Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Unemployed population who have previously worked by professional situation in last job, sex and age group. Percentages with regards the total in each professional situation
Units: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Both sexes,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,11.2,9.7,10.7,11.3,9.8,9.5,9.1,8.8,8.7,9.3,10.6,11.6,13.2,14.4,16.8,18.6,18.5,19.1,21.3,21.2,23.7,24.7,22.9,23.1,23.1,24.1,25.1,26.5,27.9,29.4,30.1,31.3,31.6,31.2,30.7,32.8,22.2,23.4,23.3,24.7,24.9,25.9,26.7,27.6,27.9,28.5,28.3,28.1,27.8,27.4,26.6,25.7,25.2,24.9,24.6,26.4,24.4,23.8,25.7,25.7,25.8,25.3,25.1,23.9,22.7,21.5,20.1,18.5,17.3,16.8,17.4,15.7,20.7,19.2,18.0,15.6,16.7,15.9,15.2,14.2,13.1,11.8,10.4,9.5,8.7,8.4,7.7,7.6,8.2,7.5,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,8.1,4.7,1.4,7.3,4.4,8.7,4.4,6.4,8.3,4.1,3.7,4.3,5.0,7.5,6.3,8.0,8.8,9.8,11.1,18.4,17.2,16.8,15.8,17.5,11.4,19.9,22.6,20.7,23.4,24.6,21.9,19.9,26.1,29.7,24.8,19.9,29.5,23.4,35.0,33.8,37.3,33.8,36.4,28.8,27.0,33.6,30.8,33.1,34.0,28.8,32.6,32.1,20.1,38.1,30.0,30.7,26.2,23.7,27.3,23.7,34.6,30.0,24.2,30.5,29.0,24.2,29.0,32.2,20.2,23.1,31.8,26.1,21.3,22.8,20.2,18.3,15.2,16.4,13.2,14.9,18.0,11.1,13.1,13.8,10.2,11.6,14.8,7.1,14.6,6.1,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,14.2,12.6,13.3,13.8,12.7,12.6,12.7,12.3,11.6,11.7,12.5,13.2,14.6,15.6,18.5,20.9,21.6,21.9,24.0,24.7,26.7,27.7,26.4,26.9,26.8,27.5,27.8,29.4,29.4,31.7,31.8,33.1,32.9,33.3,33.2,35.7,22.4,23.6,22.8,25.0,24.9,26.6,27.3,27.7,28.9,28.3,29.0,27.7,27.8,27.5,26.0,24.5,24.2,24.3,22.4,25.1,23.1,21.5,22.5,22.1,22.4,22.8,22.7,21.3,21.0,20.0,18.6,16.9,16.3,15.1,14.9,13.2,17.0,14.0,14.1,12.1,13.4,11.8,10.9,9.7,9.1,9.3,8.1,7.4,7.2,6.9,6.3,6.3,6.1,5.0,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,5.6,6.2,5.8,8.5,8.5,8.2,7.8,8.8,9.5,7.1,10.0,11.0,10.8,11.4,13.0,10.0,5.4,13.8,22.8,24.7,23.0,23.1,28.7,25.2,19.8,19.9,25.0,24.5,25.7,25.4,28.5,29.3,29.1,26.9,37.6,36.3,23.4,16.7,18.3,24.7,19.9,24.7,24.7,31.5,23.9,28.0,27.9,30.3,27.4,28.3,27.6,33.8,29.7,26.8,24.4,32.7,25.3,24.9,24.1,23.3,30.1,26.5,26.1,28.8,26.8,24.7,23.4,22.4,23.6,20.4,21.1,18.8,23.8,19.7,27.6,18.8,18.9,18.5,17.6,13.4,15.4,11.6,9.7,8.6,9.8,8.6,6.7,9.0,6.1,4.2,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,15.4,13.6,14.3,14.4,13.3,13.2,13.3,12.8,11.8,12.3,12.8,13.5,15.0,15.9,18.9,21.7,23.3,22.7,24.2,24.7,27.2,28.2,26.1,27.1,27.7,28.6,28.1,30.0,29.8,32.5,32.1,33.4,33.2,33.8,32.7,35.6,22.3,24.6,23.4,25.0,25.6,26.9,27.6,27.2,29.5,28.3,29.1,27.4,27.8,27.5,25.9,23.7,23.6,24.0,22.1,24.0,22.8,21.1,22.3,21.9,21.3,22.3,22.2,20.5,20.3,19.4,18.1,16.4,15.8,14.7,14.2,12.7,16.1,13.1,12.3,11.3,12.6,10.9,10.0,9.2,8.3,9.0,7.9,7.2,7.0,6.8,6.2,6.0,6.1,5.0,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,9.4,4.9,10.6,..,..,80.1,40.5,5.5,22.4,15.2,9.3,54.9,..,3.9,..,..,27.1,69.2,19.9,72.4,29.9,57.1,33.9,19.9,12.7,41.5,9.5,72.1,20.1,45.1,30.4,51.7,17.7,66.7,37.3,..,56.1,17.1,33.9,11.3,22.5,..,22.1,40.8,64.7,12.7,38.7,..,56.0,19.5,58.8,33.3,2.0,9.5,5.2,2.7,25.6,..,18.6,..,..,6.9,3.4,..,31.9,..,13.6,16.1,23.4,..,..,21.3,9.4,2.9,..,31.6,25.0,..,24.7,5.3,..,..,..,..,..,8.7,..,..,33.7,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.2,1.6,1.8,1.5,1.6,1.0,0.9,1.3,2.8,3.9,5.7,6.4,7.2,7.8,4.2,3.4,3.7,5.3,12.2,11.3,12.3,13.3,12.9,12.9,15.7,17.3,19.8,20.0,23.6,21.3,22.9,20.6,20.3,15.5,17.8,18.6,20.9,22.6,23.0,21.9,23.4,22.8,24.3,27.2,25.8,28.2,25.8,28.4,26.9,26.4,30.3,33.7,31.4,27.0,31.8,30.0,29.4,33.5,35.2,36.1,33.3,30.2,30.6,29.6,27.3,26.9,26.5,27.2,25.8,29.2,28.5,27.6,33.8,34.5,33.6,29.9,27.0,27.2,25.8,23.9,21.1,18.2,17.5,17.0,16.6,18.0,19.4,18.2,18.6,21.4,
Males,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,13.4,10.9,11.8,13.6,10.8,12.0,10.6,9.4,9.3,10.1,11.1,11.6,13.9,14.9,17.7,20.4,19.6,20.1,22.2,22.8,25.2,25.0,23.8,22.4,23.5,24.1,25.1,25.9,27.8,30.1,29.9,31.0,31.7,31.2,30.2,32.0,21.1,22.3,22.3,22.6,22.9,23.9,24.2,26.1,26.4,27.1,27.1,26.9,26.7,26.3,25.8,23.5,23.5,23.2,22.7,24.2,22.2,22.6,24.4,24.8,25.0,24.6,24.7,23.8,22.6,21.3,19.7,18.2,16.7,16.7,16.7,14.6,20.6,19.7,18.4,16.3,18.0,17.0,16.8,15.8,14.5,13.0,11.4,10.2,9.7,9.6,8.2,8.2,10.0,10.0,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,9.1,7.4,2.1,9.3,1.2,8.9,5.3,7.1,9.8,5.0,3.9,4.4,2.9,6.0,7.3,5.3,9.2,16.5,8.6,15.3,14.0,12.4,13.9,16.4,12.2,17.5,21.0,23.1,23.0,27.2,22.9,22.7,24.2,34.1,26.1,16.6,33.1,15.4,34.9,31.9,33.8,29.8,34.5,30.1,24.7,29.0,29.2,31.0,34.7,28.2,28.8,24.2,11.7,35.0,24.5,30.8,28.5,23.7,28.0,27.7,34.8,29.8,26.3,33.0,29.8,21.8,29.8,30.0,21.9,28.8,36.1,20.4,24.8,31.2,20.5,22.7,23.2,17.1,13.2,15.5,18.2,9.9,14.1,15.6,9.7,13.1,17.9,7.7,16.9,11.4,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,16.4,13.4,14.3,16.0,13.5,15.3,13.9,12.5,11.5,12.0,12.4,12.4,14.7,15.3,18.8,21.5,21.9,22.0,25.1,25.9,27.6,27.8,26.8,25.5,26.6,26.7,27.1,27.9,28.1,31.5,30.8,31.9,32.2,32.0,31.8,34.3,20.9,23.0,21.3,22.4,23.6,25.3,24.4,27.2,28.1,27.7,28.8,26.6,27.3,26.9,25.9,23.8,23.5,23.6,20.8,23.3,21.6,21.3,21.9,20.9,23.0,22.6,23.0,21.9,21.5,21.0,18.6,17.2,16.2,15.4,15.2,13.3,16.9,14.5,15.2,12.5,14.3,13.1,12.1,11.0,10.3,10.5,9.2,8.6,8.5,8.7,6.9,7.3,7.6,6.7,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,9.0,3.0,6.4,11.8,9.7,11.5,9.4,9.2,10.5,9.0,12.7,11.5,11.3,13.3,21.5,15.2,6.2,13.8,17.4,27.3,23.2,22.8,29.7,21.0,17.8,19.1,23.4,25.9,26.1,23.1,28.1,28.1,26.7,25.3,30.8,36.0,20.2,15.3,15.1,21.8,15.4,18.3,18.9,27.9,20.0,24.5,23.7,29.2,26.3,23.7,24.7,21.9,25.9,25.2,23.8,30.3,24.1,23.5,22.5,25.5,31.5,26.9,29.0,28.2,25.2,26.7,23.8,21.7,18.4,26.1,24.3,16.5,29.6,24.1,31.3,20.1,22.7,23.6,22.3,16.9,17.1,12.5,12.3,9.6,10.6,13.2,8.6,11.4,12.9,8.5,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,17.2,14.7,15.2,16.4,13.9,15.7,14.4,12.9,11.6,12.3,12.4,12.4,15.0,15.5,18.6,21.9,23.0,22.6,26.0,25.7,28.1,28.3,26.5,26.0,27.6,27.5,27.5,28.1,28.2,32.2,31.1,32.1,32.5,32.3,31.9,34.2,20.9,23.9,22.1,22.5,24.6,26.0,25.0,27.2,28.9,28.0,29.3,26.4,27.4,27.1,25.9,23.9,23.3,23.5,20.4,22.4,21.3,21.1,21.8,20.4,22.1,22.1,22.4,21.3,21.2,20.5,18.2,16.9,16.1,14.8,14.5,13.1,15.4,13.3,13.3,11.8,13.3,12.0,11.0,10.3,9.6,10.3,9.0,8.5,8.4,8.4,6.8,7.1,7.3,6.6,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,10.8,6.2,19.9,..,..,77.4,20.1,14.0,37.9,13.0,9.5,77.1,..,..,..,..,20.7,57.3,19.7,72.2,32.4,51.6,25.6,22.6,..,59.1,..,73.4,18.8,22.9,27.8,56.3,48.3,..,41.6,..,58.6,21.6,22.0,12.8,..,..,37.7,26.9,62.1,13.6,39.3,..,..,9.8,51.7,100.0,..,6.5,..,..,25.8,..,31.8,..,..,..,..,..,32.4,..,72.2,18.5,..,..,..,36.2,10.8,..,..,35.6,42.6,..,42.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,15.5,..,..,37.6,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.0,2.5,1.2,1.9,2.2,0.9,1.1,1.6,3.8,5.5,8.1,9.8,10.9,14.4,5.6,7.6,3.1,5.9,10.9,13.0,13.4,13.1,13.6,12.2,16.0,19.0,20.7,20.8,27.4,24.1,25.2,24.9,27.7,14.8,17.8,17.1,19.9,20.7,24.3,20.8,18.9,18.1,21.9,22.4,22.7,25.0,20.1,26.8,19.8,18.2,21.7,17.7,26.5,18.0,31.6,27.1,25.0,29.0,33.8,38.3,29.3,29.1,28.8,28.0,25.4,22.8,25.1,23.7,20.7,34.2,24.7,24.3,36.6,36.8,36.0,35.1,31.4,30.5,31.6,27.9,24.1,20.7,19.1,16.5,19.0,18.9,24.3,25.7,28.0,34.7,
Females,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,9.4,8.6,9.6,9.2,9.0,7.2,7.7,8.2,8.1,8.4,10.0,11.5,12.4,13.8,15.6,16.6,17.6,18.4,20.5,19.9,22.3,24.4,22.1,23.7,22.8,24.1,25.2,27.2,28.1,28.6,30.4,31.5,31.5,31.3,31.1,33.4,23.2,24.3,24.1,26.6,26.7,27.7,29.1,29.0,29.5,30.0,29.7,29.5,29.1,28.8,27.6,28.1,26.6,26.3,26.2,28.3,26.2,24.9,26.8,26.5,26.7,25.9,25.6,24.0,22.8,21.7,20.5,19.0,18.1,17.0,17.9,16.5,20.8,18.8,17.7,14.9,15.5,14.8,13.7,12.7,11.6,10.4,9.3,8.7,7.6,6.8,7.2,6.9,6.7,5.6,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,6.6,0.7,0.6,3.9,7.3,8.4,2.6,4.9,5.7,2.5,3.3,4.0,9.3,11.1,3.4,11.0,8.4,2.0,15.3,23.1,20.7,24.3,17.5,18.7,9.8,24.9,25.5,16.6,24.2,18.5,19.8,13.1,31.6,25.0,23.4,23.7,23.6,35.2,35.1,37.2,40.5,38.6,40.0,26.1,30.8,41.6,34.6,38.2,32.5,30.2,42.9,40.6,29.1,41.7,38.9,30.5,23.7,23.7,26.8,18.9,34.3,30.4,20.5,26.2,27.1,29.6,27.2,37.7,15.6,17.0,27.1,32.7,15.6,10.5,20.0,10.9,8.0,15.4,13.3,13.8,17.5,13.1,10.7,9.7,11.2,7.9,6.5,6.4,12.0,..,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,12.2,11.9,12.4,11.6,12.0,9.9,11.4,12.1,11.6,11.4,12.7,14.3,14.5,15.9,18.1,20.0,21.2,21.7,23.0,23.6,25.7,27.5,26.1,28.4,26.9,28.4,28.5,31.2,31.1,32.0,33.0,34.8,34.0,35.0,34.5,36.8,23.8,24.1,24.3,27.4,26.2,28.0,30.4,28.2,29.9,28.9,29.3,29.1,28.5,28.5,26.2,25.3,24.9,24.8,23.9,26.8,24.6,21.7,23.2,23.3,21.7,23.0,22.3,20.7,20.3,18.8,18.5,16.4,16.5,14.7,14.7,13.2,17.1,13.4,13.0,11.8,12.5,10.4,9.6,8.4,7.7,7.9,6.6,5.9,5.5,4.4,5.3,5.0,4.7,3.5,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,3.4,8.5,5.3,6.3,7.5,5.7,6.5,8.5,8.7,5.6,7.9,10.7,10.3,10.0,6.1,6.5,5.0,13.8,26.4,22.8,22.7,23.2,27.9,28.4,21.2,20.4,26.3,23.5,25.3,27.2,29.0,30.2,31.1,27.9,40.8,36.5,25.4,17.7,21.0,26.7,23.2,29.6,28.9,34.0,27.3,30.8,31.2,31.1,28.6,31.7,29.8,41.6,31.5,27.7,24.8,34.4,26.3,25.9,25.3,21.6,29.2,26.3,23.7,29.3,28.0,23.3,23.1,23.0,27.8,16.6,19.7,20.0,20.0,16.6,24.6,17.9,16.1,14.7,14.2,10.9,14.0,10.9,7.5,7.8,9.1,5.1,5.2,7.4,3.0,2.0,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,13.7,12.6,13.4,12.4,12.8,10.5,12.2,12.7,12.1,12.2,13.4,14.9,15.1,16.6,19.3,21.5,23.6,22.8,22.4,23.8,26.2,28.1,25.8,28.4,27.9,29.8,28.8,32.3,32.0,32.8,33.6,35.4,34.3,35.8,33.6,36.8,23.5,25.3,24.8,27.5,26.7,27.8,30.6,27.1,30.3,28.6,29.0,28.8,28.5,28.0,25.8,23.5,24.0,24.4,23.7,25.5,24.3,21.1,22.8,23.6,20.5,22.4,22.1,19.5,19.1,18.0,17.9,15.6,15.3,14.4,14.0,12.3,16.7,12.9,11.3,10.9,11.9,9.7,8.9,7.9,6.8,7.4,6.5,5.5,5.0,4.4,5.3,4.7,4.9,3.7,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,69.2,..,9.0,45.9,..,39.3,..,9.0,..,..,81.2,86.2,21.5,73.2,27.1,100.0,45.6,..,30.8,29.9,17.6,54.1,100.0,60.7,31.0,45.8,..,82.0,..,..,39.4,..,47.5,..,54.4,..,..,49.9,67.0,..,..,..,69.0,32.2,63.0,18.0,18.8,13.8,39.0,12.8,25.5,..,..,..,..,11.5,6.4,..,..,..,..,13.0,37.0,..,..,..,..,14.0,..,..,..,..,..,8.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.4,1.1,2.1,1.2,1.2,1.1,0.8,1.1,1.9,2.4,3.7,3.6,5.0,4.7,3.8,2.1,3.9,5.1,13.0,10.2,11.6,13.4,12.4,13.4,15.5,16.0,19.0,19.2,20.5,18.9,21.4,18.6,17.7,15.8,17.9,19.3,21.5,23.8,22.2,22.6,26.3,26.0,25.9,30.9,28.4,31.2,30.5,29.8,31.3,30.2,33.4,38.7,33.6,31.2,32.0,31.9,31.8,36.3,36.1,34.6,36.0,31.2,32.2,31.2,29.0,30.3,27.3,28.9,27.6,27.6,30.2,29.2,32.1,33.0,32.3,26.5,24.1,24.9,21.8,20.8,18.5,15.9,16.3,17.4,15.0,17.6,17.5,15.8,14.4,15.2,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute