Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Activity rates by sector of the level of education attained, sex and age group
Units: Rates
,Total,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,
Both sexes,
                Total,58.85,58.53,58.38,57.44,58.64,58.65,58.83,59.23,37.12,36.42,35.25,33.46,36.85,36.95,37.32,36.94,86.94,86.11,86.08,84.39,86.23,86.54,86.95,87.72,89.37,89.11,89.12,87.83,89.41,89.61,89.96,90.31,86.48,86.20,85.43,84.02,85.13,84.34,84.01,84.08,29.89,29.09,28.50,27.55,26.78,25.97,25.35,24.94,
                00 Formación general, formación básica de adultos y habilidades personales,45.72,46.09,45.76,44.97,46.93,47.16,47.74,48.23,27.02,26.33,25.23,24.13,28.52,28.42,27.91,27.97,80.11,80.74,80.63,79.51,83.02,82.84,83.70,84.63,86.37,84.81,85.60,83.67,86.15,86.07,86.81,87.83,80.95,81.86,81.15,79.23,80.77,79.54,79.82,80.68,23.26,23.12,22.33,21.64,21.52,21.53,20.86,20.52,
                01 Educación,71.51,71.54,70.28,70.92,71.66,70.30,71.91,72.10,68.55,71.01,61.60,62.00,61.88,65.67,69.45,68.66,87.45,90.21,88.95,86.19,86.33,85.59,87.00,87.87,90.25,92.69,92.39,90.44,93.57,89.63,91.26,92.61,90.64,91.53,90.70,91.00,90.04,89.57,89.75,88.99,37.52,36.39,34.61,38.72,39.12,33.58,35.17,36.56,
                02 Artes, humanidades y lenguas,70.54,66.60,72.11,69.95,74.02,73.84,71.64,74.79,61.01,43.94,54.09,58.83,50.61,53.47,53.86,51.00,81.55,82.57,87.55,83.14,86.91,87.32,84.07,87.10,88.88,89.50,90.74,87.23,89.70,91.86,91.38,92.57,90.46,87.96,88.88,87.78,90.84,87.97,86.21,86.77,41.69,34.70,44.41,39.74,44.54,42.06,35.89,38.96,
                03 Ciencias sociales, periodismo y documentación,78.39,79.88,80.29,80.58,80.41,81.58,80.17,84.04,67.86,76.48,65.32,51.58,52.07,63.51,58.46,63.85,82.44,88.29,90.03,87.23,88.82,86.08,91.30,93.49,94.00,95.12,92.66,95.39,93.65,94.12,92.34,93.24,94.42,95.26,92.60,91.03,90.96,91.53,85.39,91.51,45.00,47.74,49.78,55.00,47.19,51.91,46.89,52.95,
                04 Negocios, administración y derecho,80.56,78.37,77.84,77.89,79.40,80.61,80.52,81.69,66.45,66.98,68.10,62.65,64.77,70.66,66.35,65.47,92.11,89.31,88.00,86.92,88.19,90.57,91.02,89.92,93.12,92.09,90.71,90.81,91.43,92.43,92.83,91.34,92.45,89.25,87.62,87.76,89.30,89.35,88.68,87.48,52.90,49.96,49.05,46.99,46.45,43.49,43.62,48.65,
                05 Ciencias naturales, químicas, físicas y matemáticas,79.89,77.82,78.57,78.12,79.47,78.66,79.90,81.26,66.03,59.18,69.16,61.50,63.77,57.73,58.99,64.75,92.22,87.53,89.97,86.17,82.90,86.90,84.49,85.27,93.46,93.62,93.21,94.31,94.62,93.53,93.03,96.55,95.39,92.59,95.93,93.87,94.78,92.75,95.10,95.60,49.46,48.39,42.61,50.40,45.96,42.48,49.02,40.74,
                06 Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC),87.44,88.20,87.54,86.14,87.99,88.06,89.37,89.93,65.20,68.88,67.86,58.94,64.42,68.85,68.79,60.28,96.07,93.03,91.44,89.91,91.06,91.97,92.11,92.87,95.37,95.73,95.51,95.24,94.28,95.10,95.62,94.84,91.40,91.83,94.34,93.82,97.04,93.49,95.51,96.95,60.73,67.67,60.26,58.73,58.13,49.95,55.53,67.45,
                07 Mecánica, electrónica y otra formación técnica; industria y construcción,77.37,77.90,77.38,77.73,78.67,80.19,79.56,80.58,71.88,68.93,70.47,71.41,73.43,71.04,71.94,72.29,95.20,94.08,94.12,91.54,93.82,93.72,92.17,95.22,96.41,94.73,94.79,94.33,95.72,96.05,95.38,96.12,93.66,93.27,92.72,91.50,91.88,94.05,93.73,91.57,45.03,44.60,44.53,44.10,42.74,42.56,42.12,41.36,
                08 Agricultura, ganadería, pesca, silvicultura y veterinaria,79.50,79.54,80.46,81.80,81.26,84.85,81.74,83.83,72.66,92.41,68.39,62.47,71.40,65.03,70.70,71.25,95.29,90.80,93.74,91.00,91.08,93.86,91.79,86.85,82.62,97.01,94.36,93.64,93.98,95.61,91.76,96.12,95.80,91.45,88.68,94.83,91.17,94.54,90.57,93.21,58.21,49.13,56.35,53.15,50.73,59.23,49.62,54.18,
                09 Salud y servicios sociales,76.52,77.76,78.05,77.85,78.96,78.93,78.94,82.22,62.76,68.98,67.17,67.98,68.79,66.29,70.19,64.28,90.63,91.72,88.82,90.43,88.18,89.58,88.46,91.07,90.98,94.31,92.97,91.46,91.33,91.59,93.29,92.83,90.55,92.50,90.89,89.54,90.50,90.61,88.24,90.84,50.24,49.85,52.48,51.11,54.67,54.18,53.92,61.51,
                10 Servicios,79.50,79.42,77.74,75.88,78.05,78.15,81.65,79.32,66.92,71.10,64.42,67.97,72.47,73.51,76.05,76.55,93.67,85.86,88.62,82.69,89.77,86.00,93.64,89.80,90.79,90.31,87.74,86.71,87.34,89.33,89.55,88.61,86.21,89.69,87.06,83.53,86.25,85.10,86.87,81.56,47.47,46.50,38.66,41.21,34.41,35.10,44.83,41.09,
                99 Sectores desconocidos o no especificados,24.51,23.75,22.11,20.03,18.98,21.08,20.11,22.79,41.64,31.18,34.25,40.96,40.00,40.50,27.75,45.20,60.55,49.28,69.28,57.62,41.17,65.89,61.86,64.62,50.53,58.37,57.40,51.20,65.49,63.29,62.16,63.41,59.58,58.69,53.86,57.22,53.80,58.58,59.26,55.86,7.67,8.02,7.10,5.50,5.13,5.87,5.60,5.81,
Males,
                Total,63.95,63.93,63.71,62.93,64.28,64.55,64.73,65.13,39.39,38.63,37.15,36.05,39.29,39.27,39.32,38.95,89.65,89.00,88.29,87.02,89.74,90.10,90.26,91.21,93.51,93.47,93.22,92.48,93.86,94.39,94.49,94.87,90.91,91.41,91.02,90.09,90.95,90.72,90.66,90.84,34.90,34.31,33.67,32.69,32.05,31.40,30.85,30.19,
                00 Formación general, formación básica de adultos y habilidades personales,53.73,54.76,54.02,53.22,55.28,55.66,56.35,57.09,29.53,29.40,28.06,27.23,31.82,31.68,31.10,31.87,85.83,86.64,84.59,83.78,88.61,88.83,89.36,90.86,91.71,91.56,91.35,89.51,91.71,92.43,92.60,93.71,87.26,89.58,88.68,87.14,88.47,87.71,88.00,89.35,29.27,29.70,28.32,27.59,27.65,27.61,27.34,26.30,
                01 Educación,73.33,67.78,69.24,67.15,68.21,69.23,67.78,72.45,61.56,63.98,48.28,52.92,57.73,58.03,54.43,83.06,89.82,90.22,90.71,86.24,87.19,92.09,86.70,85.19,98.06,94.50,92.50,92.89,98.16,90.39,94.85,97.28,95.79,95.28,98.44,93.36,96.59,95.55,89.01,96.72,31.59,32.21,31.16,32.81,31.78,32.88,31.54,37.78,
                02 Artes, humanidades y lenguas,73.01,70.37,73.58,70.39,76.92,74.37,75.84,74.91,57.72,52.16,50.67,63.91,54.66,45.92,56.15,46.98,84.46,83.61,86.84,86.88,89.18,82.14,87.74,80.80,92.98,94.32,92.86,91.37,94.12,96.97,93.56,93.64,93.15,93.60,91.55,91.70,91.04,91.80,90.06,93.75,46.76,40.04,44.18,38.34,50.05,41.69,40.60,39.48,
                03 Ciencias sociales, periodismo y documentación,79.12,79.71,80.96,80.88,79.26,83.21,79.36,80.00,72.05,81.98,75.63,20.26,47.88,77.27,50.82,61.86,92.70,89.28,87.91,94.06,87.67,89.27,88.92,92.63,96.66,98.76,97.20,97.67,96.55,97.20,96.97,94.57,97.07,97.84,96.69,91.59,97.34,95.08,90.96,92.76,44.48,45.83,53.12,56.90,41.70,52.43,44.43,50.53,
                04 Negocios, administración y derecho,82.92,79.97,80.46,80.67,81.51,82.31,81.66,83.18,64.24,61.70,69.59,65.67,63.51,67.24,62.08,56.53,92.05,92.14,90.38,88.29,89.07,92.38,91.58,90.15,97.52,96.21,95.20,96.36,96.94,98.06,97.57,97.39,96.38,94.03,92.35,94.29,95.39,96.11,96.62,93.99,56.80,50.55,53.69,49.62,47.23,44.63,41.72,52.63,
                05 Ciencias naturales, químicas, físicas y matemáticas,76.75,76.50,78.29,76.70,78.32,75.62,78.03,81.04,61.87,40.41,71.51,71.38,60.72,59.24,51.65,68.69,92.90,91.91,92.11,82.84,84.17,89.16,85.67,88.48,91.57,98.06,98.27,96.20,99.65,92.60,96.33,97.25,100.00,96.06,97.94,95.56,95.60,93.70,97.65,96.53,43.60,46.23,40.31,50.44,42.57,40.41,46.87,39.64,
                06 Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC),89.15,88.95,88.19,88.50,88.15,88.65,89.21,90.80,68.50,68.52,65.90,56.39,60.23,67.86,66.43,59.85,95.90,93.00,92.44,94.60,92.19,93.51,91.70,95.20,97.78,96.53,97.70,96.60,96.25,96.97,97.61,95.76,94.51,96.09,98.17,98.81,98.21,97.30,95.86,97.06,61.89,63.33,58.04,62.67,55.24,45.05,51.96,66.25,
                07 Mecánica, electrónica y otra formación técnica; industria y construcción,77.00,77.78,76.84,77.50,79.03,80.24,79.56,80.22,74.19,71.39,69.92,72.31,75.97,72.59,72.71,73.63,95.50,94.80,94.88,91.63,94.66,93.79,93.79,95.69,97.10,95.42,95.47,95.13,96.68,96.87,96.60,97.08,93.93,93.38,93.09,92.44,93.88,95.11,94.58,91.91,44.67,44.82,43.37,44.13,42.90,42.96,40.91,40.61,
                08 Agricultura, ganadería, pesca, silvicultura y veterinaria,75.75,79.52,80.10,80.56,78.79,83.42,82.91,82.15,73.36,96.89,71.59,68.47,63.46,61.29,79.81,70.72,93.60,94.59,95.36,92.05,88.78,96.19,100.00,88.19,80.21,97.86,98.61,96.71,95.00,97.09,93.74,99.12,96.90,94.29,94.33,94.27,89.15,94.75,96.25,93.94,55.93,48.68,55.19,49.37,52.85,56.72,47.20,52.12,
                09 Salud y servicios sociales,80.12,79.11,80.44,82.37,81.58,79.31,81.08,83.55,59.35,67.08,60.30,70.83,62.84,62.65,69.52,59.61,91.20,89.61,90.98,91.51,91.49,86.94,88.23,93.45,97.04,96.55,95.97,99.23,94.44,98.08,98.80,97.76,94.52,94.41,99.59,97.29,93.59,95.60,95.10,94.97,55.79,54.85,56.06,55.84,63.06,55.33,60.61,62.99,
                10 Servicios,79.17,77.05,79.59,78.32,81.24,81.53,81.24,76.44,64.78,67.99,69.17,61.43,72.55,70.49,76.49,69.49,92.09,81.91,87.65,88.36,92.92,93.34,95.22,87.97,94.46,94.76,94.40,96.16,95.96,95.90,98.53,93.90,91.64,93.71,96.25,92.28,96.03,96.44,97.80,96.27,47.09,41.24,37.05,40.05,34.28,36.16,37.04,32.10,
                99 Sectores desconocidos o no especificados,34.43,32.97,32.49,29.56,31.33,32.48,32.94,31.70,46.49,34.33,36.50,38.95,45.13,44.36,34.87,33.53,54.36,50.37,66.23,55.45,52.93,71.37,65.31,67.74,56.51,57.45,59.39,61.39,71.15,68.47,76.37,69.81,73.64,70.15,56.92,71.21,60.82,64.72,66.08,73.00,14.35,14.19,15.55,9.63,11.41,12.40,11.97,10.91,
Females,
                Total,54.04,53.42,53.34,52.24,53.30,53.06,53.24,53.64,34.72,34.09,33.26,30.72,34.29,34.52,35.23,34.85,84.17,83.17,83.84,81.74,82.71,83.00,83.67,84.26,85.23,84.73,84.98,83.19,84.94,84.77,85.35,85.65,82.01,80.95,79.78,77.94,79.29,77.92,77.33,77.29,25.64,24.68,24.13,23.16,22.30,21.38,20.70,20.51,
                00 Formación general, formación básica de adultos y habilidades personales,37.72,37.53,37.63,36.82,38.69,38.86,39.28,39.44,24.37,23.11,22.19,20.90,24.96,24.96,24.50,23.66,71.93,72.70,75.22,73.52,75.73,75.06,76.69,76.50,79.55,76.62,78.25,75.89,79.26,78.21,79.32,80.28,73.53,72.84,72.45,70.66,72.10,70.80,71.12,71.17,18.34,17.76,17.57,16.83,16.55,16.63,15.59,15.90,
                01 Educación,70.93,72.82,70.61,72.04,72.84,70.62,73.03,72.00,71.30,74.01,66.66,65.15,63.22,67.80,72.67,65.36,86.65,90.21,88.39,86.17,86.11,83.83,87.09,88.55,87.45,92.10,92.36,89.79,92.03,89.39,90.44,91.13,89.24,90.51,88.70,90.35,88.01,88.13,89.91,87.15,39.24,38.07,35.72,40.72,42.20,33.84,36.37,36.11,
                02 Artes, humanidades y lenguas,68.92,64.03,71.06,69.67,72.09,73.50,68.74,74.71,63.08,37.01,55.88,54.21,47.65,58.84,51.81,53.54,79.39,81.96,88.19,80.52,85.30,90.60,81.53,90.94,86.37,86.57,89.22,85.09,86.56,88.61,90.01,91.92,88.98,83.70,87.05,85.67,90.74,85.30,83.05,82.35,38.06,30.80,44.56,40.77,40.67,42.29,33.02,38.60,
                03 Ciencias sociales, periodismo y documentación,77.98,79.97,79.95,80.40,81.00,80.68,80.57,86.31,65.01,75.30,62.37,64.93,53.24,59.32,61.53,64.71,78.00,87.76,91.09,83.76,89.45,84.20,92.27,93.79,92.77,93.48,90.94,94.22,92.59,92.66,90.28,92.55,92.90,93.64,90.34,90.69,87.22,89.67,82.66,90.81,45.40,49.05,47.23,53.60,51.22,51.51,48.67,56.26,
                04 Negocios, administración y derecho,79.14,77.40,76.31,76.16,78.13,79.58,79.81,80.82,68.67,70.82,66.81,60.19,65.77,72.92,69.19,70.50,92.15,87.13,86.68,86.08,87.66,89.71,90.71,89.80,90.79,89.88,88.44,87.96,88.47,89.13,90.20,88.29,90.21,86.82,85.05,83.77,85.79,85.57,83.61,83.87,50.51,49.55,45.80,45.00,45.88,42.52,45.21,44.69,
                05 Ciencias naturales, químicas, físicas y matemáticas,83.24,79.04,78.88,79.65,80.58,81.56,81.98,81.48,72.72,77.45,67.71,48.55,65.79,56.13,69.06,59.98,91.73,84.02,87.99,88.86,81.78,84.84,83.24,81.68,95.19,90.58,88.59,92.96,90.76,94.05,89.99,95.97,90.09,89.24,93.32,91.76,93.91,91.56,92.92,94.61,57.89,51.14,46.30,50.34,50.93,45.72,52.91,42.16,
                06 Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC),82.04,85.58,85.17,79.23,87.45,86.14,89.92,86.91,44.03,71.62,81.69,70.20,80.63,75.04,83.28,62.18,96.78,93.18,87.16,76.50,87.51,86.84,93.84,83.57,88.38,92.01,87.68,90.95,87.92,89.23,90.48,91.90,84.16,83.35,85.98,82.78,93.46,85.60,94.42,96.68,58.26,75.45,69.95,45.72,72.54,74.38,66.39,70.96,
                07 Mecánica, electrónica y otra formación técnica; industria y construcción,80.68,78.90,81.86,79.52,75.93,79.75,79.57,83.87,45.77,38.35,75.99,62.04,44.77,57.64,63.61,63.09,92.84,90.18,88.72,91.07,89.09,93.25,83.31,92.18,92.41,90.13,90.58,89.02,90.17,90.25,88.02,89.18,91.25,92.50,89.56,84.47,75.89,83.95,82.60,88.15,49.90,42.10,57.91,43.64,40.91,36.13,57.60,55.46,
                08 Agricultura, ganadería, pesca, silvicultura y veterinaria,86.54,79.60,81.11,84.20,86.47,88.93,78.50,87.33,70.96,75.22,62.15,50.50,81.19,78.77,49.46,72.41,97.14,83.07,92.12,89.60,93.17,89.79,79.15,85.44,86.01,95.39,87.50,89.95,91.67,93.25,88.24,92.65,94.21,85.32,81.35,96.38,96.10,93.54,69.51,90.37,67.61,50.99,62.00,64.63,38.91,72.54,84.54,70.12,
                09 Salud y servicios sociales,75.51,77.39,77.33,76.51,78.20,78.82,78.36,81.86,63.38,69.50,68.93,67.11,70.37,67.42,70.36,65.74,90.45,92.30,88.13,90.13,87.10,90.48,88.52,90.49,89.30,93.71,92.18,89.18,90.61,89.94,91.89,91.42,89.57,91.96,88.39,87.27,89.75,89.29,86.78,89.85,48.55,48.39,51.23,49.60,51.67,53.77,51.46,61.02,
                10 Servicios,79.73,80.78,76.47,74.42,76.03,76.17,81.89,80.87,68.98,73.72,60.67,73.91,72.41,75.73,75.74,81.35,95.00,87.98,89.34,79.39,87.39,82.41,92.74,90.88,88.75,87.90,83.65,81.98,82.68,85.56,85.62,86.65,83.48,87.95,82.15,79.14,81.85,79.44,82.25,75.54,47.79,50.36,40.09,42.14,34.52,34.17,53.36,50.02,
                99 Sectores desconocidos o no especificados,18.73,17.60,15.36,14.53,11.31,14.35,12.76,17.90,36.14,28.63,30.40,46.48,32.98,37.80,21.95,58.08,65.19,48.12,74.83,60.62,27.78,57.44,58.30,62.79,44.83,58.90,55.26,46.59,56.68,58.92,47.11,58.56,50.00,43.07,51.52,42.19,47.96,52.97,52.30,42.97,4.52,4.59,2.80,3.58,2.16,2.75,2.73,3.37,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute