Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Unemployed population who have previously worked and left their last job more than 1 year ago by economic sector of last job, sex and age group. Percentages with regards each age group
Units: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Both sexes,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Agriculture,2.9,3.0,2.0,2.8,1.9,2.3,2.3,1.9,2.3,2.0,2.1,2.4,2.4,2.3,3.3,3.9,17.1,8.1,4.7,7.1,5.7,6.5,2.5,7.6,4.6,5.1,4.5,4.1,2.2,4.2,4.5,8.2,1.3,5.5,2.3,3.0,1.4,2.5,3.2,2.8,3.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,2.9,3.4,3.2,1.8,1.8,3.0,0.9,2.2,1.1,1.3,2.1,1.1,1.4,1.9,1.9,1.9,2.0,0.7,2.0,4.4,2.5,1.5,2.4,1.9,2.2,2.1,2.7,1.6,2.1,1.9,1.8,2.5,2.6,2.1,2.6,2.5,2.7,2.0,1.6,3.3,2.0,2.7,1.4,1.3,2.4,1.7,1.8,1.8,1.7,1.2,6.2,5.8,
                Industry,6.8,5.1,5.9,4.5,4.2,4.1,3.7,3.7,4.5,6.1,7.4,6.9,9.9,11.5,11.0,8.1,12.3,2.9,6.2,10.5,2.9,4.0,8.5,4.8,4.4,7.8,9.3,7.8,8.0,11.4,12.7,8.3,6.9,9.4,5.3,6.3,4.1,5.8,3.9,3.4,4.9,6.5,6.4,8.1,10.0,13.6,15.5,10.1,8.2,5.8,6.4,3.0,5.8,4.5,3.5,2.9,4.9,5.4,7.7,5.5,10.5,10.9,10.3,6.0,7.4,4.9,7.3,4.7,3.7,3.1,3.5,4.6,4.5,5.8,6.7,6.2,11.2,10.4,8.0,7.3,4.2,2.7,4.3,3.1,3.5,3.8,3.1,3.7,3.3,6.3,8.8,8.2,7.4,10.3,5.4,10.5,
                Construction,3.8,3.2,3.8,3.7,3.8,3.4,3.9,3.9,4.9,7.3,9.9,13.2,15.1,18.3,15.0,8.7,2.8,4.7,0.5,1.0,5.5,2.9,2.4,0.8,4.2,3.3,5.1,8.6,10.6,13.0,17.1,14.7,6.3,1.7,4.1,4.8,3.8,2.2,3.7,3.6,2.7,5.9,8.1,14.4,16.2,20.1,15.3,8.5,2.4,2.8,3.4,4.5,4.5,4.8,3.3,4.0,6.0,8.4,11.8,13.4,15.1,18.7,13.5,5.7,3.4,3.5,5.3,4.2,2.5,3.2,4.2,4.7,5.7,7.5,10.9,14.0,15.6,17.0,16.3,9.0,4.0,3.9,3.0,2.3,4.3,3.0,4.6,3.6,4.6,9.0,10.4,12.1,16.1,21.2,13.3,9.9,
                Services,34.7,38.5,47.6,40.8,33.9,33.0,30.7,30.3,31.1,34.3,36.8,36.7,40.5,41.0,41.6,38.6,53.9,67.3,78.1,68.9,66.4,74.1,73.4,67.7,58.4,55.6,52.3,51.3,58.2,55.2,57.1,55.6,47.4,49.1,61.8,51.5,45.5,47.4,38.9,38.4,36.2,41.0,43.0,41.5,44.4,43.5,43.8,54.2,37.3,38.5,48.6,48.6,36.6,35.8,34.7,31.4,34.8,34.8,37.3,37.3,40.3,42.6,42.1,36.0,29.0,38.0,42.1,27.8,28.0,25.5,23.7,26.1,25.3,29.5,32.6,32.0,33.2,34.9,34.6,28.7,28.2,27.7,33.3,32.0,24.5,20.2,20.4,18.7,19.7,22.1,21.6,23.6,29.5,26.0,28.1,18.7,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,51.8,50.1,40.7,48.2,56.2,57.3,59.3,60.1,57.3,50.3,43.8,40.8,32.1,26.9,29.1,40.7,13.9,16.9,10.6,12.6,19.6,12.5,13.2,19.1,28.4,28.3,28.8,28.1,21.0,16.2,8.5,13.2,38.1,34.4,26.6,34.5,45.2,42.1,50.2,51.9,53.3,45.1,40.5,33.4,26.5,19.5,22.2,25.4,50.4,49.8,40.8,41.7,52.0,53.6,56.4,60.5,52.9,49.5,41.3,41.9,32.2,27.2,32.1,48.0,57.8,52.0,42.9,61.4,63.7,66.1,65.9,63.0,62.4,55.3,47.9,45.3,37.3,35.6,38.6,52.5,60.9,63.7,57.8,59.4,65.7,70.4,70.5,72.6,70.0,60.8,57.3,54.2,45.3,41.3,47.0,55.2,
Males,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Agriculture,4.1,4.0,3.5,3.1,2.7,3.3,3.8,2.6,2.9,2.5,2.9,2.7,2.7,2.5,3.5,4.1,10.6,4.3,7.9,8.4,9.7,8.7,3.1,12.3,6.8,6.4,6.8,6.7,2.6,5.7,4.9,8.0,3.0,5.3,4.3,2.1,0.5,3.3,7.0,3.3,3.8,2.1,2.3,2.4,2.9,2.8,1.9,1.2,3.6,7.3,1.1,1.2,2.2,2.2,3.5,2.4,0.7,2.5,2.9,1.3,3.1,0.2,2.7,3.9,5.2,1.6,5.4,2.8,3.2,3.3,3.3,1.0,3.1,1.7,2.8,2.9,2.4,3.3,2.8,3.6,2.7,3.0,1.6,4.3,2.2,2.8,2.2,1.9,3.0,2.2,1.7,2.2,2.1,1.3,7.7,5.8,
                Industry,10.0,7.3,8.6,6.5,5.3,6.5,4.8,5.4,6.1,8.3,10.3,9.4,13.7,16.0,13.7,11.9,21.8,2.0,9.3,16.0,4.3,7.7,12.3,8.3,5.5,10.6,12.9,9.4,12.2,15.4,15.0,11.8,12.7,10.6,7.5,7.8,4.5,9.9,5.8,5.6,7.2,9.1,8.6,11.1,14.8,18.0,18.2,12.0,11.8,9.5,9.6,4.4,7.3,8.1,3.1,3.5,7.6,7.7,11.6,7.9,13.6,15.6,13.3,10.8,9.4,8.8,10.9,8.5,6.2,5.0,3.9,6.5,5.4,7.9,7.8,8.4,15.1,15.7,10.2,10.5,5.6,3.6,6.3,3.2,3.5,4.3,4.8,5.2,4.5,7.3,13.3,10.8,10.4,13.0,6.2,15.2,
                Construction,8.8,7.0,8.1,7.9,8.2,7.2,8.0,7.9,9.2,13.2,17.7,24.3,27.7,32.8,31.2,19.9,6.0,8.4,1.1,0.7,9.4,5.5,4.6,1.6,7.8,5.6,7.7,14.8,19.5,20.7,29.3,25.0,13.9,2.3,8.5,9.7,8.6,5.4,7.7,7.4,5.2,9.9,14.1,24.4,28.8,34.1,27.8,18.5,6.0,6.9,8.9,10.4,10.8,11.8,7.3,9.1,12.6,16.2,22.3,26.6,30.4,36.1,33.9,14.1,7.4,8.4,10.7,9.7,5.8,6.4,9.4,9.6,10.4,14.2,21.4,27.2,28.8,33.0,36.8,21.0,9.4,8.1,6.8,4.8,8.3,6.0,8.1,6.2,8.1,15.3,17.3,22.2,26.1,37.7,28.8,22.6,
                Services,31.1,36.2,45.0,37.2,31.1,30.0,27.6,26.6,26.1,28.9,30.3,27.7,31.7,32.3,34.9,38.4,52.9,67.3,76.2,62.5,58.4,69.6,67.5,58.0,46.6,45.4,40.5,35.2,43.3,42.2,45.6,42.9,41.5,46.1,56.6,50.7,41.5,42.6,34.1,31.5,28.3,35.4,35.6,30.2,32.4,31.5,36.3,52.9,31.8,31.1,39.8,41.5,32.9,33.3,29.1,30.5,27.1,28.4,30.7,26.8,32.3,35.4,34.3,48.5,26.7,36.8,39.5,22.7,25.0,21.5,23.6,22.4,24.5,25.8,27.4,26.9,27.1,27.9,30.3,27.7,25.0,26.9,36.2,30.0,23.7,20.5,18.1,16.5,18.6,18.2,18.6,19.7,27.2,23.3,23.4,14.1,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,46.0,45.5,34.7,45.3,52.6,53.0,55.8,57.6,55.6,47.1,38.8,35.9,24.2,16.4,16.7,25.7,8.6,18.0,5.5,12.4,18.2,8.5,12.5,19.8,33.4,32.1,32.2,33.9,22.5,15.9,5.2,12.2,28.9,35.7,23.1,29.7,44.9,38.7,45.4,52.1,55.5,43.4,39.3,32.0,21.1,13.6,15.7,15.4,46.8,45.3,40.6,42.5,46.7,44.6,57.0,54.6,52.0,45.2,32.6,37.4,20.6,12.7,15.8,22.7,51.4,44.3,33.5,56.2,59.8,63.9,59.8,60.5,56.5,50.3,40.6,34.6,26.6,20.1,19.8,37.2,57.2,58.4,49.1,57.8,62.3,66.3,66.8,70.2,65.8,56.9,49.0,45.1,34.2,24.7,34.0,42.3,
Females,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Agriculture,2.0,2.2,0.9,2.6,1.3,1.6,1.2,1.3,1.8,1.5,1.3,2.1,2.0,2.0,3.2,3.8,22.8,13.0,1.8,5.6,..,4.0,1.9,2.6,2.0,3.1,1.2,0.6,1.7,2.0,4.0,8.4,..,5.6,0.6,3.8,2.0,1.9,..,2.3,2.3,0.9,1.7,2.6,2.9,4.1,4.6,2.2,0.7,0.3,0.8,2.9,0.4,0.8,1.2,0.3,1.9,1.4,1.1,2.5,1.1,1.2,1.6,4.5,0.6,1.4,0.5,1.3,1.5,1.1,2.2,2.0,1.2,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.8,1.0,2.4,1.7,2.6,1.3,1.5,2.3,1.9,2.6,0.5,0.6,1.7,1.0,2.0,1.4,1.1,1.0,5.0,5.7,
                Industry,4.6,3.6,4.0,3.1,3.4,2.3,2.9,2.4,3.0,3.8,4.3,4.2,6.0,6.6,8.7,5.8,3.8,4.2,3.4,4.7,1.0,..,4.3,1.0,3.2,3.6,4.4,5.8,3.0,5.4,9.6,3.5,2.6,8.5,3.5,5.0,3.9,2.9,2.3,1.4,2.8,3.7,3.7,4.7,4.5,8.1,12.7,8.9,6.0,3.5,4.5,2.2,5.1,2.2,3.8,2.6,3.0,3.4,4.5,3.2,8.1,6.7,8.5,4.2,6.0,2.2,5.1,2.5,2.0,1.7,3.3,3.2,3.7,3.7,5.6,3.9,7.2,5.2,6.3,5.2,3.2,1.9,2.7,3.0,3.5,3.2,1.2,1.9,1.7,5.0,2.6,5.2,3.2,6.9,4.7,6.8,
                Construction,0.3,0.4,0.7,0.7,0.5,0.4,0.7,0.5,0.9,1.1,1.5,1.4,1.9,2.2,1.1,1.9,..,..,..,1.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,1.6,0.2,..,1.3,0.4,1.1,0.5,1.3,0.5,0.7,0.4,..,0.3,..,0.6,1.6,0.9,2.8,1.9,2.8,2.0,2.6,0.2,0.3,..,1.0,1.0,0.5,1.0,0.5,1.4,1.6,3.1,1.4,2.9,3.1,0.7,2.7,0.6,0.1,1.9,0.9,0.2,0.8,0.8,0.7,1.3,0.8,0.3,0.6,1.6,1.5,1.7,1.3,..,0.4,..,..,0.4,0.2,0.5,0.7,0.2,0.2,0.8,0.7,2.0,0.2,..,..,
                Services,37.3,40.2,49.5,43.4,36.0,35.2,33.1,33.5,35.6,39.9,43.7,46.2,49.7,50.6,47.3,38.7,54.8,67.4,79.8,75.6,77.5,79.1,79.9,78.0,72.2,70.6,68.6,73.2,75.9,74.7,73.0,72.4,51.8,51.2,65.9,52.2,48.3,50.8,43.0,44.7,42.9,47.0,51.9,54.8,58.1,58.3,51.7,55.0,40.6,43.2,53.9,52.7,38.7,37.4,37.9,32.1,40.2,40.4,42.8,46.9,46.6,49.0,47.0,31.5,30.6,38.9,43.7,30.8,30.0,28.6,23.7,29.1,26.0,33.2,38.0,37.2,39.7,41.7,37.6,29.3,30.5,28.3,31.0,33.8,25.2,19.9,23.1,21.3,21.0,27.5,25.9,28.1,32.8,29.3,32.1,22.2,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,55.9,53.6,44.9,50.3,58.8,60.5,62.1,62.3,58.7,53.7,49.2,46.0,40.3,38.6,39.7,49.7,18.6,15.5,15.1,12.7,21.5,16.9,14.0,18.3,22.7,22.7,24.2,20.2,19.4,16.6,13.1,14.6,45.1,33.4,29.4,38.4,45.4,44.4,54.4,51.6,51.5,46.8,41.8,35.1,32.6,26.6,29.0,31.4,52.6,52.7,40.9,41.2,54.9,59.1,56.1,64.6,53.5,53.1,48.6,46.0,41.3,40.1,42.3,57.1,62.3,57.3,48.8,64.5,66.4,67.8,69.9,65.1,67.9,60.3,55.3,56.2,48.7,50.6,51.9,62.5,63.7,68.1,64.7,60.8,68.9,74.2,74.7,75.4,75.3,66.3,68.8,64.6,60.8,62.6,58.1,65.2,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute