Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Inactive population who have worked previously by professional situation in last job, sex and age group. Percentages with regards the total in each age group
Units: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Both sexes,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Self-employed worker,2.2,2.6,2.9,2.5,2.4,2.4,2.6,2.3,2.5,2.4,2.7,2.6,2.8,2.5,2.5,2.4,2.6,2.3,1.5,3.5,2.5,2.6,3.1,3.1,3.8,3.5,5.1,4.1,3.1,4.5,3.1,2.4,2.9,2.7,2.8,2.6,3.8,2.8,4.8,3.0,4.5,2.0,3.5,2.1,2.9,3.9,2.8,2.9,3.2,2.3,1.9,2.4,3.8,2.5,4.6,4.1,5.2,4.7,4.8,5.3,5.1,2.5,4.6,3.7,4.4,3.9,4.1,2.6,3.0,2.5,2.7,1.8,3.5,3.2,4.9,3.5,2.3,4.0,3.7,4.5,2.7,2.5,3.3,2.9,3.6,3.5,3.3,2.6,2.8,2.6,2.0,2.4,2.5,2.2,2.1,2.1,2.1,2.0,2.2,2.1,2.5,2.3,2.5,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.3,
                Wage-earners: total,20.5,20.7,22.1,23.1,19.4,18.6,17.6,17.1,17.6,18.1,18.7,19.6,20.6,22.2,22.9,22.7,22.3,21.6,91.2,89.8,92.6,94.0,92.1,91.7,92.0,88.2,88.3,84.6,84.3,83.1,87.2,90.1,91.1,92.4,92.0,90.7,71.1,73.9,74.2,77.6,72.5,70.0,66.8,66.6,63.3,65.6,61.5,66.3,68.6,71.6,75.9,72.7,69.6,67.5,46.7,49.3,53.2,53.0,46.9,41.9,40.5,39.4,38.4,42.1,43.2,42.3,42.4,45.4,44.5,41.7,41.5,38.4,32.6,33.0,35.5,37.9,28.7,26.7,25.6,24.4,26.9,26.0,27.2,26.9,27.4,30.4,28.9,28.1,25.6,26.4,10.9,11.2,11.7,11.2,10.3,9.8,9.2,9.2,9.9,10.0,10.2,10.7,10.3,10.1,9.9,9.3,8.9,8.1,
                Public sector wage earner,3.9,4.1,4.1,3.8,3.5,3.4,3.2,2.7,3.1,3.3,3.2,3.4,3.1,3.0,2.8,2.9,2.8,3.1,3.4,6.2,4.9,7.1,4.6,5.5,5.5,4.2,6.8,4.7,5.9,7.7,6.2,8.0,5.7,5.9,6.2,6.9,6.4,10.5,8.5,8.4,9.6,7.3,6.5,7.0,6.8,7.6,7.5,8.9,7.0,7.0,6.8,5.7,6.3,7.2,7.6,6.7,6.9,5.7,5.7,5.1,5.0,4.6,4.9,6.1,7.1,4.8,6.4,4.0,5.2,5.8,5.0,6.1,5.1,4.9,4.6,4.3,3.6,4.0,4.3,3.7,3.8,5.0,4.2,4.7,4.2,4.1,3.9,4.1,3.7,4.3,3.5,3.4,3.6,3.1,3.0,2.9,2.6,2.2,2.6,2.5,2.4,2.6,2.2,2.1,1.8,1.9,1.8,1.8,
                Private sector wage earner,16.7,16.6,18.0,19.3,15.9,15.2,14.5,14.3,14.4,14.9,15.4,16.2,17.5,19.2,20.1,19.8,19.5,18.5,87.8,83.5,87.8,86.9,87.5,86.2,86.5,84.0,81.5,79.9,78.5,75.4,81.0,82.1,85.4,86.5,85.7,83.8,64.6,63.4,65.7,69.2,62.9,62.7,60.3,59.5,56.5,58.0,54.0,57.4,61.6,64.6,69.1,67.0,63.2,60.3,39.2,42.6,46.3,47.2,41.2,36.8,35.6,34.8,33.6,36.1,36.1,37.5,36.0,41.4,39.3,35.9,36.5,32.3,27.5,28.0,31.0,33.6,25.1,22.7,21.3,20.7,23.0,21.0,22.9,22.2,23.2,26.2,24.9,24.0,21.8,22.1,7.4,7.8,8.1,8.1,7.2,6.9,6.6,7.0,7.3,7.5,7.8,8.1,8.1,8.0,8.1,7.5,7.1,6.3,
                Wage earners,0.1,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.8,0.2,..,0.1,0.3,..,0.4,0.4,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.7,0.7,0.3,0.9,..,..,0.1,0.3,0.3,..,0.1,..,0.1,0.1,..,0.1,..,0.0,0.1,0.3,0.1,0.0,..,0.1,0.3,0.3,..,0.1,..,0.1,..,..,..,..,0.1,..,0.2,0.1,0.1,..,0.1,0.5,..,0.0,0.1,..,0.0,0.0,0.1,..,0.1,0.0,0.1,..,..,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.0,..,0.0,0.0,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,77.1,76.7,74.9,74.3,78.2,78.9,79.8,80.6,79.9,79.5,78.6,77.8,76.5,75.2,74.6,74.8,75.0,76.0,7.0,6.5,4.7,3.1,4.0,5.0,4.2,8.2,6.2,11.3,12.1,12.0,9.5,7.4,5.8,4.2,4.6,6.5,24.3,23.3,21.0,19.2,22.8,27.7,29.7,31.3,33.8,30.4,35.6,30.8,28.1,26.1,22.1,24.7,26.4,29.9,48.6,46.6,41.5,42.0,48.0,52.8,54.3,58.0,56.9,54.2,52.4,53.8,53.5,51.8,52.5,55.7,55.7,59.7,63.9,63.7,59.2,58.6,69.0,69.3,70.7,71.1,70.4,71.4,69.6,70.2,69.0,66.0,67.9,69.3,71.6,71.0,87.1,86.4,85.7,86.6,87.7,88.1,88.6,88.8,87.9,87.8,87.3,87.0,87.1,87.5,87.7,88.3,88.6,89.6,
Males,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Self-employed worker,2.8,3.4,3.6,3.1,2.8,2.8,3.1,2.7,3.1,3.0,3.5,3.3,3.5,3.2,3.0,3.0,3.4,3.2,2.0,3.0,3.9,3.8,4.1,4.0,6.3,3.3,6.3,5.0,4.8,5.3,4.2,3.1,3.6,3.5,4.4,3.5,4.9,0.7,5.9,3.1,5.2,3.0,2.0,1.3,3.2,4.3,4.4,5.0,2.3,2.5,2.3,2.9,4.9,3.1,3.8,6.2,7.0,5.3,5.7,9.2,5.2,2.8,7.7,4.4,6.7,6.5,5.1,3.6,4.6,3.8,5.2,2.6,5.9,4.8,7.7,4.9,2.8,5.3,5.9,4.8,4.7,2.4,3.8,3.2,4.3,4.6,3.8,4.0,4.7,3.7,2.5,3.3,3.1,2.8,2.5,2.4,2.7,2.6,2.6,2.8,3.2,2.9,3.3,3.2,2.9,2.9,3.1,3.2,
                Wage-earners: total,20.5,19.6,21.4,22.5,18.5,17.7,16.8,16.4,17.1,18.1,18.7,20.3,21.3,22.2,23.4,23.6,22.4,22.3,91.1,89.5,91.9,93.4,91.3,92.9,90.5,87.2,85.7,84.9,81.6,81.9,84.4,88.6,91.1,92.0,91.5,91.4,73.1,79.5,74.1,80.9,73.8,64.7,64.0,67.6,65.4,67.7,61.3,70.7,73.8,75.7,82.0,81.5,75.4,78.3,53.8,48.9,54.2,54.4,47.5,47.4,44.1,37.4,44.0,46.0,45.4,53.9,54.8,53.9,54.3,59.7,54.1,53.5,34.4,34.9,38.8,41.6,32.0,24.7,30.8,27.9,27.6,31.7,30.8,29.5,32.1,37.7,35.6,39.9,35.8,38.4,11.3,11.1,11.7,11.3,10.7,10.6,9.9,10.0,10.9,11.3,11.9,12.8,12.9,12.0,12.6,11.4,11.4,10.2,
                Public sector wage earner,3.5,3.5,3.8,3.5,3.2,3.4,3.0,2.7,2.7,3.0,3.0,3.3,3.1,3.2,2.8,3.1,3.1,3.2,3.4,6.1,4.7,6.2,5.7,6.7,5.0,3.6,7.2,5.9,6.3,7.5,6.1,9.0,5.7,6.0,5.5,6.4,5.1,9.3,6.9,10.1,10.5,8.6,7.6,8.2,7.7,7.9,7.6,7.9,6.9,7.6,6.5,6.1,8.2,8.6,7.1,2.4,6.2,5.0,4.9,3.9,3.7,4.0,5.1,6.2,5.1,3.9,6.4,3.4,5.4,6.5,4.2,5.7,5.0,4.0,4.6,3.4,3.2,3.4,5.2,4.4,3.2,5.1,3.5,4.1,4.6,4.6,2.8,5.7,6.4,7.1,3.2,3.1,3.5,2.9,2.8,3.0,2.6,2.3,2.2,2.5,2.5,2.8,2.5,2.4,2.2,2.3,2.3,2.2,
                Private sector wage earner,17.0,16.1,17.6,19.0,15.2,14.3,13.8,13.7,14.3,15.1,15.7,17.0,18.1,19.0,20.6,20.5,19.3,19.1,87.7,83.4,87.3,87.2,85.6,86.1,85.5,83.6,78.5,79.0,75.3,74.4,78.3,79.6,85.4,85.9,86.0,85.0,68.0,70.1,67.1,70.8,63.3,56.1,56.4,59.4,57.7,59.8,53.7,62.8,66.9,68.1,75.5,75.4,67.2,69.7,46.7,46.5,48.0,49.5,42.6,43.5,40.4,33.5,38.9,39.8,40.3,50.0,48.4,50.5,48.9,53.2,49.9,47.8,29.4,31.0,34.2,38.2,28.8,21.3,25.6,23.5,24.3,26.6,27.2,25.5,27.5,33.1,32.8,34.2,29.4,31.2,8.1,8.0,8.2,8.4,7.9,7.6,7.3,7.7,8.7,8.8,9.4,9.9,10.3,9.6,10.3,9.1,9.1,8.1,
                Wage earners,0.1,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.5,0.3,..,0.3,1.3,..,..,..,0.5,..,..,0.1,0.1,0.2,..,1.1,0.5,0.2,1.2,..,..,0.2,0.3,0.4,..,0.2,..,0.2,..,..,0.3,..,..,0.4,0.2,0.5,..,..,..,1.1,0.4,..,..,..,0.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.6,0.3,0.1,..,..,1.3,..,..,..,..,0.2,0.1,..,..,..,0.1,0.2,..,..,..,..,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.1,..,0.1,0.1,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,76.7,77.0,74.9,74.4,78.6,79.4,80.1,80.9,79.8,78.8,77.8,76.4,75.2,74.5,73.5,73.3,74.1,74.4,6.4,7.2,4.2,2.5,3.3,3.1,3.3,9.4,7.4,10.1,13.6,12.7,11.3,8.1,5.3,3.5,3.6,4.9,20.8,19.8,20.1,15.7,20.7,31.8,34.1,31.0,31.4,27.7,34.3,24.3,23.6,21.8,15.7,15.2,19.5,18.1,42.4,45.0,38.8,39.2,46.4,43.4,50.7,59.8,47.9,49.7,48.0,39.6,40.0,42.5,41.1,35.8,40.4,43.8,59.7,60.2,52.2,53.6,65.3,70.0,63.3,67.2,67.7,65.9,65.5,67.3,63.5,57.4,60.6,56.1,59.5,57.9,86.2,85.6,85.2,85.9,86.8,87.0,87.4,87.4,86.4,85.9,84.9,84.3,83.7,84.8,84.5,85.7,85.5,86.5,
Females,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Self-employed worker,1.8,1.9,2.4,2.1,2.0,2.1,2.1,1.9,2.0,1.8,2.1,2.0,2.3,2.0,2.1,2.0,2.0,1.7,1.0,3.9,0.9,1.2,2.2,2.2,1.6,3.6,4.1,3.1,1.5,3.6,2.2,1.8,2.3,2.0,1.3,1.7,3.0,4.2,3.9,2.9,4.0,1.5,4.3,2.6,2.8,3.7,2.0,1.8,3.7,2.2,1.8,2.2,3.3,2.3,5.0,3.2,4.4,4.5,4.4,3.9,5.1,2.5,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.0,3.8,2.4,2.5,2.1,2.1,1.6,2.2,2.4,3.5,2.9,2.0,3.4,2.7,4.3,1.9,2.5,3.0,2.8,3.3,3.1,3.1,2.1,2.2,2.2,1.5,1.5,2.0,1.7,1.6,1.8,1.6,1.4,1.7,1.4,1.9,1.8,1.8,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.8,1.5,
                Wage-earners: total,20.6,21.6,22.8,23.7,20.2,19.4,18.3,17.6,18.0,18.1,18.7,19.0,20.0,22.2,22.5,22.1,22.3,21.1,91.2,90.0,93.5,94.7,92.8,90.6,93.3,89.0,90.7,84.3,87.0,84.2,89.7,91.4,91.1,92.9,92.4,90.0,69.7,70.1,74.3,75.3,71.7,72.8,68.2,66.0,62.2,64.5,61.6,64.0,65.9,69.4,73.0,68.9,67.3,63.2,43.7,49.5,52.8,52.3,46.7,40.0,39.2,40.1,36.5,40.7,42.4,38.2,38.6,43.0,41.5,36.9,38.6,34.9,31.6,32.0,34.0,36.1,27.1,27.6,23.4,22.8,26.5,23.5,25.6,25.8,25.5,27.5,26.5,24.3,22.5,23.0,10.4,11.2,11.7,11.1,9.9,9.0,8.6,8.4,8.9,8.9,8.6,8.6,7.7,8.3,7.4,7.4,6.6,6.1,
                Public sector wage earner,4.2,4.6,4.4,4.1,3.8,3.4,3.3,2.8,3.5,3.4,3.5,3.5,3.1,2.9,2.8,2.7,2.7,3.0,3.4,6.3,5.1,8.1,3.7,4.4,6.0,4.7,6.5,3.5,5.5,7.8,6.3,7.0,5.7,5.9,6.8,7.4,7.4,11.2,9.6,7.2,9.1,6.7,5.9,6.4,6.2,7.5,7.5,9.4,7.0,6.6,7.0,5.6,5.6,6.6,7.7,8.5,7.3,6.1,6.1,5.6,5.4,4.9,4.8,6.0,7.9,5.1,6.4,4.2,5.2,5.6,5.2,6.1,5.1,5.4,4.5,4.8,3.8,4.3,3.9,3.4,4.0,5.0,4.5,5.0,4.0,3.9,4.4,3.5,2.9,3.5,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.3,3.2,2.8,2.7,2.2,2.9,2.6,2.4,2.4,1.9,1.8,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,
                Private sector wage earner,16.4,17.0,18.4,19.6,16.4,16.0,15.0,14.9,14.5,14.6,15.2,15.5,16.9,19.3,19.7,19.4,19.6,18.1,87.8,83.6,88.4,86.6,89.1,86.2,87.3,84.3,84.2,80.8,81.5,76.4,83.4,84.4,85.4,87.0,85.5,82.5,62.4,58.8,64.7,68.1,62.7,66.1,62.3,59.6,55.9,57.0,54.2,54.7,58.9,62.8,66.0,63.3,61.7,56.6,36.0,41.0,45.5,46.2,40.6,34.4,33.8,35.3,31.7,34.7,34.5,33.1,32.1,38.9,36.3,31.3,33.4,28.7,26.5,26.6,29.4,31.3,23.3,23.3,19.5,19.4,22.5,18.5,21.1,20.8,21.5,23.6,22.2,20.8,19.6,19.5,6.8,7.5,8.0,7.8,6.7,6.2,5.9,6.3,5.9,6.3,6.2,6.3,5.9,6.5,6.0,5.9,5.2,4.7,
                Wage earners,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.3,0.3,..,0.2,0.1,..,0.8,0.8,0.1,..,0.4,0.3,0.8,0.3,0.7,..,..,0.1,0.3,0.3,..,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,0.0,..,0.3,..,0.1,..,0.2,..,0.2,..,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.1,..,0.0,0.0,0.1,..,0.1,0.1,..,0.0,0.1,..,..,..,0.2,..,0.1,..,0.1,..,..,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,..,0.1,0.0,0.0,..,0.0,0.0,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,77.5,76.4,74.8,74.3,77.8,78.4,79.6,80.4,80.0,80.0,79.2,78.9,77.7,75.8,75.4,75.9,75.6,77.2,7.5,6.0,5.3,3.7,4.6,6.8,5.1,7.1,5.1,12.6,10.7,11.4,8.0,6.7,6.2,4.8,5.5,8.0,26.6,25.8,21.7,21.7,23.9,25.5,27.5,31.5,35.0,31.8,36.3,34.1,30.4,28.3,25.2,28.9,29.1,34.5,51.2,47.2,42.7,43.2,48.7,56.2,55.6,57.4,60.0,55.8,54.0,58.8,57.6,54.5,56.0,60.9,59.2,63.5,66.3,65.4,62.4,61.0,70.8,68.9,73.9,72.9,71.5,73.7,71.3,71.4,71.2,69.3,70.4,73.6,75.2,74.7,88.0,87.2,86.3,87.2,88.5,89.2,89.8,90.1,89.4,89.7,89.6,89.6,90.5,90.0,90.7,90.7,91.6,92.4,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute