Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Employed population by sector of the level of education attained, sex and age group
Units: Thousands Persons
,Total,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,
Both sexes,
                Total,21,182.2,20,547.5,19,833.5,19,202.4,19,779.3,19,327.7,18,824.8,18,341.5,1,210.3,1,133.4,983.7,883.8,1,038.6,989.3,921.1,820.4,4,042.0,3,886.5,3,690.7,3,574.0,3,820.8,3,786.9,3,757.9,3,776.4,5,417.6,5,435.6,5,496.0,5,464.7,5,794.9,5,847.6,5,841.1,5,791.7,6,150.6,5,956.4,5,764.3,5,570.0,5,598.5,5,397.8,5,186.7,5,003.0,4,361.8,4,135.7,3,898.8,3,709.8,3,526.4,3,306.2,3,117.9,2,950.1,
                00 Formación general, formación básica de adultos y habilidades personales,8,779.6,8,765.4,8,340.3,8,229.3,8,859.3,8,744.8,8,639.6,8,480.8,606.9,592.4,471.7,459.1,600.8,543.7,485.5,408.0,1,224.6,1,274.4,1,225.2,1,170.2,1,296.3,1,384.1,1,454.7,1,463.2,2,176.5,2,120.2,2,112.7,2,116.7,2,375.6,2,281.1,2,360.8,2,345.5,2,550.0,2,609.6,2,527.2,2,513.8,2,639.5,2,609.3,2,557.3,2,535.1,2,221.7,2,168.8,2,003.5,1,969.7,1,947.0,1,926.6,1,781.3,1,728.9,
                01 Educación,1,107.2,1,036.0,994.4,919.1,986.3,842.0,862.3,816.9,55.0,41.8,40.6,29.2,42.3,37.3,41.2,42.1,320.2,288.5,285.2,241.6,253.8,218.2,227.1,211.9,300.4,283.5,281.2,264.0,280.7,275.2,272.0,243.9,242.4,232.4,215.2,208.5,227.4,183.9,188.3,182.9,189.3,189.8,172.1,175.7,182.1,127.3,133.7,136.0,
                02 Artes, humanidades y lenguas,795.7,694.1,723.1,704.5,709.6,708.0,664.7,643.0,44.2,24.6,29.5,27.5,17.7,22.9,15.9,17.0,158.7,165.2,151.8,137.1,147.3,176.0,127.3,115.6,190.7,185.5,187.3,206.5,219.4,207.4,220.9,227.8,244.0,188.2,202.6,196.3,197.4,183.2,202.7,193.4,158.1,130.5,152.0,137.1,127.7,118.6,98.0,89.2,
                03 Ciencias sociales, periodismo y documentación,529.5,532.5,486.0,470.8,466.3,449.8,445.3,447.5,22.4,23.8,18.0,10.1,13.0,14.5,14.6,17.8,94.7,103.4,99.0,97.0,100.4,105.4,104.8,118.3,159.0,155.3,157.4,156.3,165.9,147.0,154.8,150.0,176.0,159.5,134.7,120.5,131.1,125.7,117.6,112.4,77.3,90.6,77.0,86.9,55.9,57.3,53.4,49.0,
                04 Negocios, administración y derecho,3,277.2,3,024.9,2,995.4,2,815.2,2,729.8,2,758.1,2,703.5,2,507.7,97.0,101.2,112.7,80.3,69.2,89.6,84.0,80.6,666.5,546.4,579.9,550.4,555.0,562.3,547.9,507.5,809.9,839.7,870.2,877.3,897.8,989.4,1,010.4,976.7,1,110.0,1,019.1,950.6,913.0,851.6,809.5,773.7,686.8,593.8,518.6,482.1,394.2,356.1,307.3,287.6,256.2,
                05 Ciencias naturales, químicas, físicas y matemáticas,565.8,555.5,559.4,551.7,540.5,544.3,504.3,509.1,20.7,19.9,20.6,20.3,22.5,10.8,13.9,16.1,144.0,120.7,122.6,88.2,105.4,105.6,90.4,120.3,129.9,157.0,168.1,183.9,203.7,208.8,201.5,202.3,170.8,162.2,163.1,152.7,133.0,145.8,122.3,120.8,100.4,95.6,85.0,106.7,76.0,73.4,76.3,49.6,
                06 Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC),835.1,778.7,688.0,635.0,643.4,630.4,571.4,541.1,63.4,65.7,51.5,35.8,34.8,41.7,28.6,23.2,248.3,213.3,164.4,176.6,201.4,184.0,177.7,184.4,285.2,262.0,260.8,223.5,225.4,263.5,235.5,221.3,177.5,182.5,162.7,155.0,147.4,116.6,104.5,95.8,60.7,55.0,48.6,44.0,34.5,24.6,25.2,16.4,
                07 Mecánica, electrónica y otra formación técnica; industria y construcción,2,299.2,2,300.6,2,231.5,2,207.0,2,183.7,2,151.8,2,090.9,2,033.5,106.3,98.2,83.2,79.5,90.8,89.7,89.5,84.6,404.8,440.2,406.2,458.8,450.9,451.4,435.7,437.7,597.5,662.8,659.3,657.2,682.3,694.8,702.9,710.6,750.4,715.2,684.2,653.6,635.0,629.3,576.9,550.4,440.1,384.3,398.6,357.9,324.6,286.6,285.9,250.2,
                08 Agricultura, ganadería, pesca, silvicultura y veterinaria,223.0,216.2,198.2,202.3,187.1,194.5,163.3,161.9,13.8,9.4,8.2,7.9,6.3,9.3,6.1,5.3,39.9,49.3,28.0,25.4,41.1,30.6,32.6,32.0,49.2,54.1,54.1,65.2,58.8,63.7,52.9,53.8,68.1,59.2,68.3,70.1,50.3,61.9,50.7,48.7,51.9,44.2,39.7,33.7,30.6,29.0,21.0,22.1,
                09 Salud y servicios sociales,1,785.1,1,712.5,1,742.1,1,658.0,1,598.8,1,496.3,1,386.5,1,404.1,101.5,98.9,89.4,77.3,75.1,70.3,66.9,68.1,466.8,434.1,381.1,410.8,419.8,347.3,335.8,344.3,449.7,447.1,488.9,465.1,420.0,434.9,391.5,402.0,413.4,389.3,428.0,380.1,368.4,356.8,320.1,320.0,353.7,343.0,354.6,324.7,315.5,286.9,272.2,269.6,
                10 Servicios,838.1,792.2,757.7,716.9,759.1,671.6,656.9,627.7,69.1,52.4,52.1,49.4,57.6,53.1,68.8,47.1,239.5,230.1,224.5,203.4,231.6,189.6,196.9,203.2,230.5,237.2,225.4,222.2,229.7,238.6,200.7,201.5,203.4,190.2,195.8,178.6,187.3,144.3,137.1,122.0,95.6,82.3,59.9,63.3,52.9,46.0,53.3,53.9,
                99 Sectores desconocidos o no especificados,146.8,139.0,117.3,92.8,115.5,136.2,136.1,168.3,9.9,5.0,6.3,7.4,8.4,6.5,6.1,10.5,34.0,21.0,22.8,14.6,17.8,32.4,27.0,38.0,39.0,31.2,30.7,26.8,35.7,43.2,37.4,56.2,44.6,48.9,31.9,28.0,30.0,31.5,35.5,34.7,19.1,32.9,25.6,16.0,23.5,22.6,30.1,29.0,
Males,
                Total,11,376.7,11,114.6,10,733.2,10,429.7,10,745.6,10,532.0,10,266.3,10,000.8,659.2,626.6,539.9,498.3,581.4,530.6,488.2,445.0,2,134.0,2,048.7,1,919.2,1,877.4,2,018.8,2,001.6,1,972.6,1,988.7,2,888.5,2,919.7,2,952.8,2,948.6,3,118.1,3,170.2,3,185.1,3,155.3,3,318.7,3,249.9,3,173.8,3,056.0,3,066.6,2,974.3,2,871.2,2,772.4,2,376.3,2,269.6,2,147.5,2,049.4,1,960.7,1,855.3,1,749.1,1,639.4,
                00 Formación general, formación básica de adultos y habilidades personales,5,308.7,5,366.1,5,049.6,5,027.7,5,354.9,5,244.6,5,209.5,5,147.8,335.8,343.4,286.8,270.1,368.2,308.0,285.0,252.7,800.0,821.0,743.2,754.0,818.9,873.5,894.1,916.9,1,340.4,1,309.7,1,318.8,1,355.5,1,446.7,1,404.3,1,479.2,1,468.7,1,547.7,1,606.2,1,544.2,1,493.7,1,585.4,1,538.0,1,499.1,1,516.0,1,284.8,1,285.7,1,156.5,1,154.4,1,135.7,1,120.9,1,052.0,993.5,
                01 Educación,271.3,243.9,242.2,201.9,248.2,199.0,175.4,194.2,13.0,8.2,8.9,6.1,10.2,5.6,6.6,10.8,82.9,63.8,72.9,51.5,57.0,51.0,51.1,44.2,84.8,67.9,71.9,58.1,77.1,69.3,53.6,63.1,54.6,53.5,49.3,48.6,60.3,38.1,33.8,37.4,36.0,50.5,39.2,37.7,43.6,35.1,30.3,38.7,
                02 Artes, humanidades y lenguas,318.6,304.4,302.7,272.6,295.5,287.9,291.2,254.1,13.6,13.6,8.7,13.3,8.7,9.4,6.9,5.8,68.5,61.2,68.4,57.6,64.9,64.9,54.7,43.6,72.1,74.3,76.9,76.0,95.3,86.6,88.1,86.0,90.1,91.4,84.7,71.0,69.4,79.2,99.8,82.6,74.3,63.9,64.1,54.7,57.3,47.8,41.7,36.0,
                03 Ciencias sociales, periodismo y documentación,193.0,191.5,171.3,176.9,159.8,159.7,148.1,156.7,11.2,5.1,4.4,1.2,2.2,4.2,3.5,5.4,30.6,37.5,32.4,34.9,35.6,38.6,30.1,28.9,53.2,49.4,47.9,54.0,46.7,47.4,52.0,54.4,65.2,63.3,49.4,46.9,53.7,44.0,40.8,41.8,32.8,36.2,37.2,39.9,21.6,25.5,21.5,26.1,
                04 Negocios, administración y derecho,1,304.7,1,201.5,1,170.5,1,128.9,1,086.9,1,093.2,1,090.6,983.7,49.1,39.9,52.0,37.8,26.7,33.0,29.1,27.2,268.3,251.1,215.0,211.7,215.2,184.5,195.3,175.0,307.7,320.1,314.3,325.5,346.8,404.6,392.7,364.3,429.5,374.8,362.7,378.0,339.1,323.4,341.5,273.2,250.1,215.6,226.5,175.9,159.1,147.7,132.0,144.0,
                05 Ciencias naturales, químicas, físicas y matemáticas,280.9,260.2,301.3,281.0,264.3,262.8,268.4,259.9,11.2,7.2,7.0,12.7,7.8,5.5,7.4,8.7,58.1,52.0,61.6,37.7,48.5,59.3,46.7,66.6,62.3,65.3,83.6,76.7,93.5,73.5,105.4,95.1,96.3,83.6,98.3,87.6,71.7,82.8,61.4,62.8,52.9,52.0,50.8,66.2,42.8,41.7,47.4,26.7,
                06 Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC),648.0,605.6,541.1,491.9,499.9,485.7,438.2,425.7,58.5,57.9,43.6,27.4,25.8,34.6,21.8,18.6,200.0,174.2,134.9,141.3,154.8,142.5,145.0,149.6,218.6,216.7,208.4,173.6,177.0,207.7,175.5,172.0,127.6,125.9,116.3,114.3,113.9,82.9,78.5,73.8,43.2,30.9,38.0,35.4,28.4,18.0,17.5,11.8,
                07 Mecánica, electrónica y otra formación técnica; industria y construcción,2,066.5,2,035.8,1,989.6,1,962.0,1,944.4,1,947.3,1,879.5,1,825.0,103.3,93.3,76.0,73.8,85.3,82.0,81.3,73.3,360.2,375.0,366.9,392.8,387.3,389.2,380.4,379.5,514.2,578.5,574.6,579.9,588.6,621.2,616.2,629.7,682.1,630.3,614.9,582.4,580.1,580.7,542.1,509.2,406.7,358.6,357.1,333.0,303.1,274.3,259.5,233.4,
                08 Agricultura, ganadería, pesca, silvicultura y veterinaria,139.5,155.6,128.6,135.9,126.0,143.6,123.0,108.5,9.1,7.7,6.1,7.0,2.7,7.6,4.7,4.3,21.2,35.2,16.0,16.6,18.1,20.2,20.6,16.9,27.8,36.7,33.5,37.9,43.0,41.1,35.7,29.5,40.6,40.3,40.5,51.4,35.2,51.3,43.1,38.7,40.9,35.7,32.6,22.9,26.9,23.4,18.8,19.1,
                09 Salud y servicios sociales,419.0,377.3,425.2,404.8,372.0,354.2,314.1,318.6,13.6,19.1,16.8,20.1,13.0,14.3,14.5,13.2,119.6,90.5,93.3,85.9,102.6,84.7,67.9,70.1,102.4,97.3,107.1,113.3,85.5,94.9,87.1,95.7,87.8,83.4,109.5,97.7,72.0,80.0,59.1,68.2,95.6,87.1,98.6,87.9,98.9,80.4,85.5,71.4,
                10 Servicios,353.3,286.8,332.0,291.6,315.1,271.7,241.7,233.5,35.9,28.3,24.6,22.6,24.9,23.4,24.4,20.6,110.6,74.4,101.6,84.2,104.5,69.8,70.5,80.7,84.2,92.2,96.9,86.7,92.8,99.6,72.5,64.7,74.6,59.4,82.7,67.9,67.6,56.1,50.3,45.2,48.1,32.6,26.3,30.1,25.4,22.8,24.1,22.4,
                99 Sectores desconocidos o no especificados,73.0,85.8,79.1,54.4,78.6,82.2,86.6,93.0,5.0,2.8,5.0,6.2,6.0,3.0,2.9,4.5,13.9,12.8,13.1,9.2,11.5,23.5,16.1,16.6,20.7,11.6,19.0,11.4,25.0,20.1,27.0,32.0,22.6,37.7,21.4,16.4,18.3,17.9,21.7,23.5,10.8,20.9,20.6,11.3,17.9,17.7,18.9,16.4,
Females,
                Total,9,805.5,9,432.9,9,100.3,8,772.7,9,033.7,8,795.7,8,558.5,8,340.8,551.1,506.8,443.8,385.6,457.3,458.7,432.9,375.3,1,908.0,1,837.8,1,771.5,1,696.6,1,802.0,1,785.3,1,785.3,1,787.7,2,529.1,2,515.9,2,543.2,2,516.1,2,676.8,2,677.4,2,656.0,2,636.4,2,831.9,2,706.5,2,590.5,2,514.1,2,531.9,2,423.5,2,315.5,2,230.6,1,985.5,1,866.1,1,751.3,1,660.4,1,565.7,1,450.9,1,368.8,1,310.8,
                00 Formación general, formación básica de adultos y habilidades personales,3,470.8,3,399.4,3,290.8,3,201.6,3,504.3,3,500.2,3,430.1,3,333.0,271.0,249.0,185.0,188.9,232.6,235.7,200.5,155.4,424.6,453.4,481.9,416.2,477.5,510.6,560.6,546.3,836.1,810.5,793.9,761.2,928.9,876.8,881.5,876.8,1,002.2,1,003.3,983.0,1,020.0,1,054.1,1,071.3,1,058.2,1,019.2,936.9,883.1,847.0,815.2,811.3,805.8,729.3,735.4,
                01 Educación,835.9,792.1,752.2,717.1,738.1,643.0,686.9,622.7,42.0,33.6,31.6,23.2,32.2,31.7,34.7,31.3,237.2,224.7,212.4,190.1,196.8,167.2,176.0,167.7,215.6,215.6,209.3,205.9,203.5,205.9,218.4,180.8,187.8,179.0,166.0,159.9,167.0,145.9,154.5,145.5,153.3,139.3,133.0,138.1,138.6,92.3,103.4,97.3,
                02 Artes, humanidades y lenguas,477.0,389.7,420.4,431.8,414.1,420.1,373.5,388.9,30.6,11.0,20.8,14.2,9.1,13.5,9.0,11.2,90.1,103.9,83.4,79.4,82.5,111.1,72.6,71.9,118.6,111.2,110.4,130.5,124.1,120.8,132.8,141.8,153.9,96.8,117.9,125.3,128.0,103.9,102.8,110.7,83.7,66.7,87.9,82.4,70.4,70.8,56.3,53.3,
                03 Ciencias sociales, periodismo y documentación,336.4,341.0,314.7,293.9,306.6,290.1,297.2,290.8,11.2,18.7,13.5,8.9,10.9,10.3,11.0,12.4,64.2,65.9,66.6,62.1,64.9,66.8,74.7,89.3,105.8,105.8,109.5,102.3,119.2,99.6,102.8,95.5,110.8,96.2,85.3,73.5,77.4,81.6,76.8,70.7,44.5,54.4,39.8,47.0,34.3,31.8,31.9,22.9,
                04 Negocios, administración y derecho,1,972.5,1,823.4,1,824.9,1,686.3,1,643.0,1,664.8,1,612.9,1,524.0,47.9,61.3,60.7,42.5,42.5,56.6,54.8,53.3,398.2,295.2,364.9,338.7,339.8,377.8,352.6,332.5,502.2,519.6,555.9,551.8,550.9,584.7,617.7,612.4,680.4,644.3,587.8,535.0,512.6,486.1,432.2,413.6,343.7,303.0,255.6,218.3,197.1,159.6,155.6,112.2,
                05 Ciencias naturales, químicas, físicas y matemáticas,284.9,295.3,258.0,270.7,276.2,281.5,236.0,249.2,9.5,12.7,13.6,7.5,14.7,5.3,6.5,7.5,85.9,68.7,61.0,50.5,56.8,46.3,43.7,53.7,67.6,91.7,84.5,107.1,110.2,135.3,96.1,107.1,74.5,78.6,64.8,65.1,61.4,63.1,60.9,58.0,47.5,43.6,34.1,40.5,33.1,31.6,28.9,22.9,
                06 Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC),187.1,173.0,146.9,143.0,143.5,144.7,133.2,115.4,4.9,7.8,7.9,8.4,9.0,7.1,6.8,4.6,48.3,39.1,29.5,35.3,46.6,41.5,32.8,34.9,66.6,45.4,52.4,50.0,48.4,55.9,60.0,49.4,49.9,56.6,46.4,40.7,33.5,33.7,26.0,21.9,17.5,24.1,10.6,8.7,6.0,6.6,7.6,4.6,
                07 Mecánica, electrónica y otra formación técnica; industria y construcción,232.7,264.7,241.9,245.0,239.3,204.5,211.4,208.5,3.0,4.9,7.1,5.7,5.5,7.7,8.2,11.3,44.6,65.1,39.3,66.0,63.6,62.3,55.3,58.2,83.3,84.2,84.6,77.2,93.7,73.6,86.7,80.9,68.3,84.8,69.3,71.2,55.0,48.6,34.8,41.2,33.4,25.7,41.5,24.9,21.5,12.3,26.4,16.8,
                08 Agricultura, ganadería, pesca, silvicultura y veterinaria,83.5,60.6,69.7,66.4,61.0,50.8,40.3,53.4,4.8,1.6,2.1,0.9,3.6,1.7,1.3,1.0,18.7,14.1,12.0,8.8,22.9,10.4,11.9,15.0,21.4,17.4,20.6,27.4,15.8,22.5,17.2,24.3,27.5,18.9,27.8,18.6,15.1,10.6,7.6,10.0,11.1,8.6,7.1,10.8,3.6,5.6,2.2,3.0,
                09 Salud y servicios sociales,1,366.1,1,335.2,1,316.9,1,253.2,1,226.8,1,142.1,1,072.4,1,085.5,87.9,79.9,72.6,57.3,62.1,56.0,52.4,54.9,347.2,343.6,287.8,324.9,317.2,262.6,267.9,274.2,347.3,349.8,381.8,351.8,334.4,340.1,304.4,306.3,325.6,305.9,318.5,282.4,296.4,276.9,261.0,251.8,258.1,256.0,256.0,236.7,216.7,206.5,186.7,198.3,
                10 Servicios,484.7,505.4,425.7,425.3,444.0,399.9,415.1,394.1,33.2,24.1,27.5,26.8,32.8,29.7,44.5,26.5,128.9,155.7,122.9,119.2,127.1,119.8,126.4,122.5,146.3,145.0,128.5,135.4,136.9,139.0,128.2,136.8,128.8,130.8,113.2,110.7,119.7,88.2,86.8,76.8,47.5,49.7,33.6,33.2,27.4,23.2,29.2,31.6,
                99 Sectores desconocidos o no especificados,73.7,53.2,38.2,38.4,36.8,54.0,49.4,75.3,5.0,2.2,1.3,1.2,2.4,3.5,3.1,6.0,20.1,8.2,9.7,5.3,6.3,8.9,10.9,21.4,18.3,19.6,11.7,15.5,10.7,23.2,10.3,24.2,22.0,11.2,10.5,11.6,11.8,13.6,13.8,11.1,8.4,12.0,5.0,4.7,5.7,4.8,11.2,12.6,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute