1,20,8,22,9,22,9,20,1,22,9,24,3,22,6,23,5,22,2,19,6,20,21,6,19,19,19,7,20,5,19,5,20,1,21,17,9,20,2,21,19,4,20,19,3,
    Scarcely populated area,24,5,22,1,22,1,23,8,24,26,1,25,9,28,1,27,6,27,9,27,6,24,5,26,1,26,6,24,8,23,4,21,18,6,18,8,20,9,21,8,24,1,23,8,24,5,24,25,1,25,3,23,2,22,22,7,21,9,20,8,
Notas:
In the Living Conditions Survey, the inputs used for the calculation of variables such as income and at-risk-of-poverty rate always correspond to the previous year.
Poverty threshold: 60% of the median annual income per consumption unit (modified OECD scale), using the distribution of persons. Income per consumption unit is obtained by dividing the total household income by the number of consumption units.

Fuente: