Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Inactive population who have worked previously by professional situation in last job, sex and age group. Percentages with regards the total in each professional situation
Units: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Both sexes,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,5.0,4.3,4.4,5.0,4.0,4.0,3.6,3.4,3.2,3.4,3.6,3.9,4.4,5.3,5.5,6.0,6.0,5.7,3.8,4.2,4.4,4.7,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,3.8,4.0,4.4,4.7,5.2,5.5,6.0,6.1,6.7,7.0,4.8,5.0,5.3,5.8,5.2,5.4,5.5,5.4,5.9,6.0,6.2,6.5,7.0,7.3,7.6,8.3,8.4,8.8,7.6,7.6,8.0,8.4,7.9,8.4,8.6,8.4,8.5,8.9,8.9,9.0,9.5,9.4,9.8,10.0,10.1,10.5,78.9,78.9,77.9,76.1,78.8,78.2,78.4,78.9,78.6,77.8,76.9,75.9,73.9,72.5,71.1,69.6,68.9,67.9,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,3.4,5.7,3.8,5.1,5.4,5.0,5.3,5.1,6.6,5.8,4.1,6.7,4.9,5.0,6.3,6.7,6.4,6.4,6.3,4.5,7.1,5.6,7.6,3.3,5.5,3.7,4.5,6.6,4.5,5.3,6.0,5.1,4.7,6.1,9.6,7.7,9.8,7.9,9.3,10.9,10.7,11.8,11.0,6.0,10.7,9.4,10.0,9.8,10.2,7.6,9.0,8.5,8.8,6.8,11.8,9.5,13.2,11.7,7.6,13.6,12.3,16.3,9.3,9.3,10.6,10.1,12.1,13.0,12.8,10.7,10.9,11.6,68.7,72.4,66.6,66.7,68.7,66.3,65.9,68.9,68.8,68.9,70.7,68.2,66.8,69.2,67.2,68.0,64.3,67.5,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,22.3,18.5,18.4,20.5,19.1,19.6,18.7,17.3,16.2,15.7,16.0,16.4,18.6,21.3,22.0,24.3,24.7,24.1,13.1,14.9,14.9,15.6,15.1,15.2,15.2,15.7,13.8,14.6,14.4,15.9,17.5,17.9,20.0,19.5,20.7,22.0,10.8,11.9,12.6,13.4,12.6,12.3,12.5,12.4,12.8,13.9,14.5,14.0,14.5,15.0,14.7,15.2,15.6,15.6,12.0,12.1,12.9,13.8,11.6,12.0,12.5,11.9,13.0,12.7,13.0,12.4,12.6,12.8,12.4,12.4,11.5,12.8,41.8,42.6,41.3,36.7,41.6,41.0,41.1,42.6,44.2,43.1,42.1,41.3,36.9,33.1,30.9,28.6,27.5,25.5,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,4.4,6.5,5.2,9.4,5.3,6.5,6.3,5.1,7.0,4.9,6.4,8.7,8.8,13.9,11.2,12.3,13.1,12.8,6.3,10.7,9.2,10.3,10.9,8.8,8.3,10.3,8.3,9.4,10.1,12.2,11.8,12.8,14.7,12.1,14.9,16.3,9.3,8.1,8.8,8.8,8.5,8.3,8.6,9.0,9.1,11.1,13.7,9.2,14.5,9.7,14.1,16.6,14.8,17.2,9.9,9.2,8.9,9.6,8.1,9.9,11.7,11.1,10.3,13.7,11.6,12.4,12.7,12.8,13.8,14.1,13.2,14.7,70.2,65.5,68.0,61.9,67.3,66.5,65.2,64.5,65.2,60.9,58.1,57.5,52.2,50.9,46.2,44.8,44.1,38.9,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,26.5,21.5,21.4,22.7,22.1,22.5,21.4,19.7,18.2,18.0,18.1,18.0,20.4,22.5,23.5,26.1,26.3,26.0,14.7,16.0,16.2,16.7,16.0,16.6,16.8,16.7,15.0,15.7,15.3,16.7,18.5,18.7,20.8,20.6,21.6,22.9,11.2,12.8,13.5,14.3,13.5,13.1,13.4,13.0,13.6,14.5,14.6,15.1,14.4,15.8,14.8,15.0,15.8,15.3,12.5,12.8,13.8,14.6,12.4,12.4,12.6,12.1,13.6,12.5,13.3,12.4,12.5,12.8,12.2,12.1,11.3,12.5,35.1,36.9,35.2,31.8,35.9,35.3,35.8,38.4,39.6,39.3,38.7,37.8,34.1,30.3,28.8,26.2,25.0,23.2,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,25.4,40.6,9.1,33.4,50.3,21.1,..,12.5,27.1,..,67.7,56.7,7.6,21.6,37.5,65.9,40.4,23.9,46.8,..,..,13.5,18.8,36.9,..,7.5,..,8.8,13.6,..,11.0,..,3.6,12.1,17.9,14.3,3.2,..,10.0,43.0,20.5,..,29.2,..,15.9,..,..,..,..,26.1,..,22.0,7.6,8.8,..,27.0,61.6,..,2.6,13.5,..,11.9,5.1,37.4,..,16.2,4.2,40.4,..,..,6.8,11.4,24.6,32.5,19.3,10.1,7.9,28.5,70.8,68.1,51.9,53.9,18.7,27.1,77.2,11.8,58.9,..,27.3,41.6,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.3,0.5,0.5,0.6,0.5,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.4,0.5,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.5,2.0,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.8,2.0,2.3,2.8,3.0,3.0,2.9,3.3,3.2,3.6,3.7,3.9,4.2,4.1,4.2,4.5,4.9,5.0,5.3,6.2,6.3,6.9,6.3,6.3,6.3,6.6,7.0,7.3,7.6,7.4,7.5,7.9,7.9,8.1,8.5,8.2,8.9,9.3,9.6,9.8,89.1,89.0,89.2,88.7,88.5,87.3,87.0,86.9,86.5,86.0,85.4,84.9,84.1,84.3,83.5,82.2,81.4,80.1,
Males,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,5.6,4.4,5.2,5.7,4.2,4.2,3.7,3.5,3.4,3.8,3.8,4.3,4.6,5.8,5.8,6.8,6.6,6.8,3.3,3.7,4.0,4.3,3.1,3.0,3.1,3.1,3.0,3.0,3.5,3.5,4.0,4.3,4.6,4.4,4.4,4.8,3.0,3.3,3.5,4.0,3.5,3.2,3.2,3.1,3.3,3.5,3.8,3.8,3.7,3.6,4.0,4.1,3.7,4.0,5.8,5.4,5.6,6.0,5.6,5.9,5.7,5.7,5.6,5.9,5.9,5.8,6.0,5.9,5.9,5.7,5.5,5.6,82.3,83.2,81.7,80.0,83.6,83.8,84.3,84.6,84.8,83.8,83.0,82.6,81.7,80.4,79.7,79.0,79.8,78.9,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,4.0,3.9,5.5,7.1,6.1,5.8,7.5,4.3,7.0,6.3,5.3,7.1,5.5,5.5,6.8,7.9,8.5,7.3,5.8,0.8,6.5,4.3,5.8,3.3,2.0,1.5,3.1,4.4,4.4,5.4,2.6,3.3,3.4,4.2,6.4,4.6,4.2,6.0,6.8,6.9,7.1,10.3,5.5,3.3,8.2,5.1,7.3,7.5,5.5,4.1,6.1,5.1,5.7,3.2,12.5,7.8,11.8,9.5,5.5,10.8,11.0,10.0,8.5,4.8,6.4,5.7,7.5,8.5,7.3,7.7,7.7,6.4,73.5,81.5,69.4,72.2,75.6,69.8,74.1,80.9,73.2,79.4,76.6,74.3,78.8,78.6,76.3,75.1,71.8,78.5,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,24.9,20.0,22.4,23.8,20.7,22.0,19.7,18.5,16.9,17.6,16.6,17.3,18.3,23.1,22.7,26.6,26.8,28.0,11.8,15.1,13.7,15.3,12.5,11.1,11.7,13.0,11.4,11.3,11.5,12.2,13.7,14.6,16.1,15.1,14.9,16.7,8.0,8.1,8.9,9.7,9.0,8.5,8.5,7.2,8.4,8.9,9.2,10.0,9.5,8.8,9.4,10.3,9.0,9.6,9.8,9.7,10.1,11.1,9.6,8.2,10.4,9.6,9.0,10.3,9.7,8.5,9.0,10.0,8.9,9.7,8.8,9.6,45.6,47.1,44.8,40.1,48.2,50.2,49.7,51.7,54.3,52.0,53.0,51.9,49.4,43.5,42.9,38.2,40.5,36.1,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,5.4,7.7,6.3,10.0,7.3,8.4,6.0,4.6,8.8,7.2,8.0,9.7,9.0,16.2,11.9,13.3,11.8,13.7,4.8,10.0,7.2,12.2,10.1,7.8,7.7,9.4,8.4,7.8,9.0,8.3,8.7,10.2,10.6,8.7,11.9,12.9,6.1,2.2,5.7,5.6,5.2,3.6,4.0,4.5,6.1,7.1,6.4,4.5,7.5,3.9,7.8,8.6,5.1,7.2,8.2,6.2,6.7,5.8,5.4,6.0,9.8,9.0,6.6,9.8,7.0,7.1,8.7,8.4,5.8,10.6,11.5,12.6,75.5,73.8,74.1,66.3,71.8,74.2,72.4,72.5,70.1,68.0,69.6,70.4,66.1,61.3,64.0,58.8,59.7,53.7,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,28.9,22.7,25.9,26.3,23.6,25.1,22.7,21.3,18.4,19.6,18.3,18.8,19.9,24.3,24.2,28.6,29.2,30.3,13.3,16.2,15.2,15.9,13.0,11.9,12.6,13.7,12.0,12.0,12.0,13.0,14.6,15.3,16.8,16.1,15.3,17.4,8.4,9.4,9.6,10.4,9.7,9.6,9.5,7.7,8.8,9.2,9.7,11.1,9.8,9.6,9.6,10.6,9.6,10.0,10.1,10.4,10.9,12.1,10.5,8.7,10.5,9.7,9.5,10.4,10.2,8.8,9.1,10.3,9.3,9.6,8.4,9.1,39.4,41.4,38.4,35.3,43.2,44.6,44.7,47.6,51.3,48.8,49.9,48.3,46.5,40.5,40.0,35.1,37.5,33.2,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,38.0,58.2,..,20.9,67.0,..,..,..,48.9,..,..,16.5,7.0,44.1,..,62.4,32.3,17.6,58.0,..,..,13.4,9.8,61.4,..,17.7,..,22.6,..,..,18.7,..,..,15.0,6.8,27.7,..,..,..,59.2,15.4,..,..,..,33.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,22.6,9.3,5.1,..,..,90.8,..,..,..,..,28.2,10.7,..,..,..,7.2,45.2,..,..,..,..,4.0,41.8,9.2,6.5,7.8,38.6,100.0,54.1,6.9,77.4,100.0,83.5,67.1,10.7,100.0,..,51.5,49.6,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.6,0.4,0.3,0.3,0.5,0.9,1.0,1.1,0.9,0.8,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.1,1.5,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.0,0.9,1.2,1.2,1.7,1.9,1.8,2.1,2.1,1.7,2.0,2.3,2.0,2.2,2.3,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.3,2.0,2.0,2.4,4.5,4.2,3.9,4.3,4.6,5.2,4.5,4.7,4.7,4.9,4.9,5.1,5.1,4.6,4.8,4.4,4.4,4.3,92.4,92.5,92.9,92.5,92.3,91.7,92.0,91.4,91.8,91.3,90.5,91.1,91.0,91.5,91.5,92.4,92.1,91.7,
Females,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,4.6,4.2,3.7,4.5,3.9,3.8,3.5,3.2,3.1,3.0,3.3,3.5,4.2,4.8,5.3,5.4,5.6,5.0,4.2,4.6,4.8,5.0,4.8,4.9,4.8,4.8,4.6,4.9,5.1,5.7,6.3,6.5,7.1,7.4,8.3,8.7,6.3,6.5,6.7,7.4,6.7,7.4,7.3,7.2,8.0,8.0,8.3,8.7,9.7,10.3,10.2,11.4,11.8,12.2,9.0,9.5,10.1,10.4,9.8,10.5,11.0,10.7,10.9,11.3,11.5,11.6,12.3,12.1,12.9,13.2,13.3,14.0,75.9,75.4,74.7,72.8,74.8,73.5,73.4,74.1,73.4,72.7,71.7,70.4,67.5,66.2,64.5,62.7,61.0,60.1,
                Self-employed worker,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,2.6,8.5,1.5,2.6,4.5,4.0,2.6,6.1,6.2,5.1,2.4,6.2,4.1,4.5,5.7,5.4,3.7,5.2,7.0,9.9,8.1,7.1,9.9,3.4,9.8,6.3,6.3,9.6,4.7,5.1,10.1,7.4,6.1,8.2,13.6,12.0,17.3,10.8,12.5,15.9,15.1,13.4,17.6,9.2,13.8,15.3,13.9,12.7,16.1,12.3,12.2,12.2,12.7,11.7,10.8,11.8,15.0,14.4,10.1,16.8,13.9,23.8,10.4,15.5,16.5,15.7,17.8,18.9,18.9,14.1,14.8,18.8,62.3,59.0,63.0,60.0,60.4,62.3,56.1,54.5,63.3,54.5,62.6,60.3,51.9,56.9,57.0,60.0,55.1,52.3,
                Wage-earners: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,20.2,17.3,15.1,17.9,17.8,17.7,17.9,16.4,15.6,14.1,15.5,15.6,18.9,19.9,21.3,22.5,23.1,21.2,14.2,14.8,15.7,15.9,17.0,18.3,18.0,17.9,15.8,17.3,16.9,19.1,20.7,20.5,23.2,23.0,25.0,25.9,13.3,14.8,15.6,16.3,15.3,15.2,15.7,16.5,16.3,18.1,18.9,17.5,18.8,19.9,18.9,19.1,20.5,20.1,13.9,14.0,15.1,15.9,13.2,14.9,14.0,13.8,16.1,14.8,15.8,15.8,15.6,15.0,15.2,14.5,13.5,15.3,38.5,39.1,38.4,34.0,36.6,33.9,34.4,35.4,36.1,35.7,32.9,31.9,26.0,24.7,21.4,21.0,18.0,17.4,
                Public sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,3.7,5.7,4.3,9.0,3.8,5.0,6.5,5.6,5.8,3.1,5.3,7.9,8.6,11.8,10.8,11.5,14.2,12.2,7.3,11.1,10.6,8.9,11.5,9.6,8.7,11.0,8.2,10.7,11.0,15.3,14.3,15.1,17.8,15.0,17.3,18.9,11.5,11.8,11.2,11.1,10.8,12.2,12.1,12.7,11.1,14.1,19.0,12.8,20.4,14.9,18.9,23.3,22.7,24.7,11.0,11.1,10.5,12.3,10.0,13.1,13.1,12.9,12.8,16.6,15.0,16.6,16.0,16.6,20.0,17.0,14.5,16.3,66.5,60.3,63.3,58.7,64.0,60.1,59.6,57.7,62.1,55.5,49.7,47.4,40.7,41.6,32.5,33.2,31.4,27.9,
                Private sector wage earner,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,24.5,20.5,17.7,19.7,21.0,20.5,20.4,18.4,18.0,16.7,17.9,17.3,20.8,21.1,22.8,24.1,24.3,22.8,15.9,15.8,17.0,17.4,18.3,20.2,20.0,19.1,17.6,18.9,18.2,20.0,21.8,21.3,23.9,24.1,26.0,27.1,13.7,15.5,16.7,17.4,16.4,15.8,16.5,17.2,17.6,19.0,18.9,18.6,18.5,20.7,18.9,18.5,20.2,19.4,14.6,14.8,16.1,16.6,14.0,15.2,14.2,14.0,16.9,14.4,16.0,15.6,15.6,14.8,14.5,14.1,13.3,15.1,31.3,33.4,32.6,28.9,30.3,28.3,28.9,31.3,29.9,31.0,29.0,28.5,23.4,22.2,19.8,19.2,16.2,15.7,
                Wage earners,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,15.6,27.8,22.9,66.7,26.8,28.6,..,21.6,7.3,..,83.3,76.0,8.5,..,78.9,80.4,46.9,30.6,38.0,..,..,13.7,31.4,28.2,..,..,..,..,16.7,..,..,..,7.7,..,26.9,..,5.7,..,25.0,..,27.6,..,42.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,51.3,..,19.6,6.2,12.7,..,46.5,17.5,..,6.2,18.3,..,..,..,61.1,..,24.0,..,35.8,..,..,12.3,23.6,40.7,25.7,34.6,19.6,8.0,24.9,58.0,78.4,92.7,38.9,..,..,91.5,12.9,13.4,..,7.8,33.0,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,0.4,0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.3,0.4,0.5,1.4,1.5,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.9,2.0,1.9,2.3,2.5,2.5,2.4,2.4,2.8,3.2,3.9,4.1,4.0,3.8,4.3,4.2,5.3,5.1,5.2,6.0,5.6,5.7,6.5,7.2,7.4,7.6,9.2,9.3,10.0,7.7,8.1,8.4,8.5,9.0,9.2,10.2,9.7,9.8,10.4,10.4,10.5,11.3,11.1,12.0,12.8,13.3,13.6,86.3,86.0,86.1,85.5,85.2,83.6,82.8,83.0,82.0,81.5,81.2,80.0,78.6,78.7,77.6,74.9,73.9,72.0,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute