Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Unemployed population who have previously worked and left last job more than 1 year ago by economic sector of last job, sex and age group. Absolute values
Units: Thousands Persons
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Both sexes,
                Total,1,073.4,1,321.8,1,489.1,1,232.7,1,247.2,1,402.4,1,687.6,2,037.0,2,445.4,2,777.9,2,912.4,2,552.2,2,195.2,1,829.7,1,198.7,646.1,49.6,62.8,101.8,70.0,58.3,66.1,71.2,86.6,136.6,193.3,253.1,237.6,242.5,238.4,173.4,68.3,178.7,217.0,279.2,229.2,199.4,246.2,312.9,409.6,518.9,620.0,745.5,663.3,607.9,522.0,319.2,160.7,230.8,300.5,341.0,311.2,315.0,342.0,430.9,549.6,681.6,798.0,795.4,707.4,588.2,477.9,329.1,184.5,306.3,383.0,414.7,323.4,387.1,438.1,505.6,587.9,686.9,748.5,728.1,617.6,499.0,376.6,233.3,146.1,308.0,358.5,352.5,298.8,287.4,309.9,366.9,403.4,421.4,418.1,390.4,326.3,257.5,214.8,143.7,86.5,
                Agriculture,30.8,39.2,29.6,34.6,23.6,32.4,39.5,38.6,55.9,55.7,62.1,61.6,51.7,41.7,39.6,25.1,8.5,5.1,4.7,5.0,3.3,4.3,1.8,6.6,6.3,9.8,11.3,9.8,5.3,10.1,7.8,5.6,2.3,11.8,6.4,6.8,2.7,6.1,10.1,11.4,15.4,9.2,15.2,16.6,17.5,17.7,10.2,2.9,4.1,9.2,3.0,7.0,3.3,4.6,8.9,6.1,9.6,15.4,15.1,13.7,11.6,3.5,6.6,8.1,7.7,5.8,9.9,6.1,8.4,9.1,13.5,9.2,14.4,14.1,13.4,15.5,13.0,7.9,6.0,3.6,8.2,7.3,5.5,9.7,5.8,8.3,5.2,5.3,10.3,7.3,7.1,6.0,4.4,2.5,9.0,5.0,
                Industry,73.0,68.1,88.6,55.6,52.8,57.6,62.8,76.3,109.6,168.6,215.7,176.0,217.4,211.2,132.0,52.6,6.1,1.9,6.3,7.4,1.7,2.7,6.1,4.1,6.0,15.0,23.6,18.6,19.4,27.1,22.1,5.6,12.4,20.4,14.8,14.4,8.3,14.3,12.3,14.0,25.2,40.4,47.4,53.9,60.8,70.9,49.6,16.2,18.9,17.4,22.0,9.2,18.4,15.2,15.2,16.1,33.4,43.3,61.4,38.7,62.0,51.9,34.0,11.0,22.6,18.8,30.3,15.4,14.3,13.8,17.9,27.3,31.1,43.4,48.9,38.1,56.1,39.1,18.6,10.7,13.0,9.6,15.2,9.2,10.1,11.7,11.4,14.8,13.9,26.4,34.5,26.8,19.1,22.1,7.8,9.1,
                Construction,40.8,42.6,56.1,45.9,46.8,47.0,65.7,79.3,118.7,203.7,287.3,337.2,332.2,334.6,179.9,56.0,1.4,2.9,0.5,0.7,3.2,1.9,1.7,0.7,5.7,6.4,13.0,20.5,25.6,31.0,29.6,10.0,11.2,3.7,11.4,10.9,7.6,5.4,11.7,14.6,13.9,36.7,60.5,95.7,98.7,104.7,48.7,13.7,5.5,8.6,11.5,14.0,14.2,16.3,14.3,21.9,41.0,66.9,93.7,95.1,88.7,89.2,44.4,10.5,10.3,13.5,22.0,13.6,9.6,14.1,21.3,27.3,38.8,56.0,79.4,86.5,77.7,64.2,38.0,13.2,12.3,13.9,10.7,6.8,12.2,9.2,16.7,14.7,19.3,37.7,40.7,39.4,41.4,45.6,19.1,8.6,
                Services,372.9,509.2,709.5,503.0,423.3,462.4,518.0,617.6,761.0,952.8,1,071.7,935.8,889.7,749.4,498.5,249.6,26.8,42.3,79.5,48.2,38.7,49.0,52.3,58.6,79.8,107.4,132.4,121.9,141.2,131.6,99.1,38.0,84.6,106.5,172.5,118.1,90.7,116.8,121.6,157.2,187.7,254.3,320.8,275.4,269.9,227.2,139.8,87.1,86.0,115.6,165.6,151.2,115.4,122.5,149.5,172.7,237.1,277.9,296.5,263.6,236.8,203.4,138.5,66.4,88.7,145.7,174.5,89.8,108.3,111.6,119.7,153.5,173.6,220.9,237.7,197.7,165.9,131.5,80.7,41.9,86.8,99.2,117.5,95.6,70.3,62.6,74.9,75.6,82.8,92.4,84.4,77.2,76.0,55.8,40.3,16.2,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,556.0,662.7,605.3,593.7,700.8,803.0,1,001.6,1,225.1,1,400.2,1,397.0,1,275.7,1,041.5,704.2,492.8,348.7,262.9,6.9,10.6,10.8,8.8,11.4,8.3,9.4,16.5,38.8,54.7,72.9,66.7,51.0,38.6,14.8,9.1,68.1,74.7,74.2,79.0,90.1,103.7,157.2,212.4,276.7,279.4,301.7,221.8,161.1,101.6,70.9,40.9,116.3,149.8,139.0,129.8,163.8,183.4,243.0,332.7,360.6,394.6,328.6,296.3,189.1,129.9,105.6,88.5,177.0,199.1,177.9,198.6,246.6,289.5,333.3,370.6,429.0,414.0,348.7,279.8,186.3,134.0,90.0,76.7,187.7,228.5,203.5,177.4,188.9,218.2,258.7,293.0,295.1,254.3,223.8,176.9,116.6,88.8,67.5,47.7,
Males,
                Total,444.4,562.1,619.6,517.1,525.9,606.1,736.1,938.1,1,158.1,1,424.1,1,506.8,1,316.3,1,122.6,963.0,554.2,243.6,23.4,35.1,48.0,36.1,34.0,34.6,37.2,44.7,73.7,115.4,146.7,136.9,131.7,143.2,100.2,38.9,77.1,92.7,124.8,103.2,83.7,101.0,144.9,196.6,239.8,321.5,406.5,357.0,323.5,287.8,163.6,60.1,87.2,116.7,128.8,114.5,112.2,130.1,158.0,222.2,280.6,370.9,360.7,338.4,260.6,225.8,126.9,49.0,125.9,156.4,160.4,121.0,156.6,192.4,201.2,259.7,328.4,372.6,365.7,311.0,256.3,185.6,97.0,57.6,130.8,161.1,157.6,142.2,139.4,148.0,194.7,214.9,235.6,243.7,227.1,173.1,150.5,120.5,66.5,38.0,
                Agriculture,18.1,22.3,21.8,16.0,14.3,19.8,27.9,24.1,33.2,35.2,43.9,35.1,30.0,24.4,19.3,10.0,2.5,1.5,3.8,3.0,3.3,3.0,1.2,5.5,5.0,7.4,10.0,9.2,3.4,8.2,4.9,3.1,2.3,4.9,5.4,2.1,0.4,3.4,10.1,6.5,9.0,6.6,9.4,8.5,9.3,8.0,3.1,0.7,3.1,8.5,1.4,1.4,2.5,2.9,5.6,5.3,1.8,9.4,10.4,4.5,8.0,0.5,3.5,1.9,6.5,2.6,8.6,3.4,5.0,6.3,6.7,2.7,10.2,6.3,10.2,9.1,6.2,6.1,2.7,2.1,3.6,4.8,2.6,6.1,3.1,4.2,4.4,4.1,7.1,5.4,3.9,3.8,3.2,1.5,5.1,2.2,
                Industry,44.3,41.1,53.5,33.7,27.9,39.3,35.0,50.3,71.2,117.6,154.7,124.0,153.6,153.8,75.8,29.0,5.1,0.7,4.5,5.8,1.4,2.7,4.6,3.7,4.0,12.2,18.9,12.8,16.0,22.0,15.0,4.6,9.8,9.8,9.3,8.0,3.7,10.0,8.4,10.9,17.4,29.4,34.9,39.6,47.9,51.9,29.9,7.2,10.3,11.0,12.4,5.0,8.2,10.5,4.9,7.7,21.4,28.7,41.8,26.8,35.3,35.2,16.8,5.3,11.8,13.8,17.5,10.3,9.6,9.7,7.8,16.8,17.7,29.6,28.7,26.1,38.6,29.1,9.9,6.1,7.4,5.8,9.9,4.5,4.9,6.4,9.3,11.2,10.6,17.7,30.3,18.7,15.6,15.6,4.1,5.8,
                Construction,39.0,39.3,50.5,40.8,43.2,43.8,59.2,74.0,106.8,188.5,266.7,320.4,311.3,315.9,172.7,48.4,1.4,2.9,0.5,0.2,3.2,1.9,1.7,0.7,5.7,6.4,11.3,20.3,25.6,29.7,29.4,9.7,10.7,2.1,10.5,10.1,7.2,5.4,11.2,14.6,12.4,31.9,57.4,87.1,93.3,98.1,45.6,11.1,5.3,8.0,11.5,12.0,12.2,15.3,11.5,20.2,35.4,59.9,80.4,90.0,79.3,81.4,43.0,6.9,9.3,13.2,17.2,11.8,9.1,12.3,19.0,25.0,34.3,52.9,78.2,84.5,73.8,61.2,35.7,12.1,12.3,13.1,10.7,6.8,11.6,8.9,15.9,13.4,19.0,37.3,39.4,38.4,39.3,45.4,19.1,8.6,
                Services,138.4,203.7,279.0,192.5,163.7,182.1,203.1,249.3,302.5,412.1,457.1,364.3,356.2,311.0,193.6,93.6,12.4,23.6,36.6,22.6,19.9,24.1,25.1,25.9,34.3,52.4,59.4,48.2,57.0,60.5,45.7,16.7,32.0,42.7,70.7,52.3,34.8,43.1,49.4,62.0,68.0,113.9,144.8,107.7,104.7,90.5,59.5,31.8,27.7,36.3,51.3,47.5,36.9,43.2,46.0,67.7,75.9,105.2,110.6,90.7,84.2,80.0,43.5,23.7,33.6,57.6,63.4,27.5,39.2,41.3,47.4,58.2,80.5,96.2,100.1,83.7,69.5,51.8,29.4,16.0,32.8,43.4,57.1,42.6,33.0,30.4,35.2,35.4,43.7,44.5,42.2,34.1,40.9,28.1,15.5,5.4,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,204.6,255.7,214.8,234.1,276.8,321.1,410.8,540.5,644.5,670.7,584.4,472.6,271.4,157.9,92.8,62.6,2.0,6.3,2.6,4.5,6.2,2.9,4.6,8.9,24.6,37.0,47.2,46.4,29.6,22.8,5.2,4.8,22.3,33.1,28.8,30.7,37.6,39.1,65.8,102.6,133.1,139.7,159.9,114.1,68.4,39.3,25.7,9.3,40.8,52.9,52.2,48.7,52.4,58.0,90.0,121.3,146.0,167.7,117.5,126.5,53.7,28.7,20.1,11.1,64.7,69.3,53.7,68.0,93.6,122.9,120.3,157.1,185.7,187.6,148.5,107.6,68.2,37.4,19.2,21.4,74.8,94.1,77.4,82.3,86.9,98.1,130.0,150.7,155.1,138.7,111.4,78.0,51.5,29.8,22.6,16.1,
Females,
                Total,629.0,759.8,869.5,715.5,721.3,796.3,951.5,1,098.9,1,287.3,1,353.8,1,405.7,1,235.9,1,072.6,866.7,644.6,402.5,26.3,27.7,53.8,33.9,24.3,31.4,34.0,41.9,63.0,77.8,106.4,100.7,110.9,95.2,73.2,29.4,101.6,124.3,154.4,126.0,115.7,145.2,168.0,212.9,279.1,298.5,338.9,306.4,284.4,234.2,155.6,100.6,143.6,183.8,212.2,196.7,202.8,212.0,272.9,327.4,400.9,427.1,434.6,369.1,327.6,252.0,202.2,135.5,180.4,226.6,254.3,202.4,230.6,245.7,304.4,328.2,358.5,375.9,362.3,306.5,242.7,191.0,136.4,88.5,177.2,197.4,194.8,156.6,148.0,162.0,172.2,188.5,185.8,174.5,163.3,153.3,107.0,94.3,77.2,48.5,
                Agriculture,12.7,16.9,7.8,18.5,9.3,12.7,11.6,14.5,22.7,20.6,18.2,26.5,21.7,17.3,20.3,15.1,6.0,3.6,0.9,1.9,..,1.3,0.6,1.1,1.3,2.4,1.3,0.6,1.8,1.9,2.9,2.5,..,6.9,1.0,4.7,2.3,2.7,..,4.9,6.3,2.6,5.7,8.1,8.2,9.7,7.1,2.2,0.9,0.6,1.6,5.6,0.8,1.7,3.4,0.9,7.7,5.9,4.8,9.3,3.6,2.9,3.1,6.2,1.1,3.3,1.3,2.6,3.4,2.8,6.7,6.5,4.2,7.8,3.2,6.4,6.8,1.9,3.3,1.5,4.6,2.5,3.0,3.7,2.8,4.2,0.9,1.2,3.2,1.8,3.2,2.2,1.2,1.0,3.9,2.8,
                Industry,28.7,27.0,35.1,21.9,24.9,18.3,27.7,26.0,38.5,51.0,61.0,52.0,63.8,57.4,56.2,23.5,1.0,1.2,1.8,1.6,0.2,..,1.5,0.4,2.0,2.8,4.7,5.8,3.4,5.1,7.0,1.0,2.6,10.6,5.5,6.3,4.5,4.2,3.9,3.0,7.9,11.0,12.4,14.3,12.9,19.0,19.8,8.9,8.6,6.4,9.6,4.2,10.2,4.7,10.2,8.4,11.9,14.6,19.5,11.9,26.6,16.8,17.2,5.7,10.8,5.1,12.8,5.0,4.6,4.1,10.1,10.5,13.4,13.9,20.2,12.0,17.5,10.0,8.6,4.6,5.7,3.8,5.4,4.7,5.2,5.2,2.0,3.6,3.3,8.7,4.2,8.0,3.5,6.5,3.7,3.3,
                Construction,1.8,3.3,5.7,5.1,3.6,3.2,6.5,5.4,11.9,15.2,20.6,16.9,20.8,18.7,7.2,7.7,..,..,..,0.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,1.7,0.2,..,1.3,0.3,0.3,0.5,1.6,0.8,0.8,0.4,..,0.5,..,1.5,4.7,3.1,8.6,5.5,6.6,3.2,2.6,0.2,0.6,..,2.0,2.0,1.0,2.8,1.7,5.5,7.0,13.4,5.1,9.3,7.7,1.4,3.6,1.0,0.3,4.8,1.8,0.5,1.9,2.4,2.4,4.6,3.1,1.2,1.9,3.9,2.9,2.4,1.1,..,0.9,..,..,0.7,0.3,0.9,1.3,0.3,0.4,1.3,1.0,2.2,0.2,..,..,
                Services,234.5,305.6,430.5,310.4,259.6,280.3,314.9,368.3,458.5,540.7,614.6,571.6,533.4,438.5,304.9,156.0,14.4,18.6,42.9,25.6,18.8,24.9,27.2,32.7,45.5,55.0,73.0,73.8,84.2,71.1,53.4,21.3,52.7,63.7,101.8,65.7,55.9,73.7,72.2,95.1,119.7,140.4,175.9,167.7,165.2,136.6,80.4,55.3,58.3,79.3,114.3,103.7,78.4,79.2,103.5,105.0,161.2,172.7,185.9,173.0,152.6,123.4,95.0,42.7,55.1,88.1,111.1,62.3,69.1,70.3,72.3,95.3,93.0,124.7,137.5,114.1,96.4,79.6,51.3,25.9,54.0,55.8,60.4,53.0,37.3,32.2,39.7,40.2,39.1,47.9,42.2,43.1,35.1,27.7,24.8,10.8,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,351.4,407.0,390.5,359.6,424.0,481.9,590.7,684.7,755.7,726.4,691.3,568.9,432.7,334.9,255.9,200.3,4.9,4.3,8.1,4.3,5.2,5.3,4.7,7.7,14.3,17.6,25.8,20.3,21.5,15.8,9.6,4.3,45.8,41.5,45.3,48.3,52.5,64.5,91.4,109.8,143.6,139.7,141.8,107.7,92.7,62.4,45.2,31.6,75.5,96.9,86.7,81.1,111.3,125.3,153.0,211.4,214.6,227.0,211.0,169.8,135.4,101.2,85.5,77.4,112.3,129.8,124.2,130.6,153.0,166.6,212.9,213.5,243.3,226.5,200.2,172.2,118.1,96.6,70.8,55.3,112.9,134.4,126.1,95.2,102.0,120.1,128.7,142.3,140.0,115.6,112.4,98.9,65.0,59.0,44.9,31.7,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute