Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Unemployed population who have previously worked by professional situation in last job, sex and age group. Absolute values
Units: Thousands Persons
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Both sexes,
                Total,2,613.4,2,736.7,3,155.0,3,233.4,2,931.9,3,144.0,3,533.2,4,027.4,4,530.8,5,090.6,5,521.3,5,335.2,4,599.1,4,288.9,3,864.8,2,371.2,1,656.6,1,644.1,293.8,265.3,336.4,365.7,287.6,299.1,322.5,353.9,395.7,474.2,586.9,616.5,608.4,617.7,647.4,440.9,307.0,314.5,555.8,580.8,747.2,798.3,671.9,725.6,817.6,971.8,1,139.3,1,348.8,1,541.8,1,568.9,1,384.9,1,340.4,1,220.9,740.9,509.0,538.6,580.5,640.9,734.5,798.2,730.4,812.9,943.1,1,110.0,1,264.3,1,450.0,1,562.4,1,497.4,1,279.7,1,177.3,1,027.8,609.8,417.7,409.8,642.0,723.7,768.6,768.2,752.7,807.5,913.1,1,018.6,1,139.1,1,217.9,1,254.1,1,146.9,923.7,795.2,669.5,399.5,287.5,257.5,541.2,526.0,568.2,503.0,489.3,498.9,536.9,573.2,592.4,599.7,576.1,505.5,402.3,358.4,299.1,180.1,135.4,123.7,
                Self-employed worker,75.3,93.2,114.1,99.8,89.2,92.5,110.6,144.8,153.4,182.7,196.4,182.9,137.3,133.9,131.3,57.5,39.7,39.3,6.1,4.4,1.6,7.3,3.9,8.0,4.8,9.2,12.7,7.5,7.3,7.8,6.8,10.0,8.2,4.6,3.5,3.9,8.4,17.2,19.6,16.8,14.1,16.1,12.6,28.8,34.7,37.9,45.9,45.0,30.1,26.6,34.3,17.1,9.8,7.8,22.2,21.8,39.9,33.8,33.2,31.3,40.3,41.7,41.3,61.3,60.5,60.6,46.7,38.6,42.7,18.4,8.0,15.0,22.6,28.6,29.9,23.7,24.4,21.9,38.3,43.4,37.0,55.8,57.0,44.2,39.8,43.1,26.5,13.3,12.6,10.3,16.0,21.3,23.1,18.3,13.6,15.1,14.6,21.6,27.6,20.3,25.7,25.3,14.0,15.6,19.5,4.1,5.8,2.4,
                Wage-earners: total,1,973.7,1,973.5,2,427.0,2,534.6,2,137.2,2,243.3,2,418.5,2,654.3,2,968.7,3,506.2,4,040.9,4,102.8,3,754.8,3,659.6,3,378.6,2,047.6,1,365.4,1,355.4,280.8,249.6,323.6,349.1,272.3,282.8,306.2,326.8,343.7,411.0,505.4,541.2,549.1,569.1,624.2,427.2,294.4,296.3,473.6,487.5,647.3,701.0,565.0,604.0,647.3,730.2,824.3,1,031.1,1,188.2,1,300.5,1,192.5,1,211.4,1,112.4,682.3,453.5,483.5,442.0,465.2,554.1,632.8,532.8,597.0,659.8,734.9,858.9,991.0,1,172.2,1,137.5,1,043.9,1,007.4,878.3,501.0,330.7,328.7,441.6,495.7,560.6,544.5,481.7,495.2,541.6,604.7,672.5,747.9,848.4,820.4,697.6,617.7,552.1,308.8,203.6,179.6,335.8,275.6,341.3,307.2,285.3,264.3,263.5,257.8,269.4,325.1,326.6,303.2,271.7,254.0,211.6,128.3,83.2,67.3,
                Public sector wage earner,243.3,261.2,278.9,275.1,264.2,256.5,290.5,328.5,323.2,366.1,430.3,440.0,367.3,307.3,243.4,151.9,133.1,131.0,13.7,16.3,16.2,23.4,22.4,21.1,22.5,28.9,30.8,26.1,43.2,48.4,39.6,35.1,31.6,15.1,7.2,18.1,55.5,64.4,64.0,63.5,75.7,64.7,57.5,65.3,80.7,89.8,110.5,111.9,104.8,90.1,71.0,40.9,50.1,47.6,56.8,43.6,51.2,68.0,52.5,63.4,71.8,103.4,77.4,102.4,119.8,133.3,100.8,86.9,67.1,51.4,39.6,35.1,59.3,85.4,70.6,68.6,63.7,59.9,87.6,87.1,84.5,105.4,115.2,108.7,86.1,68.9,57.4,30.9,28.1,24.6,57.9,51.5,76.9,51.7,49.9,47.6,51.1,43.9,49.8,42.4,41.5,37.7,36.0,26.4,16.3,13.6,8.2,5.6,
                Private sector wage earner,1,730.4,1,712.3,2,148.1,2,259.5,1,873.0,1,986.7,2,128.0,2,325.7,2,645.5,3,140.1,3,610.6,3,662.9,3,387.5,3,352.2,3,135.2,1,895.7,1,232.2,1,224.4,267.1,233.3,307.4,325.7,250.0,261.8,283.7,297.9,312.9,384.9,462.2,492.8,509.5,534.0,592.5,412.1,287.2,278.2,418.1,423.1,583.3,637.5,489.3,539.3,589.8,664.9,743.6,941.3,1,077.7,1,188.6,1,087.7,1,121.3,1,041.5,641.5,403.4,435.9,385.1,421.6,503.0,564.8,480.3,533.7,588.0,631.5,781.5,888.6,1,052.4,1,004.2,943.1,920.5,811.2,449.6,291.1,293.6,382.3,410.2,490.0,475.9,418.0,435.3,454.0,517.5,588.0,642.5,733.2,711.7,611.5,548.8,494.6,277.8,175.5,154.9,277.9,224.1,264.4,255.6,235.4,216.7,212.4,213.9,219.5,282.8,285.1,265.5,235.7,227.6,195.3,114.7,75.1,61.8,
                Wage earners,8.3,7.4,8.5,5.3,4.8,5.2,2.5,3.2,8.6,4.6,8.3,7.9,2.7,2.6,6.2,3.2,1.7,4.8,..,0.7,0.4,0.6,..,..,2.0,1.3,0.5,1.0,1.3,0.7,1.5,..,0.2,..,..,1.3,5.8,1.5,6.2,1.6,2.7,1.8,0.5,0.4,3.5,0.4,6.0,1.6,1.2,0.8,3.2,0.6,1.2,1.8,..,4.1,1.5,1.8,0.5,1.2,..,0.7,3.5,3.0,1.1,3.1,..,1.5,1.2,1.9,0.6,0.1,0.8,0.4,0.2,1.4,..,1.0,..,..,0.6,0.2,..,2.5,..,0.4,1.0,0.8,..,..,1.8,0.7,0.2,..,1.5,1.3,..,0.8,0.4,..,..,..,..,..,0.5,..,..,1.6,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,556.0,662.7,605.3,593.7,700.8,803.0,1,001.6,1,225.1,1,400.2,1,397.0,1,275.7,1,041.5,704.2,492.8,348.7,262.9,249.8,244.6,6.9,10.6,10.8,8.8,11.4,8.3,9.4,16.5,38.8,54.7,72.9,66.7,51.0,38.6,14.8,9.1,9.2,13.1,68.1,74.7,74.2,79.0,90.1,103.7,157.2,212.4,276.7,279.4,301.7,221.8,161.1,101.6,70.9,40.9,44.5,45.6,116.3,149.8,139.0,129.8,163.8,183.4,243.0,332.7,360.6,394.6,328.6,296.3,189.1,129.9,105.6,88.5,78.4,66.0,177.0,199.1,177.9,198.6,246.6,289.5,333.3,370.6,429.0,414.0,348.7,279.8,186.3,134.0,90.0,76.7,71.2,67.6,187.7,228.5,203.5,177.4,188.9,218.2,258.7,293.0,295.1,254.3,223.8,176.9,116.6,88.8,67.5,47.7,46.4,52.4,
Males,
                Total,1,204.4,1,270.0,1,475.2,1,554.8,1,376.4,1,519.7,1,730.0,2,010.4,2,308.9,2,685.3,2,972.1,2,916.5,2,527.9,2,381.2,2,174.4,1,228.3,746.2,722.1,161.6,138.7,174.8,211.4,148.4,182.1,183.2,188.0,214.7,271.9,331.2,337.8,351.2,354.6,384.0,250.6,146.5,145.1,267.3,289.1,372.0,388.1,328.1,340.2,406.6,485.0,579.5,695.4,826.2,876.9,756.2,739.2,689.1,382.6,225.4,231.1,254.1,283.8,329.3,351.0,315.8,362.6,418.2,524.8,609.7,728.5,804.1,784.0,676.0,626.9,560.8,289.0,175.2,167.5,273.2,307.9,328.1,350.8,335.8,376.7,431.9,495.6,570.7,640.4,672.7,621.6,499.2,432.2,362.9,204.9,124.6,105.7,248.2,250.4,271.1,253.4,248.4,258.2,290.1,317.0,334.3,349.0,337.9,296.2,245.3,228.3,177.6,101.1,74.5,72.6,
                Self-employed worker,46.5,55.6,59.7,62.9,42.6,50.5,72.1,97.7,97.4,116.6,139.9,128.2,93.4,94.8,96.3,29.9,20.6,21.2,4.2,4.1,1.2,5.9,0.5,4.5,3.8,6.9,9.5,5.9,5.4,5.6,2.7,5.7,7.0,1.6,1.9,3.5,4.0,8.5,8.4,7.8,5.9,8.3,8.8,17.1,20.4,26.9,32.2,34.9,21.4,21.5,23.3,10.2,5.4,3.5,15.4,8.6,20.8,20.1,14.4,15.1,24.9,29.4,24.1,33.8,40.9,39.7,32.4,26.8,27.7,7.2,2.4,7.4,11.4,17.1,17.0,14.9,11.9,14.0,25.1,29.1,25.6,38.4,41.7,28.0,27.8,28.4,21.0,8.6,7.4,4.3,11.5,17.3,12.2,14.3,9.9,8.7,9.5,15.1,17.7,11.6,19.7,20.0,9.1,12.5,17.2,2.3,3.5,2.4,
                Wage-earners: total,948.4,952.3,1,194.0,1,254.9,1,052.9,1,145.1,1,244.8,1,370.3,1,563.7,1,895.9,2,240.1,2,307.9,2,162.0,2,128.1,1,981.8,1,134.6,648.7,618.9,155.3,127.6,170.5,200.5,141.7,174.7,173.0,171.9,180.1,228.2,277.6,285.1,318.1,326.1,371.8,244.3,142.2,136.2,238.2,246.2,329.9,348.8,282.4,292.0,331.5,365.3,424.0,528.8,628.4,726.4,666.2,678.3,638.1,362.6,206.4,212.5,197.9,218.6,254.7,281.6,248.4,289.4,303.3,373.4,438.7,525.8,644.6,614.7,589.9,571.5,512.6,270.1,152.1,146.1,196.8,221.5,257.4,267.2,230.2,238.8,286.5,309.4,359.5,414.4,482.6,483.6,403.2,366.1,322.0,174.9,98.3,82.5,160.1,138.3,181.5,156.8,150.2,150.2,150.6,150.4,161.4,198.7,206.9,198.1,184.7,186.0,137.3,82.8,49.6,41.5,
                Public sector wage earner,96.8,108.1,124.5,111.8,111.3,111.6,122.7,135.7,147.8,163.4,191.7,187.1,176.8,132.5,108.5,60.0,42.2,45.0,8.7,3.2,8.0,13.1,10.8,12.8,11.6,12.5,15.6,14.7,24.3,21.4,20.0,17.6,23.4,9.1,2.6,6.2,16.9,29.5,28.9,25.5,33.0,23.5,21.9,25.9,34.6,42.3,50.1,43.2,49.7,37.2,29.0,15.2,13.0,16.2,19.6,16.6,18.7,24.4,17.1,20.4,23.2,37.9,29.5,40.0,45.4,54.7,46.4,31.4,26.8,13.2,10.9,11.3,23.1,32.8,30.0,26.3,25.0,28.5,38.6,36.5,42.9,46.0,48.4,49.9,42.1,28.7,19.9,15.7,10.2,7.4,28.6,26.0,38.9,22.4,25.3,26.3,27.3,23.0,25.2,20.3,23.5,18.0,18.7,17.5,9.3,6.9,5.4,3.8,
                Private sector wage earner,851.6,844.2,1,069.5,1,143.1,941.6,1,033.5,1,122.2,1,234.6,1,415.9,1,732.5,2,048.4,2,120.8,1,985.2,1,995.6,1,873.4,1,074.6,606.5,573.9,146.6,124.4,162.5,187.3,130.8,161.8,161.4,159.4,164.5,213.5,253.3,263.6,298.1,308.6,348.4,235.2,139.6,130.0,221.3,216.7,301.0,323.2,249.4,268.5,309.6,339.5,389.4,486.5,578.4,683.3,616.6,641.1,609.1,347.4,193.4,196.3,178.4,202.1,236.0,257.2,231.3,269.0,280.0,335.5,409.2,485.8,599.2,560.0,543.4,540.1,485.8,257.0,141.2,134.8,173.8,188.7,227.5,240.9,205.2,210.3,247.8,272.9,316.6,368.4,434.2,433.7,361.1,337.4,302.1,159.2,88.0,75.1,131.5,112.3,142.5,134.4,124.9,123.8,123.2,127.4,136.2,178.4,183.4,180.2,166.0,168.5,128.0,75.9,44.2,37.7,
                Wage earners,4.9,6.4,6.8,2.8,4.2,3.1,2.2,1.9,3.4,2.1,7.7,7.8,1.1,0.5,3.5,1.2,0.3,4.3,..,0.7,0.4,0.6,..,..,1.7,0.4,0.5,0.8,1.0,0.7,0.9,..,..,..,..,0.9,2.8,1.3,4.9,0.9,2.2,0.8,0.5,..,2.0,..,5.7,1.5,0.3,0.1,2.0,0.6,..,1.8,..,3.7,1.5,0.6,0.5,..,..,0.7,0.9,1.3,1.1,3.1,..,..,0.3,0.6,0.3,..,0.3,..,..,0.7,..,1.0,..,..,..,..,..,2.5,..,0.4,0.6,..,..,..,1.8,0.7,..,..,1.5,1.3,..,0.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.5,..,..,1.6,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,204.6,255.7,214.8,234.1,276.8,321.1,410.8,540.5,644.5,670.7,584.4,472.6,271.4,157.9,92.8,62.6,76.5,77.7,2.0,6.3,2.6,4.5,6.2,2.9,4.6,8.9,24.6,37.0,47.2,46.4,29.6,22.8,5.2,4.8,2.4,4.6,22.3,33.1,28.8,30.7,37.6,39.1,65.8,102.6,133.1,139.7,159.9,114.1,68.4,39.3,25.7,9.3,13.6,13.3,40.8,52.9,52.2,48.7,52.4,58.0,90.0,121.3,146.0,167.7,117.5,126.5,53.7,28.7,20.1,11.1,20.3,14.0,64.7,69.3,53.7,68.0,93.6,122.9,120.3,157.1,185.7,187.6,148.5,107.6,68.2,37.4,19.2,21.4,18.9,18.9,74.8,94.1,77.4,82.3,86.9,98.1,130.0,150.7,155.1,138.7,111.4,78.0,51.5,29.8,22.6,16.1,21.4,27.0,
Females,
                Total,1,409.0,1,466.8,1,679.7,1,678.6,1,555.5,1,624.2,1,803.2,2,017.0,2,221.9,2,405.3,2,549.2,2,418.7,2,071.2,1,907.7,1,690.3,1,142.9,910.4,922.1,132.3,126.6,161.6,154.4,139.2,117.0,139.3,165.8,181.0,202.3,255.7,278.7,257.2,263.1,263.4,190.2,160.5,169.3,288.6,291.7,375.3,410.2,343.8,385.4,411.0,486.8,559.8,653.4,715.6,692.0,628.7,601.2,531.8,358.2,283.6,307.5,326.3,357.1,405.2,447.2,414.6,450.3,524.9,585.1,654.6,721.4,758.3,713.5,603.7,550.4,467.0,320.8,242.5,242.3,368.8,415.8,440.5,417.3,416.9,430.9,481.2,523.1,568.3,577.5,581.4,525.2,424.5,363.0,306.6,194.6,162.8,151.8,293.0,275.6,297.1,249.6,240.9,240.7,246.8,256.2,258.1,250.7,238.2,209.3,157.0,130.1,121.5,79.0,61.0,51.2,
                Self-employed worker,28.8,37.6,54.5,36.9,46.6,42.0,38.5,47.1,56.0,66.1,56.6,54.7,44.0,39.1,34.9,27.6,19.1,18.1,1.9,0.3,0.3,1.5,3.4,3.5,1.0,2.3,3.2,1.6,1.9,2.2,4.1,4.4,1.2,3.0,1.6,0.4,4.4,8.7,11.3,9.0,8.1,7.8,3.8,11.7,14.3,10.9,13.7,10.1,8.7,5.1,11.0,6.9,4.5,4.3,6.8,13.3,19.1,13.7,18.9,16.2,15.4,12.3,17.3,27.5,19.6,20.9,14.3,11.8,15.0,11.2,5.6,7.6,11.2,11.5,12.9,8.7,12.5,7.9,13.2,14.3,11.5,17.4,15.3,16.2,12.0,14.7,5.4,4.7,5.2,5.9,4.5,3.9,10.9,4.0,3.7,6.5,5.1,6.5,9.8,8.7,6.0,5.3,4.9,3.1,2.3,1.8,2.3,..,
                Wage-earners: total,1,025.3,1,021.2,1,233.0,1,279.7,1,084.3,1,098.2,1,173.6,1,283.9,1,405.0,1,610.3,1,800.8,1,794.9,1,592.8,1,531.5,1,396.8,913.0,716.7,736.5,125.5,122.0,153.1,148.6,130.6,108.2,133.2,154.9,163.6,182.8,227.8,256.2,231.0,242.9,252.4,182.9,152.1,160.1,235.4,241.3,317.4,352.2,282.6,312.0,315.8,364.8,400.3,502.3,559.8,574.1,526.3,533.0,474.3,319.8,247.0,271.0,244.0,246.5,299.4,351.2,284.4,307.6,356.5,361.4,420.2,465.3,527.7,522.8,454.0,435.9,365.7,230.9,178.5,182.6,244.8,274.1,303.2,277.3,251.5,256.3,255.1,295.3,313.0,333.5,365.8,336.8,294.4,251.6,230.1,133.9,105.3,97.0,175.6,137.2,159.9,150.4,135.1,114.1,113.0,107.5,107.9,126.4,119.7,105.1,87.1,68.0,74.3,45.6,33.6,25.8,
                Public sector wage earner,146.5,153.1,154.4,163.3,152.9,145.0,167.8,192.8,175.4,202.8,238.6,252.9,190.5,174.9,135.0,91.9,90.9,86.0,5.0,13.1,8.3,10.2,11.5,8.3,10.9,16.4,15.2,11.4,18.9,27.0,19.6,17.5,8.3,6.0,4.6,11.8,38.7,34.9,35.1,37.9,42.7,41.2,35.6,39.4,46.1,47.5,60.4,68.7,55.2,52.9,42.0,25.7,37.1,31.4,37.2,27.0,32.4,43.6,35.4,42.9,48.5,65.5,47.9,62.4,74.4,78.6,54.4,55.5,40.2,38.2,28.6,23.8,36.3,52.6,40.6,42.3,38.7,31.4,48.9,50.6,41.6,59.4,66.9,58.8,44.0,40.2,37.5,15.3,17.9,17.2,29.3,25.5,38.0,29.2,24.6,21.2,23.8,21.0,24.6,22.0,18.0,19.8,17.3,8.9,7.0,6.8,2.7,1.7,
                Private sector wage earner,878.9,868.1,1,078.6,1,116.4,931.4,953.3,1,005.8,1,091.1,1,229.6,1,407.5,1,562.2,1,542.1,1,402.3,1,356.6,1,261.8,821.1,625.8,650.5,120.5,108.9,144.9,138.4,119.1,99.9,122.3,138.6,148.4,171.4,208.9,229.2,211.5,225.4,244.1,176.9,147.6,148.2,196.7,206.3,282.3,314.2,240.0,270.8,280.2,325.4,354.2,454.8,499.4,505.4,471.1,480.2,432.4,294.1,210.0,239.6,206.8,219.5,267.0,307.6,249.0,264.7,308.0,296.0,372.3,402.9,453.2,444.2,399.6,380.4,325.5,192.7,149.9,158.8,208.5,221.5,262.5,235.0,212.8,225.0,206.2,244.7,271.4,274.1,299.0,278.0,250.4,211.4,192.6,118.6,87.5,79.9,146.4,111.8,121.9,121.2,110.5,92.9,89.2,86.5,83.3,104.4,101.7,85.3,69.7,59.1,67.3,38.8,30.9,24.1,
                Wage earners,3.4,1.0,1.8,2.5,0.5,2.2,0.3,1.3,5.2,2.5,0.5,0.1,1.6,2.1,2.7,2.0,1.4,0.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.3,0.9,..,0.2,0.3,..,0.6,..,0.2,..,..,0.4,3.0,0.2,1.3,0.7,0.5,1.0,..,0.4,1.5,0.4,0.3,0.1,1.0,0.7,1.2,..,1.2,..,..,0.4,..,1.2,..,1.2,..,..,2.6,1.7,..,..,..,1.5,0.9,1.3,0.3,0.1,0.5,0.4,0.2,0.6,..,..,..,..,0.6,0.2,..,..,..,..,0.4,0.8,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,..,..,..,0.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,351.4,407.0,390.5,359.6,424.0,481.9,590.7,684.7,755.7,726.4,691.3,568.9,432.7,334.9,255.9,200.3,173.3,166.9,4.9,4.3,8.1,4.3,5.2,5.3,4.7,7.7,14.3,17.6,25.8,20.3,21.5,15.8,9.6,4.3,6.8,8.5,45.8,41.5,45.3,48.3,52.5,64.5,91.4,109.8,143.6,139.7,141.8,107.7,92.7,62.4,45.2,31.6,30.9,32.3,75.5,96.9,86.7,81.1,111.3,125.3,153.0,211.4,214.6,227.0,211.0,169.8,135.4,101.2,85.5,77.4,58.2,52.0,112.3,129.8,124.2,130.6,153.0,166.6,212.9,213.5,243.3,226.5,200.2,172.2,118.1,96.6,70.8,55.3,52.3,48.8,112.9,134.4,126.1,95.2,102.0,120.1,128.7,142.3,140.0,115.6,112.4,98.9,65.0,59.0,44.9,31.7,25.0,25.4,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute