Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Unemployed population who have previously worked and left their last job more than 1 year ago by professional situation in last job, sex and age group. Percentages with regards the total in each profe
Units: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Both sexes,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,4.6,4.7,6.8,5.7,4.7,4.7,4.2,4.2,5.6,7.0,8.7,9.3,11.0,13.0,14.5,10.6,9.3,10.5,16.6,16.4,18.7,18.6,16.0,17.6,18.5,20.1,21.2,22.3,25.6,26.0,27.7,28.5,26.6,24.9,26.4,28.5,21.5,22.7,22.9,25.2,25.3,24.4,25.5,27.0,27.9,28.7,27.3,27.7,26.8,26.1,27.5,28.6,27.1,25.4,28.5,29.0,27.8,26.2,31.0,31.2,30.0,28.9,28.1,26.9,25.0,24.2,22.7,20.6,19.5,22.6,23.5,20.9,28.7,27.1,23.7,24.2,23.0,22.1,21.7,19.8,17.2,15.1,13.4,12.8,11.7,11.7,12.0,13.4,13.7,14.8,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,10.8,3.0,1.5,2.4,..,5.2,0.7,3.0,4.5,1.2,3.5,4.1,6.0,1.5,3.2,4.1,..,1.5,8.0,7.7,15.0,14.2,13.0,14.9,6.5,11.2,15.6,16.7,17.4,23.7,14.4,23.0,36.4,26.4,14.0,32.2,50.0,23.5,31.7,37.4,29.2,30.6,35.4,24.9,27.3,28.8,31.2,25.9,35.9,24.1,33.9,40.3,30.4,33.9,9.7,31.5,27.5,18.1,28.9,31.2,29.7,40.8,29.6,38.1,26.0,26.0,27.2,38.3,16.5,23.6,26.0,31.1,21.4,34.4,24.3,27.9,28.9,18.1,27.7,20.1,23.0,15.1,21.9,20.3,16.5,13.1,9.9,5.5,29.6,1.3,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,8.2,8.3,10.9,10.0,9.1,9.9,9.6,9.0,9.6,10.5,11.4,11.6,13.1,15.4,19.4,16.2,14.2,15.6,21.9,22.5,23.7,23.9,20.3,24.2,23.8,25.4,23.7,25.2,27.3,29.5,30.5,31.8,28.9,31.6,33.8,37.3,21.1,22.7,22.3,27.9,27.6,26.2,26.9,26.9,31.0,29.1,28.5,27.3,26.4,26.1,25.9,24.0,23.5,23.5,25.7,27.7,26.7,19.7,25.6,24.5,24.8,25.6,24.4,23.5,23.1,22.2,20.8,17.4,16.8,17.8,19.3,14.1,23.1,18.8,16.4,18.6,17.4,15.2,15.0,13.1,11.4,11.7,9.7,9.4,9.2,9.3,8.9,10.4,9.2,9.4,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,2.2,2.7,6.3,5.6,5.4,4.9,7.4,6.0,7.4,4.7,10.9,10.6,11.0,10.1,13.1,3.8,1.8,6.8,19.5,24.7,14.7,13.9,18.6,22.0,17.5,18.8,23.3,23.7,27.8,25.1,32.8,28.9,19.3,29.1,35.3,36.9,21.6,14.0,18.6,28.9,21.7,24.3,21.1,30.2,25.7,26.5,22.6,27.5,17.9,25.2,19.6,30.1,29.4,27.3,21.2,34.3,24.1,26.8,24.6,23.4,35.4,29.9,30.4,32.5,31.3,27.2,26.7,24.7,35.6,25.4,26.0,22.0,35.6,24.3,36.3,24.9,29.7,25.5,18.6,15.1,13.2,12.6,7.6,9.6,11.5,11.2,12.4,11.6,7.6,6.9,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,8.9,9.1,11.4,10.7,9.6,10.7,9.9,9.5,9.8,11.2,11.4,11.7,13.3,15.8,19.8,17.1,15.6,16.5,22.2,22.2,24.8,25.5,20.6,24.6,24.7,26.4,23.7,25.3,27.3,30.0,30.3,31.9,29.4,31.8,33.7,37.4,21.0,23.9,22.7,27.7,28.5,26.5,27.7,26.4,31.4,29.4,29.2,27.2,27.1,26.2,26.3,23.5,22.8,23.1,26.3,26.8,27.1,18.5,25.7,24.7,23.3,25.0,23.8,22.5,22.1,21.6,20.3,16.9,15.7,17.2,18.5,13.4,21.6,18.0,14.1,17.6,15.6,13.6,14.5,12.8,11.2,11.6,10.0,9.4,9.0,9.2,8.7,10.3,9.4,9.6,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,..,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,100.0,..,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,52.5,24.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,28.2,32.3,..,45.0,100.0,49.7,..,..,..,..,95.4,..,100.0,..,..,..,100.0,100.0,..,60.9,..,55.0,..,50.3,..,..,..,75.7,4.6,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,15.1,6.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,25.9,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,..,56.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,21.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.2,1.6,1.8,1.5,1.6,1.0,0.9,1.3,2.8,3.9,5.7,6.4,7.2,7.8,4.2,3.4,3.7,5.3,12.2,11.3,12.3,13.3,12.9,12.9,15.7,17.3,19.8,20.0,23.6,21.3,22.9,20.6,20.3,15.5,17.8,18.6,20.9,22.6,23.0,21.9,23.4,22.8,24.3,27.2,25.8,28.2,25.8,28.4,26.9,26.4,30.3,33.7,31.4,27.0,31.8,30.0,29.4,33.5,35.2,36.1,33.3,30.2,30.6,29.6,27.3,26.9,26.5,27.2,25.8,29.2,28.5,27.6,33.8,34.5,33.6,29.9,27.0,27.2,25.8,23.9,21.1,18.2,17.5,17.0,16.6,18.0,19.4,18.2,18.6,21.4,
Males,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,5.3,6.2,7.7,7.0,6.5,5.7,5.1,4.8,6.4,8.1,9.7,10.4,11.7,14.9,18.1,16.0,10.1,11.4,17.3,16.5,20.1,20.0,15.9,16.7,19.7,21.0,20.7,22.6,27.0,27.1,28.8,29.9,29.5,24.7,25.4,27.6,19.6,20.8,20.8,22.1,21.3,21.5,21.5,23.7,24.2,26.0,23.9,25.7,23.2,23.5,22.9,20.1,22.7,19.2,28.3,27.8,25.9,23.4,29.8,31.7,27.3,27.7,28.4,26.2,24.3,23.6,22.8,19.3,17.5,23.7,23.5,18.2,29.4,28.7,25.4,27.5,26.5,24.4,26.5,22.9,20.3,17.1,15.1,13.1,13.4,12.5,12.0,15.6,18.3,23.6,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,13.9,4.2,2.9,3.6,..,6.3,..,4.4,2.2,2.0,3.0,3.1,3.4,..,5.3,4.0,..,2.8,5.8,8.8,7.4,14.2,6.2,9.3,9.7,11.3,16.0,20.1,14.1,24.5,17.6,27.3,38.4,35.6,7.6,35.8,55.7,15.2,31.5,33.2,24.4,22.0,38.2,25.7,25.5,20.4,29.9,22.8,37.2,29.4,24.5,24.3,36.9,23.4,1.3,29.8,32.2,16.8,22.4,45.3,25.7,35.6,34.7,42.6,26.1,26.9,29.7,26.6,22.9,28.1,24.4,35.6,23.2,41.9,26.0,32.2,47.0,17.2,26.4,22.9,21.6,14.9,26.9,22.7,12.0,16.6,8.9,8.1,31.1,2.5,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,8.6,10.0,11.8,11.8,11.8,11.4,10.9,9.6,10.0,10.8,11.3,11.1,12.4,15.5,21.4,19.9,14.7,16.1,24.3,20.6,24.9,26.5,19.2,22.2,25.5,25.1,21.2,24.4,27.0,29.0,30.5,31.0,29.4,27.7,30.7,34.4,16.8,21.2,18.0,22.5,24.0,25.5,19.5,25.3,26.3,27.3,26.3,25.2,23.7,24.3,23.1,20.4,19.9,19.9,27.6,28.4,25.9,18.9,25.4,23.3,24.8,24.7,27.3,23.6,23.6,24.0,21.8,18.1,16.5,19.6,22.7,12.7,22.8,19.8,19.4,20.3,19.6,17.6,19.4,15.3,15.2,13.9,11.8,10.7,11.6,11.1,9.5,12.4,12.0,17.0,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,2.1,..,7.1,5.9,9.8,6.9,12.4,3.4,11.0,5.7,16.0,12.4,15.1,12.8,24.1,8.2,7.2,6.4,22.4,20.9,14.1,8.7,16.9,13.1,20.1,17.6,22.2,31.7,29.1,29.6,34.4,26.8,23.5,38.3,14.2,30.4,18.2,18.5,8.2,22.2,16.3,15.0,11.7,28.4,13.3,22.5,18.7,24.4,11.4,16.6,13.1,21.2,11.3,26.3,18.3,35.7,19.8,27.0,23.9,32.5,32.6,31.6,36.1,26.5,26.0,23.5,28.0,23.9,24.5,23.7,49.6,22.9,38.9,24.9,50.8,36.2,33.1,32.5,23.2,19.1,17.4,13.5,10.2,10.2,11.1,19.8,14.8,8.7,17.7,14.0,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,9.4,11.5,12.3,12.5,12.1,12.0,10.6,10.4,10.0,11.3,10.8,11.0,12.2,15.6,21.3,20.7,15.2,17.2,24.5,20.5,26.0,28.7,19.5,23.4,26.3,26.2,21.1,23.7,26.8,29.0,30.3,31.2,29.7,27.0,31.7,34.8,16.6,21.6,19.0,22.5,25.0,26.9,20.6,24.9,27.4,27.7,27.1,25.3,24.4,24.6,23.5,20.4,20.5,19.1,28.7,27.3,26.6,17.9,25.6,22.1,23.7,23.7,26.5,23.3,23.3,24.0,21.4,17.9,16.2,19.3,21.0,11.5,20.7,19.1,16.1,18.4,17.9,15.7,18.8,14.8,15.0,13.9,12.0,10.7,11.6,10.7,9.3,12.7,11.6,17.3,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,35.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,25.6,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,..,..,95.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,74.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,64.4,4.8,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.0,2.5,1.2,1.9,2.2,0.9,1.1,1.6,3.8,5.5,8.1,9.8,10.9,14.4,5.6,7.6,3.1,5.9,10.9,13.0,13.4,13.1,13.6,12.2,16.0,19.0,20.7,20.8,27.4,24.1,25.2,24.9,27.7,14.8,17.8,17.1,19.9,20.7,24.3,20.8,18.9,18.1,21.9,22.4,22.7,25.0,20.1,26.8,19.8,18.2,21.7,17.7,26.5,18.0,31.6,27.1,25.0,29.0,33.8,38.3,29.3,29.1,28.8,28.0,25.4,22.8,25.1,23.7,20.7,34.2,24.7,24.3,36.6,36.8,36.0,35.1,31.4,30.5,31.6,27.9,24.1,20.7,19.1,16.5,19.0,18.9,24.3,25.7,28.0,34.7,
Females,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,4.2,3.6,6.2,4.7,3.4,3.9,3.6,3.8,4.9,5.7,7.6,8.1,10.3,11.0,11.4,7.3,8.8,9.9,16.2,16.4,17.8,17.6,16.0,18.2,17.7,19.4,21.7,22.0,24.1,24.8,26.5,27.0,24.1,25.0,27.0,29.1,22.8,24.2,24.4,27.5,28.1,26.6,28.7,29.8,31.1,31.6,30.9,29.9,30.5,29.1,31.4,33.7,29.6,28.9,28.7,29.8,29.2,28.3,32.0,30.9,32.0,29.9,27.8,27.8,25.8,24.8,22.6,22.0,21.2,22.0,23.5,22.4,28.2,26.0,22.4,21.9,20.5,20.3,18.1,17.2,14.4,12.9,11.6,12.4,10.0,10.9,12.0,12.1,11.1,9.7,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,4.1,1.7,..,8.2,..,4.5,6.0,11.7,4.1,..,4.2,..,..,15.7,4.9,22.9,14.2,19.0,20.2,1.9,11.0,14.9,11.6,24.9,22.2,7.3,15.9,33.2,18.1,18.6,28.3,29.6,43.3,32.0,45.6,33.5,38.8,31.4,23.0,30.1,41.8,34.0,31.7,33.2,15.1,48.6,55.0,25.8,45.4,39.6,35.3,22.6,20.6,34.7,17.9,35.5,51.9,21.8,31.2,25.8,24.2,21.5,57.8,6.5,19.6,27.2,26.3,15.1,16.5,22.5,19.5,12.9,19.1,29.4,14.1,25.1,15.4,10.9,15.9,26.3,7.1,11.7,3.2,28.5,..,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,7.9,6.9,10.1,8.6,6.8,8.6,8.4,8.5,9.2,10.0,11.5,12.3,14.0,15.3,17.1,12.9,13.9,15.4,20.0,24.1,22.8,21.9,21.3,26.0,22.2,25.6,26.0,26.0,27.6,30.1,30.5,32.9,28.2,35.1,36.0,39.3,24.5,23.9,25.9,32.0,30.7,26.7,33.3,28.3,35.3,31.3,31.2,29.8,30.0,28.8,29.3,27.2,25.9,25.9,24.2,27.1,27.4,20.2,25.7,25.6,24.8,26.5,21.6,23.5,22.6,20.0,19.4,16.4,17.2,16.2,16.8,15.1,23.4,17.9,13.9,17.3,15.6,13.0,11.2,11.1,7.8,9.1,7.0,7.9,6.0,6.6,8.2,8.7,7.3,4.3,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,2.2,5.1,5.8,5.3,2.4,3.5,3.1,8.0,4.5,3.9,6.0,9.5,7.8,8.3,5.2,..,..,7.3,16.9,28.0,15.0,16.8,19.9,28.0,15.3,19.7,24.1,17.2,26.5,22.2,31.5,30.2,16.3,21.4,42.1,43.1,24.4,10.0,26.0,32.5,25.4,30.5,29.1,31.6,35.8,29.7,26.2,29.5,23.1,30.8,24.3,37.7,35.4,28.3,23.6,33.1,27.2,26.7,25.0,17.2,37.8,28.6,25.8,37.3,36.2,29.6,25.7,25.2,43.6,26.9,18.3,21.3,32.8,23.7,25.9,18.7,27.3,20.7,14.7,12.1,9.7,11.9,5.1,9.2,11.9,5.4,10.6,14.0,4.2,..,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,8.6,7.1,10.6,9.2,7.5,9.5,9.2,8.6,9.7,11.0,12.3,12.7,14.7,16.0,18.0,13.9,16.0,16.0,20.3,23.6,23.7,22.9,21.5,25.7,23.3,26.7,26.2,27.4,27.8,31.3,30.4,33.1,29.1,36.1,35.1,39.0,24.6,25.8,25.8,31.9,31.5,26.1,33.9,27.7,35.3,31.5,32.0,29.9,30.7,28.6,29.7,26.4,24.6,25.7,24.3,26.3,27.5,19.1,25.8,27.1,22.9,26.2,21.2,21.5,20.6,18.5,18.8,15.5,15.2,15.4,16.6,14.6,22.3,17.1,12.4,17.0,13.7,11.7,10.6,10.9,7.6,8.7,7.3,7.7,5.5,6.7,8.0,8.2,7.7,4.6,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,..,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,100.0,..,100.0,..,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,11.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,65.1,62.4,..,45.0,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,100.0,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,..,..,55.0,..,100.0,..,..,..,88.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,34.9,37.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,54.4,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,45.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.4,1.1,2.1,1.2,1.2,1.1,0.8,1.1,1.9,2.4,3.7,3.6,5.0,4.7,3.8,2.1,3.9,5.1,13.0,10.2,11.6,13.4,12.4,13.4,15.5,16.0,19.0,19.2,20.5,18.9,21.4,18.6,17.7,15.8,17.9,19.3,21.5,23.8,22.2,22.6,26.3,26.0,25.9,30.9,28.4,31.2,30.5,29.8,31.3,30.2,33.4,38.7,33.6,31.2,32.0,31.9,31.8,36.3,36.1,34.6,36.0,31.2,32.2,31.2,29.0,30.3,27.3,28.9,27.6,27.6,30.2,29.2,32.1,33.0,32.3,26.5,24.1,24.9,21.8,20.8,18.5,15.9,16.3,17.4,15.0,17.6,17.5,15.8,14.4,15.2,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute