Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Unemployed population who have previously worked by economic sector of last job, sex and age group. Absolute values
Units: Thousands Persons
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Both sexes,
                Total,2,613.4,2,736.7,3,155.0,3,233.4,2,931.9,3,144.0,3,533.2,4,027.4,4,530.8,5,090.6,5,521.3,5,335.2,4,599.1,4,288.9,3,864.8,2,371.2,293.8,265.3,336.4,365.7,287.6,299.1,322.5,353.9,395.7,474.2,586.9,616.5,608.4,617.7,647.4,440.9,555.8,580.8,747.2,798.3,671.9,725.6,817.6,971.8,1,139.3,1,348.8,1,541.8,1,568.9,1,384.9,1,340.4,1,220.9,740.9,580.5,640.9,734.5,798.2,730.4,812.9,943.1,1,110.0,1,264.3,1,450.0,1,562.4,1,497.4,1,279.7,1,177.3,1,027.8,609.8,642.0,723.7,768.6,768.2,752.7,807.5,913.1,1,018.6,1,139.1,1,217.9,1,254.1,1,146.9,923.7,795.2,669.5,399.5,541.2,526.0,568.2,503.0,489.3,498.9,536.9,573.2,592.4,599.7,576.1,505.5,402.3,358.4,299.1,180.1,
                Agriculture,159.8,177.8,197.3,209.0,213.8,221.1,254.3,286.0,297.4,323.1,337.6,334.2,281.0,239.3,234.2,147.4,19.8,20.6,25.3,25.4,25.5,22.1,17.9,34.7,32.2,48.6,45.4,46.4,39.1,41.5,41.2,25.5,17.7,37.8,39.4,47.5,40.9,51.0,57.9,74.6,76.6,79.3,87.7,94.4,74.1,60.5,54.9,41.7,35.7,45.4,45.1,48.0,54.5,55.1,68.2,67.9,70.2,82.5,96.0,81.0,90.1,64.7,65.2,37.7,48.9,49.0,48.9,55.1,58.5,63.2,84.4,77.3,86.9,78.1,81.2,83.0,59.1,55.5,47.2,26.9,37.6,25.0,38.6,33.1,34.4,29.6,25.8,31.5,31.6,34.5,27.3,29.4,18.5,17.2,25.7,15.7,
                Industry,238.0,184.9,270.6,251.5,255.0,244.7,247.6,254.4,310.7,372.2,490.7,505.4,464.0,479.9,502.6,265.9,30.2,12.0,34.2,30.6,28.8,22.5,32.5,27.1,17.9,39.4,53.0,47.5,53.5,64.5,93.5,61.1,48.1,54.0,64.3,65.1,63.7,69.0,67.2,59.7,95.0,89.6,124.0,172.6,144.1,157.2,165.9,87.5,63.2,53.0,71.4,76.5,76.7,74.0,76.9,70.7,92.6,118.0,154.1,130.4,128.7,137.3,127.0,61.4,58.6,45.7,67.1,48.0,56.2,48.0,47.3,69.0,75.8,83.6,103.0,103.4,103.5,85.1,86.5,38.2,37.9,20.3,33.6,31.2,29.6,31.1,23.7,27.8,29.4,41.6,56.5,51.5,34.2,35.8,29.6,17.6,
                Construction,127.5,147.6,182.4,205.0,181.2,193.2,243.9,289.0,357.1,468.4,647.0,738.0,745.7,842.8,844.1,478.1,7.3,18.9,10.0,12.6,7.4,13.0,16.7,13.3,13.1,21.1,39.0,51.5,67.9,84.3,105.5,80.7,25.7,23.7,42.0,43.2,41.0,31.7,46.1,60.5,69.2,108.4,151.5,212.4,213.2,249.7,270.8,145.9,27.4,31.2,46.5,58.0,56.7,55.7,77.9,96.1,130.6,146.6,213.2,229.4,226.5,252.6,246.6,122.6,34.8,45.2,50.6,61.6,44.9,54.4,69.8,82.3,103.0,126.4,172.2,168.9,163.7,159.6,158.6,92.2,32.2,28.6,33.3,29.6,31.3,38.5,33.5,36.8,41.2,65.9,71.1,75.8,74.4,96.6,62.6,36.8,
                Services,1,532.1,1,563.7,1,899.4,1,974.2,1,581.1,1,682.0,1,785.9,1,972.9,2,165.4,2,529.9,2,770.3,2,716.0,2,404.2,2,234.1,1,935.2,1,216.9,229.5,203.2,256.1,288.3,214.5,233.2,246.0,262.2,293.7,310.4,376.6,404.3,396.9,388.8,392.4,264.5,396.2,390.7,527.5,563.5,436.2,470.2,489.2,564.6,621.7,792.0,876.9,867.7,792.4,771.4,658.4,424.9,337.9,361.5,432.5,485.9,378.7,444.7,477.1,542.6,610.3,708.2,770.5,760.4,645.3,592.9,483.5,299.7,322.7,384.7,424.1,404.9,346.5,352.4,378.4,419.5,444.5,515.7,549.0,511.8,411.1,361.0,287.2,165.5,245.8,223.7,259.2,231.6,205.1,181.5,195.2,184.0,195.2,203.4,197.4,171.7,158.6,120.1,113.7,62.3,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,556.0,662.7,605.3,593.7,700.8,803.0,1,001.6,1,225.1,1,400.2,1,397.0,1,275.7,1,041.5,704.2,492.8,348.7,262.9,6.9,10.6,10.8,8.8,11.4,8.3,9.4,16.5,38.8,54.7,72.9,66.7,51.0,38.6,14.8,9.1,68.1,74.7,74.2,79.0,90.1,103.7,157.2,212.4,276.7,279.4,301.7,221.8,161.1,101.6,70.9,40.9,116.3,149.8,139.0,129.8,163.8,183.4,243.0,332.7,360.6,394.6,328.6,296.3,189.1,129.9,105.6,88.5,177.0,199.1,177.9,198.6,246.6,289.5,333.3,370.6,429.0,414.0,348.7,279.8,186.3,134.0,90.0,76.7,187.7,228.5,203.5,177.4,188.9,218.2,258.7,293.0,295.1,254.3,223.8,176.9,116.6,88.8,67.5,47.7,
Males,
                Total,1,204.4,1,270.0,1,475.2,1,554.8,1,376.4,1,519.7,1,730.0,2,010.4,2,308.9,2,685.3,2,972.1,2,916.5,2,527.9,2,381.2,2,174.4,1,228.3,161.6,138.7,174.8,211.4,148.4,182.1,183.2,188.0,214.7,271.9,331.2,337.8,351.2,354.6,384.0,250.6,267.3,289.1,372.0,388.1,328.1,340.2,406.6,485.0,579.5,695.4,826.2,876.9,756.2,739.2,689.1,382.6,254.1,283.8,329.3,351.0,315.8,362.6,418.2,524.8,609.7,728.5,804.1,784.0,676.0,626.9,560.8,289.0,273.2,307.9,328.1,350.8,335.8,376.7,431.9,495.6,570.7,640.4,672.7,621.6,499.2,432.2,362.9,204.9,248.2,250.4,271.1,253.4,248.4,258.2,290.1,317.0,334.3,349.0,337.9,296.2,245.3,228.3,177.6,101.1,
                Agriculture,98.7,118.0,144.3,134.8,135.2,138.5,175.2,184.5,207.8,220.2,230.3,220.5,178.0,157.0,147.2,74.0,12.4,11.6,21.3,21.4,17.0,19.5,14.8,26.9,24.8,39.3,36.8,38.1,25.4,34.8,30.1,17.8,12.5,22.7,29.0,29.5,28.7,29.4,40.7,42.6,55.9,56.0,56.6,68.3,47.0,35.5,30.4,18.1,21.2,32.2,32.1,27.8,28.3,33.2,39.6,42.9,43.1,51.7,65.0,43.2,62.9,38.3,40.6,17.2,29.7,31.9,36.0,34.2,35.5,37.8,57.6,47.4,60.1,47.2,53.6,48.5,29.6,37.0,27.0,12.7,22.9,19.5,25.9,21.9,25.6,18.6,22.4,24.7,23.8,26.0,18.3,22.3,13.1,11.3,19.0,8.3,
                Industry,139.9,132.3,165.6,165.0,161.6,168.4,162.1,179.2,205.3,249.0,353.4,376.1,336.6,349.7,353.7,168.8,25.1,8.9,24.8,23.7,18.6,17.7,27.1,23.3,11.1,27.8,39.9,33.7,45.4,53.1,73.7,42.2,34.3,39.4,43.0,40.8,37.2,49.3,43.3,45.3,62.7,60.5,90.1,128.5,106.8,113.8,120.1,51.6,31.6,36.9,43.0,45.5,50.3,50.8,45.4,48.1,63.9,71.8,109.6,96.0,85.8,96.0,82.4,39.0,27.5,34.1,36.1,34.3,38.0,30.6,30.1,42.1,47.0,59.0,65.4,77.5,70.2,61.4,54.4,24.2,21.4,13.0,18.7,20.8,17.5,20.0,16.3,20.5,20.7,29.9,48.5,40.4,28.5,25.4,23.2,11.8,
                Construction,121.0,140.6,173.0,192.6,177.3,184.2,230.3,277.0,337.1,443.7,612.8,695.4,707.4,805.1,813.3,454.7,6.9,18.5,10.0,10.4,7.4,12.1,16.7,11.6,13.1,20.5,37.0,50.8,66.8,80.3,103.6,78.5,24.9,21.3,39.3,40.9,40.6,30.0,44.5,59.3,65.7,100.8,143.7,193.8,199.7,234.2,255.4,138.3,25.3,29.6,45.5,52.8,54.5,52.4,71.2,93.1,123.1,135.9,194.3,215.1,212.2,239.2,236.5,113.6,33.0,43.5,45.0,59.5,44.2,51.5,65.4,77.6,95.1,121.4,168.8,161.3,156.9,155.0,155.2,87.5,31.0,27.8,33.3,29.0,30.6,38.2,32.7,35.5,40.1,65.2,69.1,74.5,71.8,96.4,62.6,36.8,
                Services,640.2,623.4,777.5,828.2,625.6,707.6,751.5,829.2,914.2,1,101.6,1,191.1,1,152.0,1,034.5,911.5,767.5,468.1,115.2,93.4,116.0,151.5,99.1,129.9,119.9,117.5,141.1,147.3,170.3,168.8,184.1,163.5,171.4,107.4,173.3,172.6,231.9,246.3,184.0,192.3,212.3,235.3,262.1,338.5,375.9,372.3,334.3,316.5,257.5,165.4,135.2,132.2,156.4,176.2,130.3,168.2,172.0,219.4,233.6,301.6,317.7,303.2,261.4,224.7,181.2,108.1,118.3,129.2,157.4,154.8,124.3,133.9,158.5,171.4,182.8,225.1,236.5,226.8,174.3,141.5,107.1,59.1,98.2,96.1,115.8,99.4,87.8,83.3,88.8,85.6,94.6,89.2,90.7,80.9,80.4,65.3,50.3,28.1,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,204.6,255.7,214.8,234.1,276.8,321.1,410.8,540.5,644.5,670.7,584.4,472.6,271.4,157.9,92.8,62.6,2.0,6.3,2.6,4.5,6.2,2.9,4.6,8.9,24.6,37.0,47.2,46.4,29.6,22.8,5.2,4.8,22.3,33.1,28.8,30.7,37.6,39.1,65.8,102.6,133.1,139.7,159.9,114.1,68.4,39.3,25.7,9.3,40.8,52.9,52.2,48.7,52.4,58.0,90.0,121.3,146.0,167.7,117.5,126.5,53.7,28.7,20.1,11.1,64.7,69.3,53.7,68.0,93.6,122.9,120.3,157.1,185.7,187.6,148.5,107.6,68.2,37.4,19.2,21.4,74.8,94.1,77.4,82.3,86.9,98.1,130.0,150.7,155.1,138.7,111.4,78.0,51.5,29.8,22.6,16.1,
Females,
                Total,1,409.0,1,466.8,1,679.7,1,678.6,1,555.5,1,624.2,1,803.2,2,017.0,2,221.9,2,405.3,2,549.2,2,418.7,2,071.2,1,907.7,1,690.3,1,142.9,132.3,126.6,161.6,154.4,139.2,117.0,139.3,165.8,181.0,202.3,255.7,278.7,257.2,263.1,263.4,190.2,288.6,291.7,375.3,410.2,343.8,385.4,411.0,486.8,559.8,653.4,715.6,692.0,628.7,601.2,531.8,358.2,326.3,357.1,405.2,447.2,414.6,450.3,524.9,585.1,654.6,721.4,758.3,713.5,603.7,550.4,467.0,320.8,368.8,415.8,440.5,417.3,416.9,430.9,481.2,523.1,568.3,577.5,581.4,525.2,424.5,363.0,306.6,194.6,293.0,275.6,297.1,249.6,240.9,240.7,246.8,256.2,258.1,250.7,238.2,209.3,157.0,130.1,121.5,79.0,
                Agriculture,61.1,59.8,53.0,74.2,78.6,82.6,79.1,101.5,89.6,102.9,107.3,113.7,103.0,82.2,87.1,73.4,7.5,9.0,4.0,4.0,8.5,2.6,3.1,7.9,7.4,9.3,8.5,8.3,13.7,6.7,11.1,7.7,5.2,15.1,10.3,18.0,12.1,21.6,17.1,31.9,20.7,23.3,31.1,26.1,27.2,24.9,24.5,23.6,14.5,13.2,13.0,20.2,26.2,21.9,28.6,25.0,27.1,30.9,31.0,37.8,27.1,26.4,24.6,20.5,19.2,17.1,13.0,20.8,23.0,25.5,26.8,29.9,26.7,30.8,27.6,34.4,29.5,18.4,20.2,14.2,14.7,5.4,12.7,11.1,8.8,11.0,3.4,6.8,7.8,8.5,9.1,7.1,5.5,5.8,6.7,7.3,
                Industry,98.1,52.6,105.0,86.5,93.4,76.3,85.5,75.1,105.4,123.1,137.2,129.3,127.4,130.2,148.8,97.0,5.1,3.1,9.4,7.0,10.2,4.8,5.4,3.9,6.8,11.6,13.1,13.8,8.2,11.4,19.9,18.9,13.9,14.6,21.3,24.3,26.6,19.7,23.9,14.5,32.3,29.2,33.9,44.1,37.2,43.5,45.8,36.0,31.6,16.1,28.4,30.9,26.4,23.3,31.5,22.6,28.7,46.2,44.5,34.4,42.9,41.3,44.6,22.4,31.0,11.6,31.1,13.7,18.1,17.4,17.2,26.9,28.8,24.6,37.7,25.9,33.4,23.8,32.1,14.0,16.5,7.3,14.9,10.5,12.1,11.1,7.4,7.4,8.7,11.6,8.1,11.1,5.7,10.3,6.4,5.8,
                Construction,6.5,7.0,9.3,12.4,4.0,9.0,13.6,12.0,20.0,24.7,34.2,42.6,38.3,37.7,30.8,23.4,0.4,0.3,..,2.3,..,0.9,..,1.8,..,0.7,2.1,0.7,1.1,4.0,1.9,2.3,0.8,2.4,2.7,2.3,0.4,1.6,1.6,1.2,3.5,7.6,7.8,18.6,13.5,15.5,15.4,7.5,2.1,1.7,1.0,5.2,2.2,3.3,6.7,3.0,7.5,10.7,19.0,14.3,14.3,13.3,10.0,8.9,1.9,1.7,5.7,2.1,0.6,2.9,4.4,4.7,7.9,5.0,3.4,7.6,6.8,4.7,3.4,4.7,1.3,0.9,..,0.6,0.7,0.3,0.9,1.3,1.1,0.7,2.0,1.3,2.6,0.2,..,..,
                Services,891.9,940.3,1,121.9,1,146.0,955.5,974.4,1,034.3,1,143.7,1,251.2,1,428.2,1,579.2,1,564.1,1,369.7,1,322.6,1,167.7,748.9,114.3,109.8,140.1,136.8,115.4,103.3,126.0,144.7,152.6,163.2,206.3,235.5,212.8,225.3,221.0,157.1,222.9,218.1,295.6,317.2,252.2,277.9,276.9,329.3,359.6,453.6,501.1,495.4,458.1,454.9,400.9,259.6,202.6,229.3,276.1,309.7,248.4,276.5,305.1,323.2,376.7,406.7,452.7,457.2,383.9,368.2,302.3,191.5,204.4,255.5,266.6,250.1,222.2,218.5,219.9,248.1,261.7,290.6,312.6,285.0,236.7,219.5,180.1,106.5,147.7,127.6,143.4,132.2,117.3,98.2,106.4,98.4,100.6,114.3,106.6,90.9,78.2,54.8,63.4,34.2,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,351.4,407.0,390.5,359.6,424.0,481.9,590.7,684.7,755.7,726.4,691.3,568.9,432.7,334.9,255.9,200.3,4.9,4.3,8.1,4.3,5.2,5.3,4.7,7.7,14.3,17.6,25.8,20.3,21.5,15.8,9.6,4.3,45.8,41.5,45.3,48.3,52.5,64.5,91.4,109.8,143.6,139.7,141.8,107.7,92.7,62.4,45.2,31.6,75.5,96.9,86.7,81.1,111.3,125.3,153.0,211.4,214.6,227.0,211.0,169.8,135.4,101.2,85.5,77.4,112.3,129.8,124.2,130.6,153.0,166.6,212.9,213.5,243.3,226.5,200.2,172.2,118.1,96.6,70.8,55.3,112.9,134.4,126.1,95.2,102.0,120.1,128.7,142.3,140.0,115.6,112.4,98.9,65.0,59.0,44.9,31.7,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute