Economically Active Population Survey National results Unemployed population who have previously worked by professional situation in last job, sex and age group. Percentages with regards the total in each age group. Units: % ,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006, Both sexes, Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0, Self-employed worker,2.9,3.4,3.6,3.1,3.0,2.9,3.1,3.6,3.4,3.6,3.6,3.4,3.0,3.1,3.4,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.1,1.7,0.5,2.0,1.4,2.7,1.5,2.6,3.2,1.6,1.2,1.3,1.1,1.6,1.3,1.0,1.1,1.2,1.5,3.0,2.6,2.1,2.1,2.2,1.5,3.0,3.0,2.8,3.0,2.9,2.2,2.0,2.8,2.3,1.9,1.5,3.8,3.4,5.4,4.2,4.6,3.8,4.3,3.8,3.3,4.2,3.9,4.0,3.6,3.3,4.2,3.0,1.9,3.7,3.5,3.9,3.9,3.1,3.2,2.7,4.2,4.3,3.3,4.6,4.5,3.9,4.3,5.4,4.0,3.3,4.4,4.0,3.0,4.0,4.1,3.6,2.8,3.0,2.7,3.8,4.7,3.4,4.5,5.0,3.5,4.3,6.5,2.3,4.3,2.0, Wage-earners: total,75.5,72.1,76.9,78.4,72.9,71.4,68.5,65.9,65.5,68.9,73.2,76.9,81.6,85.3,87.4,86.4,82.4,82.4,95.6,94.1,96.2,95.4,94.7,94.6,95.0,92.3,86.9,86.7,86.1,87.8,90.2,92.1,96.4,96.9,95.9,94.2,85.2,83.9,86.6,87.8,84.1,83.2,79.2,75.1,72.4,76.4,77.1,82.9,86.1,90.4,91.1,92.1,89.1,89.8,76.1,72.6,75.4,79.3,73.0,73.4,70.0,66.2,67.9,68.3,75.0,76.0,81.6,85.6,85.5,82.2,79.2,80.2,68.8,68.5,72.9,70.9,64.0,61.3,59.3,59.4,59.0,61.4,67.7,71.5,75.5,77.7,82.5,77.3,70.8,69.7,62.0,52.4,60.1,61.1,58.3,53.0,49.1,45.0,45.5,54.2,56.7,60.0,67.5,70.9,70.7,71.2,61.5,54.4, Public sector wage earner,9.3,9.5,8.8,8.5,9.0,8.2,8.2,8.2,7.1,7.2,7.8,8.2,8.0,7.2,6.3,6.4,8.0,8.0,4.7,6.1,4.8,6.4,7.8,7.0,7.0,8.2,7.8,5.5,7.4,7.9,6.5,5.7,4.9,3.4,2.3,5.7,10.0,11.1,8.6,8.0,11.3,8.9,7.0,6.7,7.1,6.7,7.2,7.1,7.6,6.7,5.8,5.5,9.8,8.8,9.8,6.8,7.0,8.5,7.2,7.8,7.6,9.3,6.1,7.1,7.7,8.9,7.9,7.4,6.5,8.4,9.5,8.6,9.2,11.8,9.2,8.9,8.5,7.4,9.6,8.6,7.4,8.7,9.2,9.5,9.3,8.7,8.6,7.7,9.8,9.6,10.7,9.8,13.5,10.3,10.2,9.5,9.5,7.7,8.4,7.1,7.2,7.5,8.9,7.4,5.4,7.6,6.0,4.5, Private sector wage earner,66.2,62.6,68.1,69.9,63.9,63.2,60.2,57.7,58.4,61.7,65.4,68.7,73.7,78.2,81.1,79.9,74.4,74.5,90.9,87.9,91.4,89.1,86.9,87.5,88.0,84.2,79.1,81.2,78.8,79.9,83.7,86.5,91.5,93.5,93.5,88.5,75.2,72.8,78.1,79.9,72.8,74.3,72.1,68.4,65.3,69.8,69.9,75.8,78.5,83.6,85.3,86.6,79.2,80.9,66.3,65.8,68.5,70.8,65.8,65.7,62.4,56.9,61.8,61.3,67.4,67.1,73.7,78.2,78.9,73.7,69.7,71.6,59.5,56.7,63.7,62.0,55.5,53.9,49.7,50.8,51.6,52.8,58.5,62.1,66.2,69.0,73.9,69.5,61.0,60.2,51.3,42.6,46.5,50.8,48.1,43.4,39.6,37.3,37.1,47.2,49.5,52.5,58.6,63.5,65.3,63.7,55.4,49.9, Wage earners,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.1,0.3,..,0.3,0.1,0.2,..,..,0.6,0.4,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.2,..,0.0,..,..,0.4,1.0,0.3,0.8,0.2,0.4,0.2,0.1,0.0,0.3,0.0,0.4,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.1,0.2,0.3,..,0.6,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.1,..,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.1,0.2,..,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.1,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.2,..,0.1,..,..,0.1,0.0,..,0.2,..,0.0,0.1,0.2,..,..,0.3,0.1,0.0,..,0.3,0.3,..,0.1,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,1.3, They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,21.3,24.2,19.2,18.4,23.9,25.5,28.3,30.4,30.9,27.4,23.1,19.5,15.3,11.5,9.0,11.1,15.1,14.9,2.4,4.0,3.2,2.4,4.0,2.8,2.9,4.7,9.8,11.5,12.4,10.8,8.4,6.2,2.3,2.1,3.0,4.2,12.2,12.9,9.9,9.9,13.4,14.3,19.2,21.9,24.3,20.7,19.6,14.1,11.6,7.6,5.8,5.5,8.7,8.5,20.0,23.4,18.9,16.3,22.4,22.6,25.8,30.0,28.5,27.2,21.0,19.8,14.8,11.0,10.3,14.5,18.8,16.1,27.6,27.5,23.1,25.9,32.8,35.8,36.5,36.4,37.7,34.0,27.8,24.4,20.2,16.8,13.4,19.2,24.8,26.3,34.7,43.4,35.8,35.3,38.6,43.7,48.2,51.1,49.8,42.4,38.8,35.0,29.0,24.8,22.6,26.5,34.3,42.3, Males, Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0, Self-employed worker,3.9,4.4,4.0,4.0,3.1,3.3,4.2,4.9,4.2,4.3,4.7,4.4,3.7,4.0,4.4,2.4,2.8,2.9,2.6,3.0,0.7,2.8,0.3,2.5,2.1,3.7,4.4,2.2,1.6,1.7,0.8,1.6,1.8,0.6,1.3,2.4,1.5,2.9,2.2,2.0,1.8,2.4,2.2,3.5,3.5,3.9,3.9,4.0,2.8,2.9,3.4,2.7,2.4,1.5,6.1,3.0,6.3,5.7,4.6,4.2,6.0,5.6,3.9,4.6,5.1,5.1,4.8,4.3,4.9,2.5,1.4,4.4,4.2,5.6,5.2,4.3,3.5,3.7,5.8,5.9,4.5,6.0,6.2,4.5,5.6,6.6,5.8,4.2,6.0,4.1,4.6,6.9,4.5,5.6,4.0,3.4,3.3,4.8,5.3,3.3,5.8,6.8,3.7,5.5,9.7,2.3,4.7,3.3, Wage-earners: total,78.7,75.0,80.9,80.7,76.5,75.3,72.0,68.2,67.7,70.6,75.4,79.1,85.5,89.4,91.1,92.4,86.9,85.7,96.1,92.0,97.5,94.8,95.5,95.9,94.5,91.4,83.9,83.9,83.8,84.4,90.6,92.0,96.8,97.5,97.1,93.8,89.1,85.2,88.7,89.9,86.1,85.8,81.5,75.3,73.2,76.0,76.1,82.8,88.1,91.8,92.6,94.8,91.6,91.9,77.9,77.0,77.4,80.2,78.7,79.8,72.5,71.2,72.0,72.2,80.2,78.4,87.3,91.2,91.4,93.5,86.9,87.2,72.0,71.9,78.5,76.2,68.6,63.4,66.3,62.4,63.0,64.7,71.7,77.8,80.8,84.7,88.7,85.3,78.9,78.1,64.5,55.2,66.9,61.9,60.5,58.2,51.9,47.4,48.3,56.9,61.2,66.9,75.3,81.5,77.3,81.8,66.6,57.3, Public sector wage earner,8.0,8.5,8.4,7.2,8.1,7.3,7.1,6.7,6.4,6.1,6.4,6.4,7.0,5.6,5.0,4.9,5.7,6.2,5.4,2.3,4.5,6.2,7.3,7.0,6.3,6.6,7.3,5.4,7.3,6.3,5.7,5.0,6.1,3.6,1.8,4.3,6.3,10.2,7.8,6.6,10.1,6.9,5.4,5.3,6.0,6.1,6.1,4.9,6.6,5.0,4.2,4.0,5.8,7.0,7.7,5.8,5.7,7.0,5.4,5.6,5.6,7.2,4.8,5.5,5.6,7.0,6.9,5.0,4.8,4.6,6.2,6.8,8.4,10.6,9.1,7.5,7.5,7.6,8.9,7.4,7.5,7.2,7.2,8.0,8.4,6.6,5.5,7.6,8.2,7.0,11.5,10.4,14.4,8.9,10.2,10.2,9.4,7.2,7.5,5.8,7.0,6.1,7.6,7.7,5.2,6.8,7.3,5.3, Private sector wage earner,70.7,66.5,72.5,73.5,68.4,68.0,64.9,61.4,61.3,64.5,68.9,72.7,78.5,83.8,86.2,87.5,81.3,79.5,90.8,89.6,93.0,88.6,88.2,88.9,88.1,84.8,76.6,78.5,76.5,78.0,84.9,87.0,90.7,93.8,95.3,89.5,82.8,75.0,80.9,83.3,76.0,78.9,76.1,70.0,67.2,70.0,70.0,77.9,81.5,86.7,88.4,90.8,85.8,84.9,70.2,71.2,71.7,73.3,73.3,74.2,67.0,63.9,67.1,66.7,74.5,71.4,80.4,86.1,86.6,88.9,80.6,80.5,63.6,61.3,69.3,68.7,61.1,55.8,57.4,55.1,55.5,57.5,64.5,69.8,72.3,78.1,83.2,77.7,70.6,71.0,53.0,44.9,52.6,53.0,50.3,48.0,42.5,40.2,40.7,51.1,54.3,60.8,67.7,73.8,72.1,75.1,59.3,52.0, Wage earners,0.4,0.5,0.5,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.0,0.0,0.2,0.1,0.0,0.6,..,0.5,0.2,0.3,..,..,0.9,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2,..,..,..,..,0.6,1.0,0.4,1.3,0.2,0.7,0.2,0.1,..,0.3,..,0.7,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.3,0.1,..,0.8,..,1.3,0.4,0.2,0.2,..,..,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.4,..,..,0.1,0.2,0.2,..,0.1,..,..,0.2,..,0.3,..,..,..,..,..,0.4,..,0.1,0.2,..,..,..,0.7,0.3,..,..,0.6,0.5,..,0.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,2.2, They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,17.0,20.1,14.6,15.1,20.1,21.1,23.7,26.9,27.9,25.0,19.7,16.2,10.7,6.6,4.3,5.1,10.3,10.8,1.2,4.6,1.5,2.1,4.2,1.6,2.5,4.7,11.5,13.6,14.2,13.7,8.4,6.4,1.3,1.9,1.6,3.1,8.3,11.5,7.7,7.9,11.5,11.5,16.2,21.1,23.0,20.1,19.4,13.0,9.0,5.3,3.7,2.4,6.0,5.8,16.1,18.6,15.9,13.9,16.6,16.0,21.5,23.1,23.9,23.0,14.6,16.1,8.0,4.6,3.6,3.8,11.6,8.4,23.7,22.5,16.4,19.4,27.9,32.6,27.9,31.7,32.5,29.3,22.1,17.3,13.7,8.6,5.3,10.5,15.2,17.8,30.1,37.6,28.6,32.5,35.0,38.0,44.8,47.5,46.4,39.7,33.0,26.3,21.0,13.0,12.7,15.9,28.7,37.2, Females, Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0, Self-employed worker,2.0,2.6,3.2,2.2,3.0,2.6,2.1,2.3,2.5,2.7,2.2,2.3,2.1,2.1,2.1,2.4,2.1,2.0,1.4,0.2,0.2,0.9,2.4,3.0,0.7,1.4,1.7,0.8,0.7,0.8,1.6,1.7,0.5,1.6,1.0,0.2,1.5,3.0,3.0,2.2,2.4,2.0,0.9,2.4,2.6,1.7,1.9,1.5,1.4,0.9,2.1,1.9,1.6,1.4,2.1,3.7,4.7,3.1,4.5,3.6,2.9,2.1,2.6,3.8,2.6,2.9,2.4,2.1,3.2,3.5,2.3,3.1,3.0,2.8,2.9,2.1,3.0,1.8,2.7,2.7,2.0,3.0,2.6,3.1,2.8,4.1,1.8,2.4,3.2,3.9,1.5,1.4,3.7,1.6,1.5,2.7,2.1,2.5,3.8,3.5,2.5,2.5,3.1,2.4,1.9,2.2,3.7,.., Wage-earners: total,72.8,69.6,73.4,76.2,69.7,67.6,65.1,63.7,63.2,66.9,70.6,74.2,76.9,80.3,82.6,79.9,78.7,79.9,94.9,96.4,94.8,96.3,93.8,92.5,95.6,93.4,90.4,90.4,89.1,91.9,89.8,92.3,95.8,96.2,94.8,94.5,81.6,82.7,84.6,85.9,82.2,81.0,76.8,74.9,71.5,76.9,78.2,83.0,83.7,88.7,89.2,89.3,87.1,88.1,74.8,69.0,73.9,78.5,68.6,68.3,67.9,61.8,64.2,64.5,69.6,73.3,75.2,79.2,78.3,72.0,73.6,75.4,66.4,65.9,68.8,66.5,60.3,59.5,53.0,56.5,55.1,57.7,62.9,64.1,69.4,69.3,75.0,68.8,64.7,63.9,59.9,49.8,53.8,60.2,56.1,47.4,45.8,41.9,41.8,50.4,50.3,50.2,55.4,52.3,61.2,57.7,55.2,50.4, Public sector wage earner,10.4,10.4,9.2,9.7,9.8,8.9,9.3,9.6,7.9,8.4,9.4,10.5,9.2,9.2,8.0,8.0,10.0,9.3,3.8,10.3,5.1,6.6,8.3,7.1,7.9,9.9,8.4,5.6,7.4,9.7,7.6,6.7,3.1,3.2,2.8,7.0,13.4,12.0,9.4,9.3,12.4,10.7,8.7,8.1,8.2,7.3,8.4,9.9,8.8,8.8,7.9,7.2,13.1,10.2,11.4,7.6,8.0,9.8,8.5,9.5,9.2,11.2,7.3,8.7,9.8,11.0,9.0,10.1,8.6,11.9,11.8,9.8,9.8,12.7,9.2,10.1,9.3,7.3,10.2,9.7,7.3,10.3,11.5,11.2,10.4,11.1,12.2,7.9,11.0,11.3,10.0,9.2,12.8,11.7,10.2,8.8,9.6,8.2,9.5,8.8,7.6,9.4,11.0,6.8,5.8,8.6,4.5,3.4, Private sector wage earner,62.4,59.2,64.2,66.5,59.9,58.7,55.8,54.1,55.3,58.5,61.3,63.8,67.7,71.1,74.6,71.8,68.7,70.5,91.1,86.1,89.7,89.6,85.5,85.4,87.8,83.6,82.0,84.7,81.7,82.2,82.2,85.7,92.7,93.0,91.9,87.5,68.2,70.7,75.2,76.6,69.8,70.3,68.2,66.9,63.3,69.6,69.8,73.0,74.9,79.9,81.3,82.1,74.0,77.9,63.4,61.5,65.9,68.8,60.1,58.8,58.7,50.6,56.9,55.8,59.8,62.3,66.2,69.1,69.7,60.1,61.8,65.5,56.5,53.3,59.6,56.3,51.0,52.2,42.8,46.8,47.8,47.5,51.4,52.9,59.0,58.2,62.8,60.9,53.7,52.6,50.0,40.6,41.0,48.5,45.9,38.6,36.1,33.8,32.3,41.6,42.7,40.8,44.4,45.5,55.4,49.1,50.7,47.0, Wage earners,0.2,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.2,0.6,..,0.1,0.1,..,0.2,..,0.1,..,..,0.2,1.0,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.3,..,0.1,0.3,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.2,0.1,0.2,..,0.4,..,..,0.1,..,0.3,..,0.3,..,..,0.4,0.2,..,..,..,0.3,0.2,0.4,0.1,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2,..,..,..,..,0.1,0.0,..,..,..,..,0.1,0.4,..,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,24.9,27.7,23.2,21.4,27.3,29.7,32.8,33.9,34.0,30.2,27.1,23.5,20.9,17.6,15.1,17.5,19.0,18.1,3.7,3.4,5.0,2.8,3.7,4.6,3.4,4.6,7.9,8.7,10.1,7.3,8.3,6.0,3.6,2.3,4.2,5.0,15.9,14.2,12.1,11.8,15.3,16.7,22.2,22.6,25.7,21.4,19.8,15.6,14.7,10.4,8.5,8.8,10.9,10.5,23.1,27.1,21.4,18.1,26.8,27.8,29.1,36.1,32.8,31.5,27.8,23.8,22.4,18.4,18.3,24.1,24.0,21.5,30.5,31.2,28.2,31.3,36.7,38.7,44.2,40.8,42.8,39.2,34.4,32.8,27.8,26.6,23.1,28.4,32.1,32.1,38.5,48.8,42.4,38.1,42.3,49.9,52.2,55.5,54.2,46.1,47.2,47.3,41.4,45.4,37.0,40.1,41.1,49.6, Notes: Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021 Source: National Statistics Institute